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Sheikh-ul-Qura’n Maulana Muhammad Tahir Panjpiri: His Methodology of Quranic Exegesis; Analytical Study in the Light of Surah Al Baqarah

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Muhammad Tahir was one of the greatest Pashtun interpreters of the Holy Quran from the last century. He introduced unprecedented principles and methods in the exegesis of the….... Continue Reading

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The review of the perceptions of Sectarian Prejudice in Pakistani society in the light of its definition

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This research paper deals in sectarian prejudices. The Islamic researchers have divided prejudices into two i.e. praised (glorified) prejudices and nefarious prejudices. Most of relevant information regarding the….... Continue Reading

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علم نظم قرآن، ارتقاءاور اس كے فوائد وثمرات

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One of the principles of the Qur'an is the knowledge of the Qur'an, which is based on the principle behind the order of the Quran. Knowledge Poetry is….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 3 Jul 2020

سرسید احمد خان کے تصور معجزات پرمولانا ثناءاللہ امرتسری کی تنقید کا خصوصی مطالعہ

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Sir Sayed Ahmad Khan (1817-1898) was an Indian Muslim pragmatist, reformist and philosopher of nineteennth century British India. Sir Sayed Ahmad Khan says that in the histroy of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 3 Jul 2020

قرآن مجید کی تفسیر میں سابقہ صحفِ سماویہ سے اخذو استدلال میں صحابہ کرام کااسلوب

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From the beginning, the tradition of exegesis and interpretation of Holy Quran is being practiced. Some Expert of Quranic Studies thinks that previous scriptures are also a source….... Continue Reading

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Analytical Study of Increasing Secular Trends: Causes and Effects in Pakistani Society

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In all Muslim societies, discussion about secularism has adopted vivid tussle of real life, which is affecting every field of life. Once, it used to be a trend….... Continue Reading

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حجية القیاس عند الإمام البخاري و منهجه في الاستدلال دراسة نقدية وتحلیلية

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Imam Bukhari (194-256H) was indefinite. Jurisprudent (Mujtahid). He frequently used the comprehensive term Ijtihad, instead the word of analogy. That is the reason that Imam Bukhari arranged the….... Continue Reading

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الاتجاه الهدائي في تفسير "سورة الملك " وأثره في تربية المجتمع

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The goal of this research is to put light on the extent of the objective interpretation, so as to prevent the meaning of the Q uranic words in….... Continue Reading

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موقف الشريعة الإسلامية من التوقيع الإلكتروني فى المعاملات التجارية المعاصرة

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Electronic Signature is a modern kind of signature and authentication which has been established as an alternative to traditional signature. Electronic signature has been established and used in….... Continue Reading

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Cultural Exposure: A Challenge in Translation

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Language is a medium of communication that allows its users to accurately express exactly what they wish to convey. The development of a language is a gradual process….... Continue Reading

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An Expose of Orientalists with Reference to Preservation of Holy Qur’an

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The Holy Qur'an is the most protected book revealed by Allah but a number of orientalists are resolutely a devouring to prove this reverend book as falsified like….... Continue Reading

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The Role of Islamic Beliefs in the Evolution of Human Culture and Civilization

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Before the advent of Islam, the world was scientifically and rationally in darkness. Humanity was following polytheism and superstitions. Phenomena of nature were worshipped as gods. Ancient and….... Continue Reading

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The Application of Qawāʿid Fiqhiyyah in Stem Cell Research

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Stem cells are the undifferentiated primary cells which can differentiate in to the specialized cells. This ability may be utilized to replace the lost or damaged organs. Hence….... Continue Reading

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The Concept of Qarz-ul-Hasan and its Practices in Islamic Banking Industry of Pakistan

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Qarz-ul-Hasan is considered as one of the main features of Islamic economics system. In the banking sector, scholar recommends that it could be utilized for the betterment of….... Continue Reading

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Importance of Knowledge in Light of Holy Quran With Special Reference to Ibn-Kathir

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Holy Quran is the book of All-Mighty Allah. It has revealed the Holy Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم). By ‘development of knowledge' we mean ‘promotion', ‘advancement' &….... Continue Reading

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A Strategy to Develop Tolerance and Harmony among Students through Parent-Teacher Connection

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The parent teacher connection is regarded as a short meeting or a conference between parents and teachers of a specific student in order to discuss the student’s progress….... Continue Reading

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Study of Religious Conversion in Islam: A Critical Analysis

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Muslim scholars have produced various writings in which the process of conversion to Islam has been presented in the form of narratives. However, less consideration has been given….... Continue Reading

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The Concept of Poetry in Islam

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The position of poetry remained unchanged in Islam as it was before Islam, however with due some changes it was used as a weapon for the sake of….... Continue Reading

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Modern Philosophy of Human Rights in Islamic Perspective

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The concept of freedom and equality enshrined in democratic systems though solves certain individual problems, but at the same time many collective problems arise. In this context, these….... Continue Reading

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The Concept of Privileges of Rulers in the Constitution of Pakistan (in the Light of Islamic Teachings)

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Constitution is the basic code of every state system. There are laws for state administration, discipline and rulers in constitution. There are some privileges for the rulers in….... Continue Reading

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Hadith-e-Iftiraq and Unity of Ummah (An Analytical Study in Contemporary Context)

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Allah Almighty has blessed the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) with Khair al Ummat. The Muslims were united in the life of Holy Prophet (SAW) but after his death split….... Continue Reading

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Methodology of Shaikh Abd ul Rehman Al Banna Al Saati in Fatuh ul Rabbani

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Former Egyptian Mohaditeen have played a well-regarded, venerated and esteemed role in services of Hadith and its sciences. Their outstanding contribution in this regard has been appreciated in….... Continue Reading

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Efforts of Allama Ahsan Elahi Zaheer in Defending Creed and his Refutation of the Deviant Sects (Qadiani Beliefs as Examples)

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Faith in the context of religion has a key role in the life of a personIt places a person in a belief system that evolves into a way….... Continue Reading

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Coherence and its Relationships in the Qur’ānic Text Theoretical Analysis in the Light of Critical and Rhetorical Studies

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The concept of coherence is not only a semantics one that exists within the meaning of text; it refers to grammatical continuity of a text that accurs within….... Continue Reading

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Indication of Focus in Qur’ānic Verse

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The Qur’ān is the divine renewed miracle in which the divine systemic rules stand for the collective good of humanity, the importance of caring for its reading and….... Continue Reading

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Shariah Maxim of Originality and Dependency and Their Modern Applications in Commercial Transactions (An Applied and Juristic Study)

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The Sharīʻah maxims related to originality and dependency are one of the most important maxims which have a significant role in Islamic law. Therefore, the classical jurists paid….... Continue Reading

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Ruling on Muslim Participation in Political Work in Non-Muslim Countries

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In this paper, the question of the participation of the resident Muslim in the foreign countries in politics and its rulings and the statement of some issues that….... Continue Reading

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Discourse on Madrassa Education Reform in Pakistan: Challenges to State Narrative and its Implications

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It is generally perceived that madrassa produce extremism which possesses a threat to the peace and security of the state and to the world as well. Government along….... Continue Reading

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Discourse on Modernity and Tradition in Madrassa Education

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Despite being the torch bearers of the glorious tradition of Islamic learning and ethical training, the madāris have been the target of Western on slaught in modern times.….... Continue Reading

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Psychosocial Nurturing of Children in Islam

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Psychosocial nurturing of children is linked with Parenting and personality development theories and child development theories too report evidences of influences of parenting on children nurturing. The purpose….... Continue Reading

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Radical Feminism and its Major Socio-Religious Impact (A Critical Analysis from Islamic Perspective)

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Women’s rights and freedom is one of the most debated subjects and the flash point of contemporary world. Women maintain a significant place in the society catered to….... Continue Reading

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The Origin of Muḥaddithīn’s Terminologies in The Qurʻānic Context

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It is the greatest blessing of Allah Almighty, that a person acquires the knowledge of Ḥadīth and its sciences. Ḥadīth is the heritage of the Last Prophet of….... Continue Reading

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Rights and Duties of Women in Islamic Law (A Balanced and Realistic Approach)

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It is not possible to create stability and balance in a society if its basic pillars, both men and women, are not aware of their fundamental rights and….... Continue Reading

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Islamic Renaissance in the Context of Iqbal’s Poetry

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There is no doubt that the term artistic image is one of the most technical terms used in the literary works and the study of poetic texts, because….... Continue Reading

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The Phenomenone of Orientilist’s Creticism on Al-Waqidī (An Anylitical Study)

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Muhammad bin Umar Al-Waqidi is known to be a prolific historian. His book on the maghazi of rasool Allah is very famous. His work is of great importance….... Continue Reading

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Do not be Harmed or Harm Others, A Golden Principle for Social Peace

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Islam is a divine religion and a complete system for life which has always shown the right way to humanity. The legal system of Islam has solved major….... Continue Reading

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A Study on the Islamic Perspective of Recruitment And Selection Process

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This paper attempts to describe and explore the Islamic recruitment and selection process of an organization as defined by the Islamic Management Model based on the existing and….... Continue Reading

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National Narrative for Peaceful and Moderate Pakistani Society Based on Islamic Principles

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Pakistan has been facing the issues of extremism, radicalization and intolerance in society since decades, which has led to a destabilized and a divided society. Our youth is….... Continue Reading

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Need to Counter Gendered Orientalism: The Case of Muslim Women Caricatures on E-Media

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In the previous century, the biggest Western stereotype about Muslim women was her view as a victim. It goes back to the medieval era when a white man….... Continue Reading

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Portrayal of Islamic Culture: A Study of Pedagogic Discourse for Language Teaching in Pakistan

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The study sought to investigate how religion, Islam is represented in the English textbooks taught at Secondary School Certificate (henceforth SSC) level in Pakistan. However, the research has….... Continue Reading

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Domestic Issues of Pakistani Women, Psychological Effects and its Solution in the Light of Islamic Teachings

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Every society holds its own norms where various differences may occur be it cultural, ethnic or creed based. In Pakistan, the love of Islamic traditions is existed in….... Continue Reading

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The Sources of Farāhī's Qur’ānic Commentary: An analytical Study of their Effect on Tafsīr Literature

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Mufasirin have always been the center of intrest, Tafāsīr are the embodiment of Scholerly work, and due to their contribution and great services meanings of Qur’ān become very….... Continue Reading

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Intellectual and Critical Analysis of Muqaddimah Ibn-eṢalāḥ (ʻUlūm al- Ḥadīth)

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Muqaddimah Ibn-e-Ṣalāḥ is an important Book in Hadith Jurisprudence. Ibn-e-Ṣalāḥ has extended the work of the farmer Jurisprudence. Scholars in his aforementioned book, and all those minute components,….... Continue Reading

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Exploring Methodology of Shaykh-ul-Islām Ibn-e Taymiyyah in Muqaddimah fī Uṣūl al-Tafsīr

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Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad Ibn-e-Taymiyyah was a great revivalist, jurist and interpreter of Noble Qur’ān of 7th century. This academic work was designed to explore the methodology of Ibn-e-Taymiyyah….... Continue Reading

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Wakālah and its Practical Applications in Islamic Banks

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Wakālah is an agency contract in which a party mandates another party as his agent to perform a particular task. Wakālah is the need of the society, as….... Continue Reading

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An Analysis of Technical, Historical and Religious Status of Biographies of Converted Christian Writers of the SubContinent

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The British colonial rule in the Indian Sub-Continent created a lasting social, cultural and religious impact on the lives of the local people. Islam was specially treated as….... Continue Reading

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Social Justices in the Light of Prophetic Sīrah

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The study aimed at exploring social justice, peace, prosperity, love, welfare and coexistence in the light of Prophetic Sīrah being the model of humanism in the world. The….... Continue Reading

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Manuscripts in Respect on Prophetic Biography in the Universities of Pakistan in 20th Century (A Critical and Analytical Study)

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Allah Almighty has kept many sources to save his eternal message, the golden words of his prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم and his holy biography in the writings….... Continue Reading

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The Emotional Approach and its Importance in Daʿwah (A Study of the Most Important Methods to Preach the Youth in the Light of the Prophet's Biography)

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The science of Daʿwah has become an independent discipline in the field of Islamic Studies as many researches have discussed its usefulness, historical development, and ground consequences into….... Continue Reading

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Treatment of The Sinners and The Ignorant; In the Light of Sīrah

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Allah Almighty had created man with the instinct to choose between good and evil. It is nature that being a human to be indulged in some activity unconsciously….... Continue Reading

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The Methods of Contemporary Historians in Writing the Prophet's Biography: Shalabī and Shākir as a Model

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This paper encompassed the methods of contemporary historians in presenting the Prophet's biography: Shalabī and Shākir as a model. The purpose of this research was a comparative study….... Continue Reading

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Concept of youth in kitāb-o-Sunnah, in contemporary and future perspective

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Youth play an important and key role in the development of a nation. They bring change and progress in society. Youth are not only the leaders of tomorrow….... Continue Reading

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Lack of education in upbringing and transformation of Muslim youngsters and its solution

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Youth is asset of a nation and it’s our luck that Muslim Ummah and specially Pakistan consists of 60% youngsters. Therefore, we thank to Almighty Allah but with….... Continue Reading

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The Role of Youth in the Advancement of Nation and Prosperity of Civilizations on the basis of Religion, Science and Ethics in the light of Sīrah

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Islam took great care of youth, because youth in Islamic nation are the shining stars, they are the backbone of nation and source of its survival and the….... Continue Reading

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The challenges faced by Muslim world and responsibilities of youth

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Youth are the real asset of a nation, nation make progress by channelizing, the energy and effects of youth in the right direction. If youth of a nation….... Continue Reading

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Teachings of the Holy Prophet (SAW) With Reference to Strengthening Social Responsibility of Youth

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The role of youth in development of any society is vital. They are the vanguard of any nation. The youth cannot play their role properly and positively unless….... Continue Reading

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Youth and way out to encounter the challenges of globalization in the light of Seerat-un-Nabi

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Challenges are part of the ways of life, and the Islamic world is suffering of the rupture and differentiates internal conflicts, and the chaos of thought and delayed….... Continue Reading

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Training of Youth near Scholars and Thinkers (With a Special Reference to Imām Muhammad Bashīr Al Ibrāhīmī)

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The nation's youth are the source of its strength, and the makers of glory, they are men of the future, and to them belongs the leadership of the….... Continue Reading

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Impact of Holy Qur’ān Recitation on Psychological Wellbeing among Muslim Youth

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The present study is aimed to examine the relation of Holy Qur’ān recitation and psychological wellbeing among the Muslim Youth. People find no time for offering prayers and….... Continue Reading

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Youth Empowerment for the Development and Defence of Madīnah State

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Youth Empowerment has always been an icon of progressive process where young people are encouraged to peep into their future. It is not limited to develop individuals rather….... Continue Reading

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The Role and Responsibilities of Youth in Islam

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Youth is considered to be the backbone of any nation. The level of moral development, civilization and consolidation of authority and potency depends on the morality of its….... Continue Reading

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Delaying and Ignoring Trends in Marriages A Critical Study in Hadīth Context

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Marriage is a preamble of human life. The human society builds its façade on the characteristics of this unit. Humanity has been granted with divine rules for a….... Continue Reading

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Empowering Muslim Youth through Developing Argumentation Skills

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The progress of nations lies in the hands of educated youth. Presently, our Muslims youth are facing numerous challenges. This include western propaganda against Islam as a threat….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 3 Jul 2020

The Relationship of Character Education, Education and the Role Model of the Holy Prophet

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The bond of education and character education is like that of body and soul. In the comprehensive process of Islamic character building, education is an integral part. Character….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 3 Jul 2020

Al-Nawrasi & his critical positive & Constructive Treatment of Issue

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From the very first day, the scholars of the Ummah, Particularly from the time of Imam Shafi movements of Islamic thought originated, which affected not only the Arabic….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 3 Jul 2020

Methodology of Derivation in Arabic Language

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Language is the identity of a nation, a region and a territory, which serves as a link between the people of that nation and territory. On the other….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 3 Jul 2020

Social Welfare in the Religions of Subcontinent (A Critical Study)

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Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism are among the major religions of Sub-continent. The present study highlights the fact that public welfare is preached by all of these religions. Giving….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 3 Jul 2020

International Relations of Islamic State (In Contemporary Perspective)

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Islam where considers the superiority of law, provision of justice and equity, building and purification of civilization and emphasis on the welfare of society, there ensures the first….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 3 Jul 2020

Moderation in Jurisprudence for Collective Affairs in the Light of the Examples of the Companions of the Prophet SAW

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Moderation is the most distinguishing feature of Islām, which reigns all the matters and fields of the Muslim life. The Muslim nation is titled as the moderate one….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 3 Jul 2020

The Mother of Believers: ‘Ā’ishah, the Queen of Chastity

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This research aims to explore various features of Syyidah ‘Ā’ishah (R.A)‘s noble personage. This paper highlights some distinguished aspects of her biographical account, her extraordinary intelligence, eminent rank….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 3 Jul 2020

Abdul Reḥmān Kīlānī and His Book: ‘Mutarādifāt al-Qur’ān ma‘ al-Furūq al-Lughwiyah’ A Methodological and Analytical Study

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This article deals with “Synonymy” in Arabic. Generally “Synonymy” is a radical source which keeps language more advanced and developed. The “Synonymy” has gained attention of early Arabic….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 3 Jul 2020

The Unanimous Principles between the Major Islamic Sects

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The Muslim nation shows great diversity in many ways: Ethnical, lingual, tribal, racial, colour, cultural, etc. Nevertheless, such differences have never been supposed to impede their way to….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 3 Jul 2020

Prevention: Its Meaning and Examples from the Contemporary Applications

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Today’s world is a global village. Societies affect each other far deeper and faster than ever. New problems are sprouting with every coming day. We feel that the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 3 Jul 2020

Nature of the Relationships between Federation and Provinces in an Islamic state for Internal Solidarity

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There is a dire need of an experienced and authoritative mechanism in the polity of Islām in order to run the affairs of the state in a benefiting….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 3 Jul 2020

Muḍārabah in Islamic Banks: Principles and Compatibility: A Study in the Contemporary Perspective

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Islām is said to be a complete code of conduct. It guides the humanity in every aspect of life. To earn the best living is the aim of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 3 Jul 2020

An Empirical Study of Investor Attitudinal Factors Influencing Herd Behavior:Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange

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Behavioral Finance is an evolving field that studies how psychological factors affect decision making under uncertainty. Herding behavior is one of the psychological factors that instigate investor to….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Momentum Effect in Stock Market: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange

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This study aims to examine the momentum effect presence in selected stocks of Pakistan stock market using data from Jan 2007 to Dec 2016. This study constructed the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Exploring the Relationship among University Teachers' Emotional Intelligence, Emotional Labor Strategies, and Teaching Satisfaction

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In this study we investigated the impact of emotional intelligence on university teacher satisfaction with emotional labor strategies as mediators. In order to evaluate this relationship, three scales….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Trade Openness, Institutions and Industrial Growth in Pakistan: An Application of Bayer and Hanck Cointegration Test

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Per Capita Income and productivity of industrial sector are very low in developing nations including Pakistan as compared to developed nations. Three reasons have been mentioned in the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Empowering Leadership and Proactive Behavior: Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment and Moderating Role of Leader-Follower Distance

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This study investigates the effect of empowering behavior of leader on followers' proactive behavior. It was also proposed that such an effect will be mediated by psychological empowerment,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Exploring the Enactment of Spirituality at Workplace

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Workplace spirituality is of interest to the organizational scientists since many years. But substantial research on workplace spirituality is conceptual in nature. Hence, theories developed through these conceptual….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Small Firms, Institutions and Interactions: Low-Technology Innovations from the Perspective of Critical Realism

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Sectors or industries characterized by limited or no use of technology to innovate are called lowtechnology (LT) sectors. They are usually dominated by small firms. Identifying a dearth….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Validation of Authentic Leadership Questionnaire in Pakistani Context: Evidence form Higher Education Institutions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

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This study was aimed to investigate the validity of Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALQ) in the context of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) of Pakistan. Although, the ALQ has been….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Effect of Perceived Bullying at Workplace on Emotions Related to Job Commitment

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Workplace bullying is a well-documented phenomenon that has been associated with a number ofnegative consequences. However, employees face difficulty sharing their experiences of bully and many of such….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Revealing Mediating Role of Creative Self –Efficacy between Climate for Creativity and Creativity: Empirical Evidence from R&D of IT Sector, Pakistan

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This study disclosed the mediating role of creative self-efficacy (CSE) between climate for creativity dimensions and creativity. The dyadic relationship between boss-subordinate is considered to assess the constructs….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

The Resilience of Central Bank Interest Rate on the Association of Financial Leverage and Firm Performance

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This study investigates the moderating effect of the Central Bank’s interest rate on the relationship between financial leverage and firm profitability. The study uses panel data of Pakistani….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Aligning Quality of Business Education with the International Business Models: An Innovative Approach of NBEAC

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In order to get the quality seal now a day’s institutions are striving hard in order to get the accreditation. Same is the situation with Pakistan, as NBEAC….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Authentic Leadership, Ethical Climate & Workplace Incivility: How Authentic Leadership Prevents Deviant Work Behavior-A Case from Pakistan

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Inadequacies of seasoned leadership styles and unethical leadership practices have resulted in many negative consequences for individuals and organizations. Authentic leadership is a character-driven leadership model equipped with….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility and Earnings Management: The Moderating Role of Family Ownership

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This study aims to explore the impact of family ownership on the relationship among corporate social responsibility (CSR) and earning management (EM) in Pakistan. Data is collected from….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

The Casual Chain of Relationship Among the Antecedents of Brand Equity in Pakistan's Higher Education Sector

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The stud aims at investigating brand equity along with its relevant determinants specifically the students' preferences as proposed in earlier literature then institutes of higher studies will be….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Performance of Women Entrepreneurship in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

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The study investigates the relationship of social-economic factors that affect success of women entrepreneurship in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A self-administered questionnaire was prepared for the sample of 240 female….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Fostering creativity through servant leadership: Mediating role of knowledge sharing, thriving at work and burnout

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Today, innovation and its association with leadership are dubiously one of the key challenges faced by the Pakistani banking sector. However, lack of investigation on this issue has….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Corporate governance and firm performance in Pakistan: Dynamic panel estimation

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the association between corporate governance and firm performance. Specifically, it examines the impact of CEO duality on board characteristics and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Digital organizational transformation issues, challenges and impact: A systematic literature review of a decade

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The Digital Transformation phenomenon always tends to be complicated, ambiguous, challenging, and non-routine managerial tasks for organizations. The success rate of such digital transformation is very low due….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

The moderating effect of entrepreneurial culture and government support on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance

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This research paper empirically examined the moderating effect of entrepreneurial culture and government support on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and perceived financial firm performance in the context….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Relationship between big five personality model and abusive supervision

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The current study tries to understand the diverse nature of relationship between personality Big Five Model (PBFM) and student’s perception of abusive supervision in higher education institutions of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Analyzing the acceptance of Islamic personal financing using extended TRA model: Evidence from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

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Islamic personal financing (IPF) is an emerging phenomenon though less investigated area in Islamic finance. IPF, which the Islamic banks offer according to the needs of their customers,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Performance evaluation of Pakistan’s mutual fund industry

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In order to evaluate the performance of mutual fund industry in various financial markets a wide variety of researches have been conducted, which lead to different results. As….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Mapping public sector reforms through thematic networks: A case of computerized driving licensing authority, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Category : X

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The purpose of this study was to understand organizational change initiated in the public sector of Pakistan. This study investigated the case of reform initiative of Computerized driving….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Does board structure improve financial reporting quality? Evidence of real earnings manipulation among Pakistani firms

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This paper examines whether board structure improves the earnings reporting quality? Using a sample of 150 non-financial listed Pakistani firms for the period 2008-2017, we perform empirical analysis….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Impact of corporate governance on financial performance of sugar sector firms listed in Pakistan stock exchange

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Corporate governance is considered as environment of trust, set of processes, policies and laws affecting the way corporations are administrated and directed. The previous literature in context of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Psychological empowerment as an antecedent of workplace learning: A study in the context of SMEs in Pakistan

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A very important aspect of HRD research is Workplace Learning (WPL). WPL is very important considering its role in the development of skills and abilities of employees. Since….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Does financial deepening matter in financial crisis? An empirical investigation of developed and emerging economies

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This study explores the impact of financial deepening on financial crises in United State of America and Pakistan. The study uses the annual data on financial crisis and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

The impact of perceived service fairness on customer citizenship behaviors: The mediating role of relationship marketing

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This research contributes to building a comprehensive understanding on how customer evaluations regarding different facets of service fairness affect bank-consumer relationship building process and lead customers to perform….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Creative decision making in leaders: A case of beer game simulation

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The leaders play a vital role in the decision scenarios in any organization. A qualitative study was conducted using “Beer distribution game” simulation to create an environment of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Impact of abusive supervision climate on employees’ prohibitive voice behavior through abusive supervision and cognitive rumination: A case of Pakistan

Category : X

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The current paper focused on investigating the role an Abusive Supervision Climate (ASC) plays in Prohibitive Voice behavior of workers in Pakistani service industry. Sample from 330 pairs….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

An investigation of the internal environment and its effect on the sustainability of social enterprises in Pakistan

Category : X

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This study aims to examine how factors related to internal environment (i.e. human resource skills, organizational culture and funding) affect the sustainability of social enterprises in Pakistan. The….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

The Antecedents of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility Discourse in Pakistan: Multiple Theoretical Perspectives

Category : X

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The primary purpose of the study is to explore the antecedents of corporate social and environmental responsibilities discourse practices in Pakistan. The industry sensitivity, government shareholding, block holder….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Effect of Enterprise Risk Management System and Implementation Problem on Financial Performance: An Empirical Evidence from Malaysian Listed Firms

Category : X

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The Malaysian listed companies are still struggling to maintain their enterprise risk management (ERM) system efficiently due to improper implementation problems of risk management practices. Therefore, the prime….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Impact of Socio-Psychological Factors on Investment Decisions: The Mediating Role of Behavioral Biases

Category : X

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Unlike previous studies that examine the effect of behavioral biases on investor decision-making, this study explores the root causes of behavioral biases and examines the mediating role of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Corporate Entrepreneurship and Financial Performance of PSX Listed Manufacturing Firms. Do the Alliance Formation Orientation and Total Quality Management Matter?

Category : X

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The prime objective of the current study is to examine the relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and FP of manufacturing firms listed in PSX. In addition to that, the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

The Impact of Person Job Fit and Person Organization Fit on Employee Job Performance: A Study among Employee of Services Sector

Category : X

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The right for right place can make a big difference for the growth of organization human resource playing a significant role. To further strengthen the organization, the tasks….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Risk Management Practices of Specialized Banks in Pakistan

Category : X

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The issue of risk management in banks got an important place after the financial crises. Several efforts have been made to improve the risk management and performance of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Measuring the Performance of Small, Medium and Large Manufacturing in Punjab: A Bootstrapped Malmquist Index Analysis

Category : X

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The manufacturing sector has played a pivotal role for the development of the economies. It generates jobs, earn foreign reserves by exports and serves domestic economy as well.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Defining Green Business Ethics and Exploring Its Adoption within the Textile Industry of Pakistan

Category : X

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The main objective of this research paper is to propose a newly introduced concept of Green Business Ethical Practice (GBEPs) which is a composite set of 18 practices….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Student Satisfaction as a Mediator between Learning Experience and Reputation: Insights from Business Schools in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Category : X

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The demand for good reputation has increased more due to pressure of globalization and internationalization of higher education (Lafuente-Ruiz-de-Sabando, Zorrilla, & Forcada, 2018) where national competition is no….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Organizational Leadership Successfulness: Development and Validation of a Scale

Category : X

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The present study aimed at developing and validating an indigenous Organizational Leadership Successfulness Scale (OLSS) as per employee‟s perceptions. Study has been conducted into two phases. In Study-I,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Revisiting Fama-French Model through Alternative Size Measures: Evidence from South Asian Countries

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The present study aims to analyze the three-factor asset-pricing model applicability in south Asian countries and addressed the methodological issues by introducing alternative measure of size that would….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Antecedents of Constructive Deviance Behaviors and The Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment: Conditional Process Analysis

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The purpose of the current study was to test self-esteem, extraversion, risk-taking propensity, proactive personality and generalized self-efficacy as predictors of constructive deviance behaviors and to test the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Factors Affecting on Healthy Package Food Selection; The Impact of Personality Traits

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The growing tendency of ultra processed food among consumers hasmotivated practitioners and academic researchers to address the issue. The awareness about healthy packaged food selection is necessary. In….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Exploring Missing Link Among Innovation Capabilities and Service Innovation: An Evidence from Mobile Banking Sector of Pakistan

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Innovation is one of value added mean by which service sector organizations can survive. Mobile banking sector is one of the growing sector which has brought service innovation….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Role of Social Media in SME Environmental Performance in Pakistan Leather Industry: A Mediating Role of Social License

Category : X

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The wastage of leather industry is polluting the water, air and soil in Pakistan. This kind of population is distressing the natural environment and increasing the diseases, which….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Analyzing the Trade Effect of Pakistan and Malaysia Free Trade Agreement

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This research scrutinizes quantitative effects of Pakistan-Malaysia Free Trade Agreement (FTA) on macroeconomic and trade variables. For that purpose, this study used a multiple country general equilibrium model,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation, Access to Finance, and SME Performance: Fortifying Role of Entrepreneurial Alertness

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The crucial factors deciding the performance of small and medium scale enterprises (SME) are amply discussed in the literature, however, the factors mediating and moderating this association are….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Financial Slack and Firm’s Performance: Does Ownership Structure Matters?

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Financial slack resources are unutilized assets and capabilities. According to ResourceBased View, such resources are concealed energies and can boost the financial performance of an organization. On the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Signaling Effect of Brand Credibility Between Fairness (Price, Product) and Attitude of Women Buyers

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Based on signaling theory this research focused to examine the impact of product and price fairness on women’s buying attitude. Moreover, current study also explores the underlying mechanism….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Contingency Factor, Risk Management and Organization Performance: A Case of Pakistani Business Organization

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This study examines the relationship among the perceived business risk and perceived organization performance. In this article, researcher has explored the role of risk management in dynamic business….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Entrepreneurial Ecosystem and Violence against Women: Are Women’s Property Rights a Panacea or an Overhyped Placebo?

Category : X

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Property rights are complex and multifaceted economic attributes with myriads of socio-economic and political ramifications. In Pakistan, in the majority of cases, the rights to the protection of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Consequences of Organizational Culture and the Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions

Category : X

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Employees’ and organizational performance and organizational culture are highly correlated. Employees working in a conducive environment have a positive attitude towards the job and a sustainable relationship with….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Vocational Displacement and Specialized Generic Management with Alternatives

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The purpose of the exploratory case study is to understand the reasons why leaders lack considering ecological validity in the global diamond jewelry production process and high council….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Impact of Ambidextrous Leadership on Project Success with the Mediating Role of Innovation and Moderating Role of Self-Efficacy

Category : X

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The purpose of this research study is to empirically test the impact of ambidextrous leadership on project success with innovation as a mediator and self-efficacy as a moderator.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Stakeholders Images of Capacity Development in the NGO Sector of Pakistan: A Grounded Theory Study

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This paper aims to explore various perceptions about capacity development, and its implementation in Pakistani Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). Owing to the dearth of literature regarding how capacity development….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Impact of Transformational Leadership and Psychological Empowerment on Meaningful Work, Moderating Effect of Organizational Culture

Category : X

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Solitarily, a meaningful work on the part of the wage-earner perennially legitimizes his raison d'être. At the same time, the predicaments pertaining to psychological empowerment in general and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Personal Factors of Entrepreneurs and Its Impact on Sustainability of Social Organizations in Pakistan

Category : X

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The purpose of the research is to investigate the personal factors (Personality traits, social capital and leadership) and their impact on the sustainability of Pakistani social organizations. These….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

The Importance and Implication of Knowledge Management and Its Impact on Organizational Performance

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The current research examined the effect of knowledge management (hereafter K-M) in the sector of oil & gas automation of Pakistan. In this paper, we analyzed the perceived….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Building Business Customer Engagement through Social Media Marketing Factors

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Social media is of crucial importance in a firm's marketing strategies. The interest of scholars and practitioners in social media has been grown significantly. Yet, the B2B companies….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

The status of Total Quality Management of Public and Private sector Universities in District Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Category : X

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Purpose of the study was to compare the Total Quality Management (TQM) of public and private universities and to know the perceptions of students about the aspects of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Does Going-Public Decision of the Initial Public Offerings in Pakistan’s Hot Issue Market Matter?

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This study examines the going-public decision of the Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) during hot issue market in Pakistan for the 77 non-financial IPO’s firms listed in the Pakistan….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

The Role of Heuristics Toward Stock Market Anomalies (Finding at Individual Investors)

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This research examines the effect of behavioral components on market anomalies in a developing country. This paper tries to investigate behavioral factors that cause to generate stock market….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Performance Related Pay and its Impact on Organizational development: A Study of Banking Sector of Pakistan

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The study deals with the impact of performance related pay (PRP) as part of an employee reward system on the development of an organization. This is a highly….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 16 Dec 2020

Analytical study of “Demands of Aurat Azadi March” in Islamic Sharia

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Feminism movement although starts from west since 17th century yet in Pakistan it starts its operations immediately after independence. In the beginning time horizon, this movement was challenged….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Problems of Female Employees and Solution In The Light of Shariah: A Research Study

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Since the creation of men and women, Allah almighty revealed all instructions and teachings regarding life style of both kinds. Allah also divided the duties of both for….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

The Contemporary Muslim Society and Discourse of SocioCultural Life in Iqbal’s Poetry: A Critical Appreciate from the Quranic Milieu

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Allama Muhammad Iqbal, the national poet of Pakistan, remains influential in engendering the socio-cultural and political discourses of a meritorious Muslim society. Qur'anic wisdom and prudence played a….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Derivation from Hadith-e-Mursal: Reasons and effects (Specific Study of Allāma Zafar Aḥmad Uthmānī’s Muqadimah I’lā-al-Sunan)

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Since the ḥadīth scholars have remarkably contributed towards cultivation and codification of the science of ḥadīth. They initiated discussing technical issues in the transmission of ḥadīth and brought….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

(Desired Behavior of Government officials about their Positions and Resources: A Study in Context of three Important Aspects of the Teachings and Conduct of the Prophet

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Teachings and biographies of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his rightly guided caliphs are perfect examples for the people from all walks of life. They have….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Innovation and Creativity in Islamic Civilization: An Analysis of Abbasids Period

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The Islamic civilization is pro-human, universal and unprejudiced in its approach and spirit. That’s why, the Muslims adopted all the beneficial elements from the other pre-Islamic civilizations which….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Council of Islamic Ideology's Perspective on Divorce as a Right: A Critical Appraisal

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Council of Islamic Ideology Pakistan has preceded several recommendations regarding the social life of Muslims. Divorce is an act that is less taught, studied or logically executed in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

The Concept of twelve Imams in the light of Islamic Theology

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Allah swt has created the humankind on the nature of socialism, this means that he likes to live in community and their needs are related to each other….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Writing and Researching of Fatwa Books in the Indian Subcontinent

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Writing and Researching of Fatwa Books in the Indian Subcontinent Arabic language is the second language of the Muslims of the subcontinent and they played an important role….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Methodology of Najdian Dawah Salafia’s Scholars in refutation of Rivals

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Refuting rivals is a form of jihad, whether these rivals are heretics, infidels or hypocrites and it is the best and utmost submission. Moreover, this refutation is a….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Limitations for Disciplining the Children in the Light of Islamic Sharia

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Indeed! Childhood is the most critical stage for proper moral development of children. During this stage, the development of personality traits occurs, such as physical, psychological and moral….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

The Significant Role of Youth and Their Protection Against Moral Deviance

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Youth is the biggest asset of a nation and, undoubtedly, the basic determinant of its bright future. As all the future leadership arises from today’s youth, it is….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Alar┤rah al shaddah and its applicaions in the hanf’s books of fatw in the subcontinent

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One of the popular and famous classical fiqh is of hanf┘’s. It is the first fiqh law school which attempted to solve the newer issues faced by the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Seerah Perspectives to Overcome the Increasing Trends of Crimes in Youth

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It is dilemma of the developing countries like Pakistan especially after the technological and industrial evolution that their youth is becoming criminal due to many reasons. This involvement….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Religious System Under The Holy Prophet (PBUH)

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The Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم (was the greatest reformer the world has ever produced. Before his advent, Arabia, may the whole of the known world was….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Product Liability in Pakistani Law and Islamic Law: A Comparative Study

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In Pakistan consumer protection legislation started in 1995 and is still in the development phase of its product liability jurisprudence. “Product Liability Law” is the area of law….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

The Development of Institution of Ḥisbah and its Role in the Administration of Markets in Islamic Civilizations

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The Institution of ḥisbah has gained significance in the modern-day. The institution of ḥisbah performs different important tasks including the administration of marketplace. This Institution of has acquire….... Continue Reading

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Debtor Friendly or Creditor Friendly? An Appraisal of Islamic Law of Insolvency

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Dues to various reasons, interest in Islamic law has gained momentum in the past few decades. Not only are the Muslim majority countries persistently adopting this law and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Muslim Theolinguistic Perspectives on Publishing Qur’anic Translation without the Original Arabic Text

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The article deals with Muslim theolinguistic attitudes towards and conventional Islamic protocols of publishing Qur‟anic translation. Though considerable amount of research has been done on the issue of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Effects of Supervisor Support on Depression Symptoms in Research Students: Time Management as Moderator

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The major aim of the study was to explore the impact of supervisor support on depressive symptoms in research students of BS, MSc, MPhil and PhD. Moreover, the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Cognitive Emotion Regulation, Optimism and Quality of Life in Blood Cancer Patients

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The current study investigates that how patients with blood cancer regulate their cognitive emotions regulations (CER), optimism towards life and quality of life regarding their illness. It was….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Humor as a tool to Teachig Effectiveness

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Improving teaching quality and effectiveness should be one of the primary concerns for any educational system. Research suggests that the use of humor (to engage students in laughter)….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Parasocial Interaction and Television Viewers in Pakistan

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The concept of parasocial interaction explains the relationship that exists between media consumer(s) and media figure(s). Although it is, more or less, a one-way form of interaction, in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Perceived Authentic Leadership in Relation to In-role and Extra-role Performance: A Job Demands and Resources Perspective

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The current research examined the role of perceived authentic leadership (AL), work overload (job demand), and autonomy on the job (job resource) in strain and motivational paths of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Organization based Self-Esteem as a Mediator between Workplace Bullying, Work Performance and Turnover Intention

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Bullying in the workplace implies severe organizational and social concerns. This study examines the association among Work-Related Bullying (WRB), Person-Related Bullying (PRB), Work Performance (WP) and Turnover Intention….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Readiness of Curriculum for Peace Education; Analysis of Urdu Curriculum at Elementary Level

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Every society develops the curriculum with the expectation to fulfill its needs. Peace is a need of every human society from the beginning. This research is conducted to….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Teacher Educators’ Beliefs regarding Elementary School Curriculum in Pakistan

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The study aimed at exploring teacher educators’ beliefs about elementary school curriculum in Pakistan as teacher educators’ beliefs towards curriculum may influence teachers’ beliefs towards curriculum. The study….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Pre-Primary Students’ insights regarding School, Teacher and their Education

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Perceptions are the depiction of personal experiences and significant to explore. The insights of children regarding school, teacher and education require a keen investigation to improve the teaching….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

A Document Analysis of PESP II: UK Aid Programme for Education in Pakistan

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UK aid is the leading agency that contributes the most in the education sector of Pakistan. Its Department for International Development (DFID) is a bilateral aid agency that….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Governance of Elementary Education: An Analytical View

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Pakistan‟s education system suffers from enduring issues of inequality, access, enrollment, quality, and opportunity at every level. It is a problem which has garnered quite a lot of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Leveraging Tacit Knowledge Sharing behaviour in NGOs-Run Elementary Schools in Punjab, Pakistan: Investigating the role of Ethical Climate and Organizational Commitment

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The study is conducted to understand the possible relationship of two dimensions of ethical climate vis-a-vis benevolent ethical climate and principle ethical climate with tacit knowledge sharing behavior….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Learners with Dyspraxia: Teachers’ Perceptions at Elementary Level

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The area of dyspraxia received a little attention as compared to other learning disabilities. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to explore the level of awareness….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Attitude of Students towards Learning Mathematics at Elementary Level

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Mathematics is an important subject in general education. Mathematics develops students’ analytical thinking and problem-solving skills. Children are sent to school in order to become useful members of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Effectiveness and Transformation in Students’ Beliefs: A Case of Collaborative Teaching

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Comparison of collaborative and traditional teaching in enhancing mathematics students’ scores at 8th grade was the purpose of this study. It also investigated the transformation in the students’….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Girls Underperforming in Science: Evidences from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

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Evidences from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan show girls’ out-performance and boys’ underperformance in school and colleges level examinations. Despite of girls' outstanding performance in school and college examination, they….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Factors of Pre-service Teacher Education Affecting the Elementary School Teachers’ Preparedness in Punjab

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Teacher education plays a crucial role in preparing future teachers. The quality of teachers is directly linked with the quality of the pre-service teacher education and training. This….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Impact of Parents’ Authoritative Style on Personality Traits of Children: A Case Study of Elementary Class Students in Pakistan

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The study was carried out to determine the effects of authoritative parenthood on the personality traits of elementary school children including all the five traits namely agreeableness, conscientiousness,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Decentralization, Effective Accountability, and Monitoring of Public Schools in Pakistan: Community Awareness and Reliance Indispensable

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Empowerment of parents and community members improves accountability and monitoring of schools. Nevertheless, accountability relationships need to be accurately defined for decentralization to improve schools’ performance. This study,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

A Study to Measure the Effectiveness of Education at Alternative Learning Pathway (ALP) Program at Quetta, Sibi and Naseerabad

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Alternative Learning Pathway program is started in seven districts of Baluchistan, UNICEF is funding and providing financial and technical support of under the umbrella of education department this….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Effect of Head Teachers' Motivational Techniques on Elementary School Teachers' Performance on the Basis of their Age

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Motivational techniques are effective in improving quality of education. The substantive purpose of the study was to identify the effect of motivational techniques used by elementary school head….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Effect of Teachers’ Favoritism on Academic Sabotage: An Empirical Evidence of Elementary Education Students in Pakistan

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Favoritism is the action of giving preference to one group or individual over others regardless of having same privileges. It is a common practice at most of the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Role of Principals' Motivational Strategies and Performance of Elementary School Teachers regarding their Academic Qualification

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School heads use techniques of motivation for increasing the performance of teachers in teaching learning process. Head teachers encourage them to perform their duties devotedly by using different….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

An Examination of Educational Inequalities and Implicit Curriculum across Socially Stratified Schools

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Curriculum provides specific kinds of exposure to learners in a continuous process and determines learners‟ abilities. According to different educational policies, developing an integrated curriculum in primary education….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Content and Sources of Prospective Teachers’ Personal Practical Theories (PPTS) at University of Punjab

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Teachers’ personal theories depends upon Teachers perceptions, their learned experiences and knowledge have an implicit or explicit impact on their learning. Researches on “personal practical theories (PPTs)” evidenced….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Perceptions of Elementary School Students about their Parents’ Involvement at Home and School

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Parental involvement is an integral part of students‟ school life. The concept of parental involvement emphasizes the parents‟ responsibility for helping and promoting students‟ success in school. This….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Promoting Learners’ Autonomy at Elementary Level through Experiential Learning: A Quantitative Study

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This research aims to ascertain Learners’ Autonomy through Experiential Learning of elementary students at class 8 level in a role play activity conducted at a private sector English….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Negative Emotions and Self-Created Challenges of Novice PublicSchool Teachers in Managing Classroom Behaviour

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Teachers often struggle with their negative emotions and attempt to regulate these emotions while disciplining their disruptive students. This study was designed to develop an understanding of the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Effectiveness of Citizenship Education Programme for Elementary Level

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The research was designed to explore the development of citizenship development at elementary level; to assess the effectiveness of citizenship program in education and to compare the development….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Hate Crimes against Muslims and Increasing Islamophobia in India

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This article attempts to shed light on the issue of hate crimes against Muslims in India resulting in escalated incidents of Islamophobia. For a holistic understanding of the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Indology and Indologist: Conceiving India during Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries

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This research paper is about the brief introduction of the major names in the field of Indology in the specified centuries of eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Further focus….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Impact of Terrorism on Exclusive Indian Economy

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The objective of this study is to investigate at what extent Indian economy becomes the victim of terrorism activities. However, we didn’t find any comprehensive study on this….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Geo-Strategic Importance of Indian Ocean: Clash of Interests between China and India

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Indian Ocean owns a unique location. In the present era, states are hungry of energy to make their economies boost and are vigilant about the routes through which….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Hindu Nationalism: Punitive Political Ideology of the Modern State of India

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The paper examines the rise of Hindu nationalism from both theoretical and practical perspectives. The polarization of Indian politics between the Hindutva right wing and secular left wing….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Modernization and Status of the Aged People in South Asia: A Mixed Methods Investigation from Pakistan

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Status of the aged people is one of the most important areas of social sciences. Aged people constitute a vivid proportion of the population in the developed countries….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Delhi-Kabul Nexus: Regional Dynamics and Geopolitical Perspective (with reference to Pakistan)

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Peace and security in South Asia is conditioned with the constructive role of India and Pakistan by sustaining their bilateral issues. In this scenario, Afghanistan is the new….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

9/11 Terrorist Incident: US Attitude towards India and Pakistan

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Currently Pakistan is fighting against terrorism with its utmost abilities and trying to show the world that Pakistan is a peaceful country. But many in the United States….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Revisiting Indo-Pak History, Gender and Power Relations through Food Tropes in Kamila Shamsie’s Novel Salt and Saffron

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Food is one of the basic human needs. But it also serves as the signifier of and is studied with a close relationship to the issues like cultural….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Pakistan in the Bollywood Movies: A Discourse Analysis

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Pakistan and India had been the rival nations after the partition of Sub-continent in 1947. Both countries have fought many wars against each other including the 1948 Kashmir….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Arms Race and Socio-economic Development of South Asia: A Case Study of Armament between India and Pakistan

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The South Asia region consists of approximately one-quarter of the world population. The region is plagued with social, economic and political issues like illiteracy, poverty and other conflicts.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Media and Propaganda: Framing of the Mumbai Terror Attacks by the Indian and the Pakistani State Media

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This research paper touches upon the importance of media as a powerful medium in safeguarding national, cultural and strategic interests of the nations. Whether in Europe, America or….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Modern Intra-Balochistan Conflict and its Different Interpretations: A Critical Analysis under CPEC Scenario

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Rival states of Pakistan always propagate annexation of Balochistan into Pakistan as an illegal act since 1948 but they neglect historical facts which highlighted not only the friendly….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Allama Muhammad Iqbal in Politics of the Indian Subcontinent

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Allama Muhammad Iqbal had considerable religious, social and political services with regard to the Muslims of the sub-continent especially his vision regarding the separate homeland left deep impact….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Christianity in the Court of Mughal Emperor Akbar (1556-1605AD)

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This article attempts to highlight the religious freedom vested to the Christians in the kingdom of Mughal Emperor Akbar (1556-1605AD) and his cordial relationship with the Jesuit Missionaries….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Challenges of Colonial Education (women) and Response of Atiya Fayzee

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The story of the crusade for female education among Indian Muslims has furnished enough examples of capable women, who educated at home or in schools, to challenge the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

The Dynamics of Pakistan-US Relations (2001-2019): (American Apprehension in Indian Ocean)

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Pakistan-US relations can be analyzed under the dynamics of client and patron states, combination of divergence and convergence in regard to their policy preferences and interests. The study….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Impact of Globalization on Green Growth: A Case of OECD Countries

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Green growth is considered as healthy sign for any country in the world. With growing pollution and other health issues now it is considered as burning issue, either….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

U.S. President Trump Policies towards South Asia with Particular Reference to Afghanistan, India and Pakistan

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President Donald Trump’s announcement of revision of policies towards South Asia in August 2017 gave a new strategy for Afghanistan, India and Pakistan. This policy has resemblance with….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

A Contrast of Muslim and Hindu Class System in Subcontinent

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Class system the main characteristic of all the communities of sub-continent but prominent classes are Hindu and Muslim classes. This paper overviews the tradition class system prevailed in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

India-United States Strategic Partnership in Indian Ocean Region and its Implications for Pakistan

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The Indian Ocean is the region which would be the center of conflicts among world powers in near future. Major powers of the world have their strategic and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Socio-Cultural Determinants of Honor Killing in Pakistan

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Honor killing is a critical issue in the contemporary era that has encompassed the whole of the world in it. It is not an issue of a particular….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Rise of Xenophobia in the West: Indian Exploitation and its Implication on Pakistani Diaspora

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The world is witnessing the rise of xenophobia in the Western society and culture that is massively deteriorating the social fabric of the western society and creating a….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

India’s Relations with Gulf: A case Study of Indo-Saudi Strategic Relationship

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Sub-continent India and Saudi Arabia have historical ties dating back to arrival of Islam in subcontinent. After partition of sub-continent, both states do not share cordial relations due….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Stability-instability Paradox and Pakistan-India Relations under Prime Minister Narendra Modi (2014- 2020)

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The stability-instability paradox enjoys great popularity among scholars examining the nuclear situation in South Asia. It is applicable in Pakistan-India relations as both are nuclear states having nuclear….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Indian Ocean and Indo-China Rivalry: Challenges for Pakistan

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Indian Ocean is the third largest Ocean of the world providing sea route for almost half of the global trade. It has also become a reason of conflict….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Political Culture of Balochistan during Military Regime of General Pervez Musahrraf and Indian Interest in Balochistan

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The largest but poorest province of Pakistan has always been the most strategically significant area of great global and regional attraction due to its unique geographical location and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

A Case Study of Operation Gibraltar and Indo-Pak War of 1965: An Application of Decision-Making Models

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This paper focused on the real reasons and objectives behind the launch of Operation Gibraltar and Grand Slam. It also throws light on the trigger points of Indo-Pak….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Religious Tourism Backing for Economic Salvation: A Study of Kartarpur Corridor between Pakistan and India

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Religious tourism is earliest growing industry for the economic development in a state. Many countries in the world are promoting religious tourism and getting economic befits from it.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Challenges to Use Open Government Data through the Citizens’ Lens: A Systematic Review

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This study aims to explore the challenges to use open government data (OGD) among citizens . To meet the objective of the study, it used a systematic review….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

A Comparative Framing Analysis of the Red Mosque Incident in the Coverage of Local Right Wing and Western Print Media (June – Aug 2007)

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The purpose of this research is to analyze how a crucial incident of Pakistan’s recent political history - the Red Mosque military operation of 2007 has been reported….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Rejuvenation and Global Dominance of the Chinese People through the BRI: A Confucianist Solution

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China has initiated its plan to become the world‟s next global power and to obtain influence over other countries. China through its soft power strategy wants to be….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Religious Extremism in Nigeria: Boko Haram as Case Study

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The world observed the transformation process of Continent Africa from Colonialism to independence with hopes and fears. In Cold War Era, the African states have been engaged by….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Break the Silence: Pakistani Women Facing Violence

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Women have always been treated as second grade citizen in Pakistan. Pakistan is considered the 3rd unsafe country for women to live. Pakistani women are facing problems in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

The Indo-Pak Rivalry and the Kashmir Issue: A Historical Analysis in the Security Context of the South Asia

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The Kashmir issue is a primary source of resentment between India and Pakistan. It is considered the oldest issue on the schedule of the Security Council yet to….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

National Security Strategy of Iran and North Korea

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In the contemporary phase of international politics, national security strategy (NSC) is considered as a primary factor in the process of state-crafting. It addresses the key concerns; such….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Legislation and the Practices of Environmental Governance for Sustainable Development in Pakistan: A Post 18th Amendment Assessment

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The rapid industrial technological advancement has created ecological challenges for human beings. The development concept used in a limited perspective with economic growth in practice but it is….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Reasons and Victims of Honour Killing in Pakistan: An Analysis

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Honour killing in Pakistan is a very critical issue which is being echoed throughout the world. Parallel to it are the governmental claims that this issue has been….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Kashmir Cause at Its Final End: Analysis on So Claimed Indian Bilateralism Talks and Role of International Community for Peaceful Settlement

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Peaceful settlement of any conflict through negotiations is an ideal way of pursuing and resolving every course which is the ideal practice to be followed by the international….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Rediscovering the Discourse on Women’s Freedom: A Feminist Exploration of Bano Qudsia’s Fiction

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Bano Qudsia is an influential and one among the most celebrated Pakistani fiction writers. She has a special significance in normalizing the established regimes of gender in the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Pakistan’s Water Crisis and Indus River System: Revisiting National Security

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Pakistan has become water scarce and is ranked 8th most vulnerable country to the effects of Climate Change. Pakistan is water based economy, where about 91.6% of water….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Balochistan, Baloch and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

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Over the years, Balochistan has swayed between obscurity and prominence but its geo-strategic significance has never slackened. Pakistan‟s largest province in terms of landmass it enjoys an important….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Great Power Perspective towards Afghanistan: India China Creeping Competition in the Heart of Asia

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Afghanistan; the Heart of Asia, being located at the cross-roads of tri-regional junction offers a buffer as well as a test case for the Great Powers to showcase….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Reviewing the Workforce Diversity in Public Administration: A South Asian Perspective (1975—2019)

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Workforce Diversity is an undeniable challenge in the field of public administration. It is vital to do a systematic literature review to identify the gaps in context of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Impact of Political Liberalism on Public Sector Organizations: A Case Study of NADRA, Lahore

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Public sector organizations have been accused of being inefficient in most parts of the world in the recent past. This paper is specially focused on the influence of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Reputation Management on Social Media: Analysis of Audience Feedback on Posts and Tweets of Pakistani MNAs

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These days, the political leaders have started relying on digital media more than traditional media to reach their audience therefore making social media a very important tool in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Deconstructing the Problematic Relationship of Pakistan and United States of America: Challenges and Opportunities for Pakistan

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Pakistan established an alliance with the United States of America soon after independence, the relation from then is problematic. Pakistan-U.S. relations comprises of mutual trust and distrust. Pak-U.S.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Sino-US Competition and Challenges for Global Political Order

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As the world would call it, China is the 2nd superpower in the world and this fact is making headlines. With this shift of power, China is being….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Interpreting the Cause and Effect of Populism Narrative in US Elections’ 2016

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The rise of populism is quite noticeable through President Donald Trump‟s victory in US‟ Election 2016. Herein, Populism emerged on the political landscape of America and was wisely….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Local Democracy as an Instrument for Socio-Political Change: The Case of Turkey

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The study focuses the rise of Erdoğan and his strategy towards restoring the traditional Islamic face of Turkish society without antagonizing its European neighbors and avoiding direct confrontation….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Indo-Pak Kashmir Conflict: Chinese Media Framing and Evolving Perspective

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By adopting framing theory, this study examines the coverage of two Englishlanguage Chinese newspapers, namely China Daily and Global Times, on the current happenings in Indian held Kashmir….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Internal Challenges for Rising China Lessons for Pakistan

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Progress of China‘s economic development continues to be welcomed all around the world. However, the world‘s second largest economy is witnessing problems at home. The coming decade is….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Federal Iraq and Unitary Afghanistan: A comparative analysis of plural societies

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This paper analyzes the ongoing democratization process in Iraq and Afghanistan. It examines the political institutions established in both countries by using the comparative method of analysis. The….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Mapping success and failure: A comparative case study of South Asian separatist movements using lenses of contentious politics

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Friction among structure, culture and rationality paradigms is central to the field of Comparative Politics. Scholars of Contentious Politics are trying to bridge gap among them by converting….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Strategy of Loyalism: A Case Study of Syed Ahmad Khan’s Relations with the British

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Syed Ahmad Khan is considered as a symbol of change. He achieved personal success and had contributed massively towards the development and progress of the Muslims of South….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Strategic Significance of CPEC: A Game Changer for Pakistan

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This paper is intended to explore the strategic significant of CPEC for Pakistan while hypothesizing that it is a game changer for Pakistan. For testing the hypothesis, researcher….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Impact of High and Growing Public Debt on Economic Growth in SAARC Countries: An Econometric Analysis

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Developing countries of South Asia are continuously facing problems in managing and servicing their huge public debt obligations. This high level of public indebtedness has serious implications on….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Formal and Multiple Autonomies in State-Owned Enterprises in Pakistan: An Analysis of Formal and Actual Status

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This paper studies the formal and actual human resource management (HRM) autonomy, financial and policy autonomy of the state owned enterprises (SOEs) of Pakistan and points out the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Perspectives on Afghan Refugee identity in Pakistan

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Afghan refugees in Pakistan are a classical example of refugee-war nexus. They have been historically conditioned by wars and internal conflicts inside Afghanistan. The conflict within Afghanistan which….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Portrayal of Developed and Under Developed Countries in Tweets of International News Agencies (2010-2016)

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In the context of modern information and communication systems, present study was designed to examine the information and communication imbalances among the developed and under developed countries in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

South China Sea Dispute: China’s Role and Proposed Solutions

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South China Sea (SCS) is a part of Pacific Ocean and is the most strategic and important waterway in the world containing large deposits of hydrocarbons and fossil….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Pakistan People’s Party and Foreign Policy Priorities: (2008-2013): An Analysis

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Owing to the changing dynamics of state relations, scholarly attention has increased toward the domestic policy influence on foreign policy. In this regard, political parties are considered the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Special Economic Zones in Pakistan: Analysis of Trends from Global Perspective

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Special economic zones (SEZs) are being used by countries all over the world as an effective economic strategy to promote economic development and industrialization with proper planning by….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Hegel’s Concept of State

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Western Political philosophers have spoken about the concept of state and society in large. From Plato to Noam Chomsky one can read thinkers’ approach about state, its structure….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

Political Awareness in Educational Policies of Pakistan: A Historical Review

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This article furnishes a historical review to trace out the reflection of Political awareness in the national educational policies of Pakistan. Policies are designed by the government for….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 20 Dec 2020

A Minimalist Comparison of Punjabi and English

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This study aims to conduct a comparative study of Punjabi, the first language of Punjab regions of Pakistan and India, and English, a West Germanic European language of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

Evaluate the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Interventions to reduce the severe level of Depression among University Students

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This research paper evaluates the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral interventions to reduce the levels of depression among university students. This research was accomplished by the purpose to find….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

An Analysis of the Components of Self-Realization in Sadequain’s Poetry and Paintings

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Self-realization has been an age old conceptual paradigm and echoes in almost all of the major religions mystical traditions and philosophical ideas. In an attempt to integrate man….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

The Evolution of Muslim Press in Punjab (From the Early Beginning to the 1947)

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Communication is the basis of daily life. In fact, it is the basic and most vital human instinct. “The process of sharing ideas, information and messages with others….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

Baluchistan and Pakistan Movement: Role of Qazi Mohammad Isa 1939-1947

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Qazi Mohammad Isa was a prominent political leader from Baluchistan who played pivotal role in the Pakistan Movement. As right hand of Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founder….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

Biradari Politics of Alliances and Opposition in Jhang District during the Military Regimes: A case Study of General Pervez Musharraf’s Rule

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Biradarism is also fundamental characteristic of socio-politics of district Jhang [Pakistani-Punjab]; its dominant biradaris have immense potential to decisively influence national, provincial and district levels politics [on behalf….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

Impact of Individual Factors on Women Entrepreneurial Intentions: With Mediating Role of Innovation and Interactive Effect of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy

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Women have become important players in the economic development of a country with their contributions to the business world. We tried to examine the impact of individual factors….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

Crafting Political Images on Twitter: Analysis of Public Relations Strategy of Politicians of Pakistan

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Social media has emerged as an “essential element of public dissertation and communication in the modern era” (Muntean, 2015, p. 6) and gives an absolutely new perception about….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

The influence of Greek Classics and Arabs on Western Civilization in medieval period

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In the earlier of medieval Ages, a period that spanned a thousand years, in the prehistoric world, the locus of Greco-Roman civilization was the Mediterranean sea; the European….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

A Reappraisal: Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan, 2008-2013

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The main objective of this paper is to re-contextualize the civil military relations from 2008 to 2013. While detailing the Civil-military relations (CMR) in Pakistan the paper has….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

Democratic and political dynamics of Middle East: an analysis of internal and external influence

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The Middle East’s democracy deficit is a product of the patterns of political and economic development in the region. It is not because the region is predominantly Islamic….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

Employees' response to code of ethics and corporate philanthropic social responsibility: Evidence from Pakistan

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Although the importance of codes of ethics is essential in today's service industry, however, its effect on the employee is scant. Therefore, this study aims at investigating the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

Reinforcement of Patriarchal Structures in Pakistani Society: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Chinoy’s A Girl in The River: The Price of Forgiveness

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This study has investigated how the language in Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy’s Oscarwinning documentary A Girl in the River: The price of forgiveness assigns different gender roles to men….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

Representation of the United States through Political Cartoons of Pakistan: Pre & Post 9/11 Image Construction

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The interests of the United States in the geo-strategic position of Pakistan always determine the realist stance behind the fluctuating nature of the U.S.-Pakistan Relations. Based on this….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

An Analysis of 2018 General Elections in Pakistan

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This paper examines certain new trends which the electorate in Pakistan came across in the 2018 general elections. Slogans have come to occupy an important place in elections….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

Problems faced by Female Members in the Indian Education Service in Colonial Period

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This study was conducted to analyze the problems faced by female members serving as inspectress and as principals in government schools at that time. Indian government records provide….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

An overview of Women Representation in National Assembly of Pakistan and their career persistency

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To examine the strength of women in National assembly of Pakistan, on general and reserve seats and their career persistency in all the constituent assemblies since the inception….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

Contextualization of IMF in Pakistan: A Discourse Analysis of Print Media

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Pakistan seeks assistance of IMF every few years. Each incumbent government assures that IMF program is necessary and it would revamp economic landscape of the country. This study….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

An integrated framework for organizational performance enhancement through spirituality

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This theoretical paper highlights the role of organizational spirituality in defining higher purpose for the organization which can sustainably uplift its capabilities and performance. In the light of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

Mughal’s Flora and Fauna: Implementation of Cultural Designs on Modern Textiles of Pakistan

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The purpose of this paper is to search out impact of flora and fauna on Mughal period’s textiles and their implementation on contemporary textile designs of Pakistan. Textile….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

Teaching Profession: Expectations And Realities Of Newly Inducted Teachers At Schools

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The main objective was to explore the gaps between expectations and realities of teaching profession for newly inducted teachers. The Study included 415 randomly selected newly inducted teachers….... Continue Reading

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Sacred status of Qawali in Chishtiyya order: A case study of the Shrine of Meher Ali Shah

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Qawali is an Islamic devotional form of music invented and re-appropriated mainly by Chishtiyya Sufi order in the Indian sub-continent. Ever since qawali is an integral part of….... Continue Reading

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Microstructural Analysis Of Potsherds From Archaeological Explorations Of The Kaghan Valley, Mansehra, Pakistan

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Investigations on the pottery sherds using Scanning Electron Microscope along with the Energy Dispersive X-rays is a strong tool that give characteristic information about the mineralogical composition and….... Continue Reading

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Politics and Ethinic Idetities: Cross-Sectional Provincial Analysis Of Human Security In Pakistan

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Pakistan is a vital state of South Asian region. Its peace and security is very significant for peace and stability of South Asian region and Global Society. This….... Continue Reading

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Workers’ Remittances And Economic Growth: Evidence From South Asian Countries Using Panel Ardl

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This analyzed the impact of remittances on growth in developing countries i.e. South Asian countries during 1981-2018. They are considered the major remittances recipients countries. The nature of….... Continue Reading

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Horizontal inequalities and identity conflicts: A study of Pakistan

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Pakistan is a multi-ethnic state. All the provinces of Pakistan though identified with majority ethnic groups are homes of more than one ethnic group who are followers of….... Continue Reading

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Political Public Relations and Social Media: A Theoretical Review and the Case of Pakistan

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The landscape of political communication has been changed or transformed due to growing popularity of social media. Since social media is based on 2-way communication, therefore, it provides….... Continue Reading

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Shahjahani Hammam: Bathing establishment built during Shah-Jahan at the Lahore fort

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Hammam, an Arabic word taken into Persian and Urdu, means a bathing place or a bath consisting of cold and hot rooms. In general terms, it is used….... Continue Reading

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Is Bharat (India) a Secular or a Religious State?: Focusing on BJP Politics about the Babri Masjid

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Constitutionally, India is a secular country and tries very hard to portray itself as such but the current trends, especially, in the vast arena of its regional and….... Continue Reading

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Intersection of Gender, Work and Caste: The Case of Christian Female Sweepers of Lahore

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To explore the intersection of gender, class, caste, and work impacting the identity of Christian minority community in Pakistan, the present study makes an attempt to bring into….... Continue Reading

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Impact Assessment of the Climatic Variations On the Job Performance of Traffic Personnel in Punjab, Pakistan

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Present Study has been intended to investigate the impact assessment of the climatic variations on the job performance of traffic personnel in Punjab, Pakistan. Atmosphere variety is probably….... Continue Reading

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Rehabilitation of Acute and Chronic Ankle Sprain of Male Cricketers Through Aqua Exercise

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Ninety-seven amateur cricketers of age,15-35 years (Control Injured, n=48; Aqua Rehab Group n=49) with confirmed acute or chronic ankle sprain, selected from four different cities of the Punjab,….... Continue Reading

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An Assessment of the determinants of housewives share in family income and living standard: A Study of District Peshawar

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The present study was conducted to investigate the determinants of the role and importance of housewives share in family’s overall income in improving their family living standards. In….... Continue Reading

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Marginalization and Minorities: Recontextualisng the Role of Christians as a Minority in Pakistan

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The present study historicizes the dynamics of socio-cultural and political relations between the state of Pakistan and the Christian community as a minority In a global perspective, minorities….... Continue Reading

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General Elections of 1993: A thriving Riposte of Democracy in Pakistan

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Present study seeks to highlight the events started from the dissolution of elected government of Mian Nawaz Sharif to the General Elections of 1993 finally ended at the….... Continue Reading

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Modernity Misinterpreted in Pakistan

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This paper explores varied perceptions of being modern in Pakistan. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Pakistan, this study investigates the understanding of….... Continue Reading

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Millennials of the world, surfing the Internet for @ better life

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In 2011 the so-called Arab spring revolutions led to a profound change in the migratory flows of populations from the African continent, across the Mediterranean Sea and Italy,….... Continue Reading

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Teaching Transnational Poetics Interactively through the South Asian National Poets

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One of the worldwide means to celebrate nationalism is the assumption of a country‟s National Poet category. South Asian countries also follow suit to declare their national/literary pride.….... Continue Reading

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STUDY OF GENDER AND DISCIPLINE BASED DIFFERENCES ON ATTITUDE TOWARDS RESEARCH

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The major purposes of this study were to find out the attitude of students towards research and to compare them on gender and discipline basis. The survey and….... Continue Reading

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Sufis, Sufism and Religion: A Comparative Study of Guru Nanak’s thoughts and approaches with those of Sheikh Farid’s

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Sufism is regarded as a unique style of understanding the existence of the Supreme Power (God) and practicing His orders for the betterment of the Society. In the….... Continue Reading

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An Evolutionary Perspective on Educational Reform: A Study of Upgradation of Colleges to Universities in Pakistan

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In recent years there have been a variety of changes in the form of administrative reforms that affected the governance system of countries around the world, including Pakistan.….... Continue Reading

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Practitioners’ Roles Obligations and Preferences in Public Relations Industry in Pakistan: A Quantitative Assessment

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Intensity of different roles obligations as performed by a PR department not only explains its preferences about pursuing and targeting its publics but also unearths the level of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

ROLE OF INDIA IN AFGHANISTAN UNDER THE STRATEGIC DEBATE OF SOCIAL REALISM; SECURITY IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN

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Afghanistan is the new front line and source of insecurity between the traditional rivals. The study is based on the grounded methodological analysis of Indian role in Afghanistan….... Continue Reading

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A Study of Experiences Causing Stress Among Student Teachers During Teaching Practice

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Teaching practice is a mandatory requirement for the prospective teachers during their program of study in teacher education institute. This practice provides a playing field where prospective teachers….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

The Bilingual Cinema of Pakistan

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Starting from the independence of 1947, Pakistani cinema has gone through various transformations. These include the “golden era” of 1959 – 1977, the downfall of this cinema in….... Continue Reading

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EVERYDAY INFORMATION PRACTICES OF PAKISTANI URBAN TEENS: A WORK IN PROGRESS PAPER

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In this study everyday information practices of Pakistani urban teens will be analyzed by using pragmatism worldview and by applying sequential explanatory mixed method research. It explores the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

A Theoretical Analysis of the Contextual Environment of the NGO Sector in Pakistan

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This paper is a theoretical analysis and overview of the contexts and background of the Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Pakistan. It discusses the history and evolution of non-profit….... Continue Reading

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Influence of social class and work force engagement on political participation of women

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In Pakistan, women are believed to be politically inactive due to social, structural, and institutional constraints. The present study analyzed as to how women’s social class and workforce….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 9 Feb 2021

Analysing British Ornamentation of High Court, Lahore

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Ornamentation has been a topic of discussion for years. Its relationship with the built architecture cannot be ignored. In the context of the cultural regional history of Lahore,….... Continue Reading

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Enhancing linkage between Knowledge Sharing and Innovation in Public Higher Education Institutions: Moderating role of Technological Capability

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Innovation is a key factor that makes higher education institutions compatible with the ever-changing higher education land scape. Therefore, innovation is important for both private and public higher….... Continue Reading

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Historiography Of The Arab Muslim's Barricade Of Constantinople: A Critical Appraisal

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Early Muslims conquest of both empires of Eastern Romans and Persians brought lots of slaves, wealth and sources in the form of materials, and knowledge in Arabia, which….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Investigation of Tilt Block Neotectonics in Gilgit-BaltistanPakistan: Implications from T-factor and fractal Analyses

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Fractal measures (Fdim, Dlac, and Dsuc) and Transverse-topographic-asymmetryfactor (Tfactor) were used to assess the neotectonic deformation with aid of MATLAB algorithms and (GIS) techniques. This appraisal underlines the….... Continue Reading

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Self-efficacy and Innovative Work Behavior: The Role of Individual Ambidexterity and Formalization at Work Place in Pakistan

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This research examined psychological mechanism behind Innovative Work behavior (IWB) of knowledge workers through a moderated mediation model for answering how efficacy beliefs of individuals affect their innovative….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita: Humbert Humbert’s Psychological Transition from Desire to Remorse

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This research paper is an evaluation of the psychological transition in Humbert Humbert's character - the protagonist of Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita. Humbert is initially driven by his obsessive….... Continue Reading

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Cognitive Self-Consciousness for Pakistan Studies: A Metacognitive Pedagogy

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This experimental research examined the usefulness of metacognitive pedagogy on Cognitive Self-Consciousness for Pakistan Studies. A sample of twenty-nine prospective teachers from a distant learning university participated in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Identification of Fintech Driven Operational Risk Events

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The purpose of this study is to identify the Fintech driven operational risk events as no historical data is available. For this, the study reviews the literature to….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Ethnic Identity Politics in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: An Empirical Analysis Of 2008 General Elections

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This paper is going to perceive that how much theory of ethnicity in terms of Pakhtun is applicable in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) in relation to 2008 general polls.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

First Person Plural Pronouns For Written Argumentation in Media Discourse

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Media discourse as an interesting mixture of facts and opinions has intrigued researchers from the domain of linguistics specifically in the fulfilment of its persuasive goals. Newspaper editorials….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Forgotten soldier of Pakistan Movement: Reimagining the role of Mian Muhamad Mumtaz Daultana in Colonial and Post-colonial Punjab

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Plethora of works have been produced on the colonial and post-colonial history of the Punjab but the role of Mian Muhammad Mumtaz Daultana has been academically overnighted by….... Continue Reading

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The Myth of Tribal Egalitarianism Under The Lodhis (800-932/1398-1526)

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The Afghans have a long history in India as migrants. Under the Delhi Sultans, they worked as petty soldiers who gradually rose to power and became a strategically….... Continue Reading

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Key Dimensions and Determinants of women’s Empowerment in Pakistan: Empirical Evidence from Southern Punjab

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Women empowerment is indispensable for attaining sustainable development goals (SDGs) 2030. This study empirically identified the key dimensions and determinants of women empowerment in Southern Punjab using primary….... Continue Reading

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Profit Bonus: From the Debries of Boon to the Crescendo of Right in Pakistan

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There is enhanced recognition of monetary rights of the workers in contemporary jurisdictions but this doesn’t always demonstrate inflated enjoyment of the rights on ground. With this background,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Role of Women at Top Management in Public Sector Universities of Islamabad, Pakistan

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The present research paper reflects those factors that are influencing career advancement of women academics towards senior positions in the universities of Pakistan. Researchershave examined organizational, cultural and….... Continue Reading

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We Are All Made Poor Here: Adequacy of Social Protection Programs in Pakistan

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This paper aims at discussing adequacy of social protection programs in the Pakistan and need and importance of overarching social protection system owing to pervasiveness of mass poverty….... Continue Reading

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Integration of Quality Management and Supply Chain Management in Pharmaceutical Distribution Sector of Pakistan

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Quality management principles and practices helps supply chain management to deliver quality products in timely manner with a competitive cost to customers. However, this integration and its relationship….... Continue Reading

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Pay Discrepancy and the Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction between Pay Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Case of the Federal Government of Pakistan

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This is a two-fold paper. First, to inquire differences in gross pay of the same Basic Pay Scale (BPS) employee’s serving in the federal government of Pakistan and….... Continue Reading

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Hearts Divided: A Social Overview of the Partition of Punjab, 1947

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The subcontinent, as it emerged on the dawn of the twentieth century, was a multifarious community of many nations, social identities and religious proportions. The British had ruled….... Continue Reading

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Patterns of Groundwater Pollution along Industrial Zones of Lahore, Kasur and Kala Shah Kaku: A Comparative Analysis

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The present study is an in depth analysis of groundwater pollution along the industrial zones of Lahore, Kasur and Kala Shah Kaku. A total of forty (40) ground….... Continue Reading

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A Comparative Analysis of MPI Through Socio Economic Indicators in Punjab and Sindh Provinces of Pakistan

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This study analyzes multidimensional deprivations and vulnerability in two major provinces of Pakistan using the data of Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement (PSLM) 2014. It compiles a….... Continue Reading

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An Exploratory Study of Archers: Use of Different Frequencies of Pettlep Imagery Technique On Shooting Performance

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The primary purpose of the present research study was to examine the use of different frequencies of PETTLEP imagery trainings on shooting performance of Archers over a period….... Continue Reading

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Bhutto Era Amendments in the Constitution 1973: An Analysis in the context of Federalism

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The Constitution 1973 was the result of national consensus among representatives of all provinces. It was deliberated by directly elected representatives of people and unanimously acknowledge by all….... Continue Reading

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Engaging Police Workforce through Leadership: Explanatory Role of Four-Dimensional Commitment

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Organizational commitment is the least studied variable among police workforce. While majority of studies on commitment used Meyer and Allen’s (1997) threedimensional model, this study used Gillet and….... Continue Reading

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Political Role and Impact of Chishti Dargah of Sial Sharif in Pre and Post Partition Era of Punjab, Pakistan

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The aim of this article is to highlight the political role of the Dargah (shrine) of Khawaja Shams-ud-Din Sialvi, Sial Sharif in Punjab, Pakistan. This Dargah is considered….... Continue Reading

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Creating Positive Classroom Environment For Learners’ Motivation Towards Communicative Competence In The English Language

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The study explores the impact of a conducive classroom environment on learners’ motivation towards language learning. For that to achieve, a questionnaire was developed based on Dornyei’s (2007)….... Continue Reading

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An Analysis of Pakistan's Macroeconomic Development Strategic Role in the Context of Belt and Road Initiative

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Since Pakistan established diplomatic relations with China in 1950, it has always maintained friendly bilateral cooperative relations and its all-round cooperation has become increasingly sophisticated. Both countries have….... Continue Reading

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Non-Academic Reforms for Madaris System in Pakistan

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This paper looks at the Madaris education system in Pakistan and analysis the facts how these Madaris can be managed in proper way so that they could produce….... Continue Reading

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Linkages of Corruption with Income, Inflation and Income Inequality in Pakistan

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This study aims to investigate the causal linkages between corruption and three of its main determinants comprised of income level, inflation and income inequality in Pakistan over the….... Continue Reading

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Print Media and Politics: A Comparative Study of Three Leading Pakistani Political Parties in General Elections 2013

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This research is an attempt to examine the portrayal of the Pakistani political parties in the four leading newspapers of Pakistan during the elections of 2013. As Media….... Continue Reading

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Religion, Spirituality and Foreign Policy Dynamics: A Case Study of Relations between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia

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In matters related to foreign policy states act in pursuit of their interests but in the case of Pakistan religion and spirituality have also been playing a paramount….... Continue Reading

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Discrimination against Female Education through PSDP of Pakistan

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To become agents for change, women must have equal access to equal opportunities. Literacy of women is a key to improved health, nutrition, and education, and to empowerment….... Continue Reading

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A Comparative Analysis of Educational Policies of Pakistan & India for Higher Education Development

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There is worldwide recognition as stated by Virk and Isani (2003) that institute of higher learning for knowledge generation, knowledge distribution and knowledge utilization are the essential elements….... Continue Reading

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De-radicalization in Pakistan: Implication of Swat Model

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De-radicalization is used in the context when an individual is not only get radicalized but also run through the path of rhetoric to violent extremism. Deradicalization is the….... Continue Reading

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Assessment The Predictors of Child Mortality in District Tharparkar, Sindh, Pakistan

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The present research paper focuses on the predictors that are affecting on the child mortality which has emerged as natural calamity in District Tharparkar, Sindh. The Infant &….... Continue Reading

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The War of Resistance Against Japan: Re-imagining the Sven Hedin’s Special Contribution to the modern Northwest Highway

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The study tries to understand the significance of the construction of the rails and roads—a chain of the Silk Route, which enabled China to re-emerge as an ancient….... Continue Reading

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Moderating Effect Of Collaboration And Top Management Support On The Relationship Between Knowledge Acquisition And Competitive Advantage In The Public Higher Education Institutions

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The importance of competitive advantage has extended from manufacturing and services to education industry as it is crucial for their survival and growth. Knowledge management is considered integral….... Continue Reading

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Career Orientation for Girls: Impact of parents’ Level of Education and Profession

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The study was designed to explore the impact of parental level of education and profession on girls‟ career orientation. The professional world is widening by the time. There….... Continue Reading

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Pak-Iran Trade Ties in the 21st Century and Future Prospects for Strong Relationships

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In the current Age the regional mutual cooperation in different fields, such as, economy, business, trade and civic sectors is a worldwide trend. Regional trade is at its….... Continue Reading

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Teacher Immediacy and Students Classroom Participation: A relationship Study in Pakistan

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The studywas designed to explore the relationship between teacher immediacy and their students’ classroom participation. 726students,enrolled in teacher education departments at eight universities of Pakistan, participated in the….... Continue Reading

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Corporate Sustainability and Customer-Based Brand Equity: Beverage Industry’s Perspective

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Customer-based brand equity and corporate sustainability have been identified as two most significant aspects of the corporate world. The corporate world is increasingly inclined towards adopting more socially….... Continue Reading

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Revision of Indian Feminist Mythopoeia: An Exploration of Mythological Oppression in Anita Desai’s Fasting, Feasting

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In this paper, while building upon Anita Desai’s novel Fasting, Feasting (2013), I intend to explore how myth-inspired archetypal identity is an antagonistic element to revitalize Indian feminist….... Continue Reading

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Relationship of Teachers’ Performance with Organizational Culture and Quality Education at College Level in Punjab

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The main Purpose of this paper was to investigate the relationship of teachers’ performance with organizational culture and quality education. Population of this study was all the teachers….... Continue Reading

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Safeguarding the best interest of the child in global context: International law and the child marriage

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Child marriage is a menace of the humanity that has been prevailing since pre-historic times and prevails today in the present modern days of progress and advancement in….... Continue Reading

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Negotiating the Indus Waters Treaty: An Historical Assessment

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International watercourses are the only supplementary sources of water for the many states having arid or semiarid climatic conditions that could economically be developed to bridge the rapidly….... Continue Reading

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The 21st Constitutional Amendment and the Establishment of Military Courts in Pakistan

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The judicial system of Pakistan has failed to provide in time justice especially in current challenging era. The ongoing war on terror and specifically the attack on army….... Continue Reading

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Identifying and ranking critical success factors for sustainable lean manufacturing implementation in automotive sector using (AHP) approach

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Sustainability has received significant attention of firms.by reducing resources wastes and increasing organizations’ overall performance Small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) in manufacturing sector and developing economies are….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Relationship between Social Brainpower and Innovative Behavior of School Head Teachers

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Social awareness is the ability of the person to collaborate, convey and build up common relations with others and performs duties with creative mind. The purpose of study….... Continue Reading

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Culture and Politics of Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan: Borderlands and Conflict Areas as Critical Spaces for International Social Work

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This paper sets out to discuss role of social work as an egalitarian profession in the terrorists affected Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Ex-FATA) in the north of Pakistan.….... Continue Reading

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Relationship between Verbal Working Memory Deficits and Developmental Dyslexia: The Unusual Mind

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The focus of the current research was to investigate the relationhip between verbal working memory and developmental dyslexia in Pakistani young students. Verbal working memory is about how….... Continue Reading

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Pakistan Social Media and Sectarian Violence: Roles and Responsibilities of the State and Consumers

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This study focusses on the issue of sectarian violence and spread of hate material on social media in Pakistan, which always remained vulnerable to sectarian violence due to….... Continue Reading

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Societal constraints of Birderi Politics in Process of Democratization A case Study of District Toba Tek Singh

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The historical, political junctures of colonial and post-colonial Punjab discloses that in the milieu of Punjab, the study of biraderi politics has probable new significance as it provides….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Electoral History of Pakistan: Recontextualising the Party-less Election of the 1985

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This research article1 has attempted to explore, investigate and analyse the causes, effects and impacts of the 1985 party-less election held under Zia’s dictatorial reign. Zia executed Martial….... Continue Reading

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Analysis of Quality of Relationship Cultivated by Politicians of Pakistan through Facebook and Twitter

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Citizens can use social media for the purposes of participation and democracy (Stieglitz, Brockman and Dang-Xuan, 2012). Politicians and political parties need social media as a tool to….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Gender Based Differences of Study Habits among University Students

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Study habits play deciding role in educational achievement. This research is a comparison of male and female students’ study habits at undergraduate level in Education University Dera Ghazi….... Continue Reading

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Print Media and Pakistani politics: Editorial coverage of leading political parties for General elections 2018

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Media have become a key element during the electoral process as it frames the image of political parties in a way that influence public opinion accordingly. This research….... Continue Reading

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Judicial Activism in Pakistan: A Case Study of the Tenure of Mr. Saqib Nisar Ex-Chief Justice

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Judicial Activism is a developing doctrine which can be defined as the active role of Judiciary in constitutional matters of the state. The Judicial branch of a state….... Continue Reading

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Baloch Unrest in Pakistan 1947-2016: Historical Perspective

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This study attempts to re-contextualize the causes and consequences of unrest and resistance in Balochistan. The paper focuses only on the socio-economic and political dimensions of the Balochistan.….... Continue Reading

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The Struggle for Political Supremacy: Thirty Year Intra-Tribal Rind-Lashar Baloch War (1490-1518)

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The fifteenth century marks a dominant phase f Baloch migration and settlement in what is now constitute as Balochistan, divided between Iran and Pakistan. The time is mythologized….... Continue Reading

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Ambivalence Constitutional Developments in India during 2019: Impacts and Implications on Muslim Community

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Indian society has been divided in the standpoint of contentious constitutional developments that have made in the second consecutive tenure of BJP in the history of India. Stiff….... Continue Reading

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Literature of Pre-war Mentality and Existential Crisis: A Study of Rhys’ Good Morning, Midnight in Light of Sartre’s The Nausea

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This research paper, in a close textual reading, investigates Jean Rhys‟ Good Morning, Midnight in light of Jean-Paul Sartre‟s The Nausea. Both novels in their respective ways attempt….... Continue Reading

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The United States in the Language of Sign & Codes: Identification of Visual-Verbal Symbolic Techniques Used in Pakistani Political Cartoons

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Political cartoon is a humorous way of communication that can convey a harsh meaning in a witty manner but its drawing is not as simple as it seems.….... Continue Reading

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State Integrationist Policies in Pakistan: An Analysis of the Impact over Bengal and Sindh (1947-1971)

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It is ironically believed that regionalism ushered political instability in Pakistan. In contrast, the creation of Pakistan is based on the bolstered slogan of full provincial autonomy for….... Continue Reading

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PAKISTAN’S BLASPHEMY LAWS: A CONCERN FOR MCCARTHYISM

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The tension between the right of freedom of expression and the desire among many Muslim majority countries to prohibit blasphemous speech has become a focal point of conflict….... Continue Reading

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Effect of types of employee silence on job satisfaction and subjective well-being

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Employees can help an organization to flourish by contributing their constructive thoughts. However, employees withhold their expressions due to a number of reasons. Such a behavior which is….... Continue Reading

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Emergence of Web Radio in Pakistan : A historical perspective

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This study aims at representing the generations of radio in different eras, i.e., since its inception till date. The prime objective of this research was to present the….... Continue Reading

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Internal and External Security Challenges to CPEC

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Pakistan and China are facing many challenges to economic corridor projects. Western Region of China, Xinjiang and Balochistan are confronting with the insurgency and territorial problems to form….... Continue Reading

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Church Mission Society and Reforms in Multan

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The concept of reform is associated with change, progress and prosperity. While studying past, it is always necessary to understand and learn the dynamics indicators of change which….... Continue Reading

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Hybrid Aesthetics and Politics of Resistance; Re-inventing the Western Dramatic Form in Derek Walcott’s Dream on Monkey Mountain

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Colonization whereas on one hand ruled the colonies with a political fist also undervalued the native culture. Therefore, cultural colonization was more consequential since the native mind, consciousness,….... Continue Reading

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Kulli Culture or Civilization?

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This research aims to review the nature of Kulli Culture as a civilization as believed by only G. Possehl. Based on the current data, it does not provide….... Continue Reading

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Demystifying Mega Chinese Initiatives: Boosting Regional and Extra-Regional Stability

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China has surprised the world through her unprecedented economic advancement and commendable behaviour towards global affairs. Her role as a responsible stakeholder has been acknowledged by all leading….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Phenomenological Exploration of Educational Leadership

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As educational phenomenon, educational leadership is one of the most important aspects of educational institutions throughout the world. It leads all human, academic and financial resources in accordance….... Continue Reading

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SATYAGRAHA MOVEMENT IN NWFP: AN HISTORICAL REVISION

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The British annexed the Punjab in 1849. This annexation and the system of administration introduced by the British ignited the Frontier tribes, along the border of the Punjab,….... Continue Reading

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Information Seeking through TV and Facebook and Health Belief Model: A Case of Province of Punjab (Pakistan) during Covid-19 Pandemic

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Information seeking through the media (mainstream and social media) plays a pivotal role in affecting health behavior of a population at risk during a health crisis. Health Belief….... Continue Reading

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Replication or Restitution? The Modern-day Taxilan Art and Connected Problems

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The very word Gandhara evokes a historical memory which predominantly relates to an art tradition. This art is popularly called as Gandhara art, also known as Buddhist and….... Continue Reading

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Transnational Sufi Order and Pakistani Diaspora in Britain

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This article explores the expansion of Pakistan-based transnational Sufi-inspired Deobandi silsila, Naqshbandia Awaisia in Britain. I argue that “Sufi networking is practicing in the transnational space without breaking….... Continue Reading

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Preliminary Challenges for Democracy in Pakistan: 1947-1958

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Pakistan came into being through a democratic process. The elections of 1945-46 were held on the basis of separate electoral system which led towards the separation of sub-continent.….... Continue Reading

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Open Innovation: From Understating to Future Prospects and Perspectives

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This conceptual paper tries to encompass the development of open innovation concept from 2003 till now. Open innovation is one of hottest and most debated topic in the….... Continue Reading

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Perceptions of students’ in Balochistan on relationship between regime type and counter-terrorism policies.

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The key objective of this project was to determine students‘ perception of relationship between regime type and terrorism. It wanted to find out whether the type of regime….... Continue Reading

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A Mediation Analysis of E-Service Quality and E-Loyalty in Pakistani E-Commerce Sector

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This study focuses on understanding the influence of innovative service quality measures on creating the loyalty among customers; with a mediating role of satisfaction among the online buyers.….... Continue Reading

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Ownership Engagement by Institutional Investors: The Matter of Ability and Willingness

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The notion of institutional investors is prevalent now a day partly because of their growing stake in markets globally and partly because of their ability as a professional….... Continue Reading

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The Role of Biradarism in Punjab Politics: A Case Study of Sialkot

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Kinship (Baradarism) ties have been playing a vital role in man‟s social, economic and political life throughout ages. The establishment of society and state owe much to this….... Continue Reading

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The Politics of the Romantic Aesthetics: From James Joyce‟s Stephen Hero to A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

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This research paper, in a close textual analysis, examines the similarities and differences between Stephen Hero and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Though Joyce….... Continue Reading

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Industrial Dispute in Comparative Perspective

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Before embarking upon the anatomical analysis of the term „trade dispute‟, it is expedient to cast a glance at the historical evolution of the definition in its chronological….... Continue Reading

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Terrorism and War on Terror in South Asia: A Threat to National Sovereignty of Pakistan

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South Asia has plausible economic growth, preponderant natural resources, energetic labour, fertile landmass and extended maritime space which provide vital access to its five nations with international trade….... Continue Reading

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Comparative Study of Jinnah and Nehru’s Political Leadership from 1928 to 1930

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This is an analysis of Jinnah-Nehru’s leadership and about their emergence as charismatic political leaders in Colonial and post-Colonial India. Jawaharlal was deeply inspired by the political methods….... Continue Reading

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The Malang in Pakistan Today

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The malang today is a religious cultural icon which embodies an essential aspect of local culture and society. The present study focuses on the characteristic visual appearance of….... Continue Reading

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Panopticon: An Automation of Power Mechanism A Foucauldian Analysis of the Coercive Surveillance in 1984 by George Orwell

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Jeremy Bentham’s concept of Panopticon introduced the notions of complete regulation, discipline, and observance. It is an official way of accomplishing procedures of coercion and surveillance to ensure….... Continue Reading

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IRANIAN NUCLEAR PROGRAM: IMPLICATIONS ON MIDDLE EAST

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Iran has an essential influence on Middle East Politics, as a consequence of its geo-strategic and geopolitical position. Iran's Nuclear Program can maintain the balance of power in….... Continue Reading

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Studies in Female Leadership in Pakistan: Benazir Bhutto as Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988-90)

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Charismatic leadership emerges as a response to the political challenges. The life history of Benazir Bhutto also falls under the category of charismatic leadership as she displayed exceptional….... Continue Reading

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Influence of News Media on Voters Behavior During Election 2013 in Pakistan.

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Media can disseminate unity among masses by highlighting their problem and issues.News media informed with updates.For political information voters rely media. Elections are considered back bone for a….... Continue Reading

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Gendered Violence and Pre-emptive Killings of Women in Thoa Khalsa Locale of Rawalpindi, 1947

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The paper aims at understanding and explaining mass-suicide of Sikh women in Thoa Khalsa village during the onslaught of violence in Rawalpindi district in March 1947. It first….... Continue Reading

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Sources of Innovation in Social Enterprises Working in Pakistan

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Social enterprises are always seen as a bridge to create economic and social value particularly in the time of social hardships. Social enterprises significantly contribute towards solving critical….... Continue Reading

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Acculturation of Bangladeshi Migrants in Australia: Role of Bridging Capital

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Migrants‟ acculturation refers to the process of cultural and psychological adaptation that occurs when there is a direct contact between two or more social groups with different cultural….... Continue Reading

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Cyber Terrorism: Pakistan’s Security Perspective

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The computers and telecommunication systems have global reach. States use technological advancements to increase their national power and national security. It drives the state behavior into security dilemma….... Continue Reading

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Challenging the Tradition: Reformation Design of Muhammad Ḥussain Najafī

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This article conducts a descriptive analysis of the contribution of Muhammad Hussain Najafī in reformation discourse in Pakistan. Najafī bears a distinct position by arguing for so-called reformation….... Continue Reading

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Mir Ghous Bakhsh Bizenjo: The Evolution of a Leftist Politician in Balochistan

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Political landscape of Balochistan has always been marred by ethnic and progressive issues. Ranging from provincial autonomy to separatist movements, Balochistan has been largely an integrated unit of….... Continue Reading

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FEMALE SLAVES IN THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE DELHI SULTANATE, 1192-1526

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This article argues that although there is little mention of women in general and female slaves in particular in the Delhi Sultanate primary sources, these scarce references taken….... Continue Reading

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Perception of civil Society about white-collar crime in Punjab, Pakistan

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The objective of this research was to examine the dynamic relationship connecting normal criminals and white-collar criminals. Researchers have reported important data about the fears of society about….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Motivation, Work Environment and Turnover Intentions in Private Banks’ Employees

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A cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the role of motivation and work environment in the turnover intentions of bank officers. It was hypothesized that motivation and work environment….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

British and Governance in Punjab: 1849-57

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These sources and authors have talked of the different opinions about the British governance in the Punjab. Some historians like S.S. Thorburn and Andre J. Major claim that….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Energy Pricing Policies and Consumers’ Welfare: Evidence from Pakistan

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This study analyzes the impact of energy pricing policies on consumers’ welfare in rural and urban Pakistan. The study is based on pooled data from the Household Integrated….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Increasing Exports through Tariff Reductions on Intermediate Goods

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To counter the severe trade deficit problem that Pakistan faces, we explain how to move up the value chain of exports by reducing tariff rates on the intermediate….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

What Drives Inflation-Output Tradeoff Dynamics in Pakistan? An Assessment of International Linkages and Global Trends

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This article illustrates the dynamics of and tradeoff between inflation and output in Pakistan by utilizing data on 18 major trading partners in a cointegration analysis. In doing….... Continue Reading

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The Aid, Macroeconomic Policy Environment and Growth Nexus: Evidence from Selected Asian Countries

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This study empirically investigates the aid effectiveness debate in light of the Burnside-Dollar (2000) hypothesis that the recipient country’s policy environment is critical for aid effectiveness. Based on….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain and Regulation: A Review

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The evolution of money has accompanied the development of civilizations and technological innovations, leading to today’s cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrencies have become a popular mode of payment globally because of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

The Determinants of Firm Survival among Small Cluster Firms

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This study analyzes the impact of education, experience, and social capital on firm survival using two waves of a survey conducted in 2008 and 2017 for the electrical….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

A Fan Chart Approach to Debt Sustainability in Pakistan

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Pakistan’s economy has experienced relatively high growth of above 4.5 percent during FY2014-18. Meanwhile external liabilities and domestic debt have increased by almost 50 percent over the same….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Productivity Dispersion across Districts in Punjab

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Industrial clusters and special economic zones are key areas of focus for industrial policy makers who are aiming to expand the industrial base and increase competitiveness. Thus, the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Does Uncovered Interest Rate Parity Hold After All?

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This paper tests Uncovered Interest Rate Parity (UIP) using LIBOR rates for six major international currencies for the period January 2001 to December 2008. We find that UIP….... Continue Reading

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Identifying and Understanding High Growth Firms in the Pakistani Textile and Apparel Sectors

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In this article, we investigate the distinguishing features of fast growing firms in the Pakistani textile and apparel sectors. We find that the distribution of firm growth- both….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Surplus Education and Earnings Differentials in Pakistan: A Quantile Regression Analysis

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This study empirically investigates the effect of surplus education on the earnings distribution in Pakistan using quantile regression. The method of realized matches is used to measure the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Sources of Market Power among Firms in Sub-Saharan Africa: Do Institutions Matter in Competitive Policies?

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In the context of a high prevalence of both poverty among households and business failures among firms in the majority of Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, competition is seen….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the Rise of Yuan – Evidence from Pakistan

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The Chinese yuan is poised to become an international currency and play a major role in global finance which will have significant consequences for countries, like Pakistan, which….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

A Policy Move towards Sustainable Urban Transport in Pakistan: Measuring the Social, Environmental and Economic Impacts of Lahore BRT System

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We examine the impacts of a sustainable urban transport initiative, the first Bus Rapid Transit System launched in Lahore, Pakistan in year 2013. We measure the socio-economic and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Energy Consumption and Greening: Strategic Directions for Pakistan

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We compare Pakistan's energy consumption structures to selected East Asian economies with a view towards ensuring an adequate supply of power for economic catch-up and, at the same….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Are Agricultural Markets in the Punjab Technically Efficient?

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We test the technical efficiency, measured by the degree of integration, of agriculture markets for five crops in the Punjab province of Pakistan using daily wholesale market prices….... Continue Reading

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Estimation of Supply and Demand Elasticities for Major Crops Produced in Pakistan

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This article studies the supply and demand of major Pakistani crops. We estimate supply elasticities using a Nerlovian partial adjustment process and demand elasticities using the Deaton and….... Continue Reading

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Foreign Aid, Political Institutions and Economic Freedom: Empirical Evidence from Selected Developing Countries

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This article empirically examines the effects of foreign aid on economic freedom while considering the mediating role of political institutions. We contribute to the literature in two ways.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CPEC ON PAKISTAN

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Trade through economic corridors comprising land routes and sea-lanes has been rapidly multiplying in velocity and volume due to globalization. Velocity refers to the intensity and increase in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

WASHINGTON’S NEW COLD WAR AGAINST RUSSIA

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This article will explain the recent renewal of the Cold War policy by the United States (US) against Russia through Colour Revolutions and regime change. Far from being….... Continue Reading

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WITHERED PEACE AMIDST INDIA'S BELLICOSE RHETORIC

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Relations between Pakistan and India have been viewed largely from a classical realism perspective. India’s government under Modi has redefined policy outlook towards Pakistan. An aggressive posturing is….... Continue Reading

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PAKISTAN’S SECURITY COMPULSIONS: EXTERNAL & INTERNAL DIMENSIONS

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The international security environs are undergoing drastic transformation. The related changes/evolution has diverse implications for countries both in the developed and developing world. In this regard, Pakistan as….... Continue Reading

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IS THE AFGHAN SITUATION RIPE FOR NEGOTIATIONS?

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This article posits the Ripeness Theory to discuss different failed attempts to negotiate the on-going Afghan conflict. Initial part explains the Zartman’s theory, developing a framework centred around….... Continue Reading

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SINO-US TRADE WAR

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This research provides historical background and an in depth analysis of China and United States’ commercial relations including historical evidences, major trends and tensions with reference to all….... Continue Reading

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PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF TERRORISM: CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN

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Consequent to joining hands with international community in war against terrorism, Pakistan is bearing the brunt of terrorism since the upheaval of September Eleven. Parallel to physical harms,….... Continue Reading

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WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN PAKISTAN

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Water, is one of the most significant natural resource available at the disposal of mankind. However, increasing global demands and a considerable decline in its availability due to….... Continue Reading

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TERRITORIAL DISPUTES AND REGIONAL SECURITY IN EAST ASIA

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This paper seeks to study the maritime disputes amongst China and various nations of the East Asian region. The paper explores the drivers, which compel the states astride….... Continue Reading

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FEDERALISM IN A POST 18TH AMENDMENT – PAKISTAN

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This article seeks to understand the political landscape of Pakistan as it exists today and explains its structure. The study utilizes a textual analysis approach to analyze parts….... Continue Reading

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MANAGING INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS TO PREVENT RADICALIZATION: LESSONS FROM PAKISTANI TRIBAL AREAS

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The research investigates the factors affecting Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), and effect of their delayed repatriation in promoting radicalization. The sample frame comprised of….... Continue Reading

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ADOPTION OF NURSI MODEL: THE PANACEA FOR DE-RADICALIZATION IN PAKISTAN

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Radicalization has become an insurmountable problem for the comity of nations across the globe. Resultantly, every society has become infested with extremist and radicalized elements. These radicalized segments….... Continue Reading

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EVOLUTION OF NEW INDIAN MILITARY STRATEGY: IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN

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The overt nuclearization in South Asia brought peace and closed the doors for any conventional war between India and Pakistan. But the Indian military doctrinal transformation after 1998….... Continue Reading

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UNDERSTANDING NATIONAL SECURITY: A PAKISTANI PERSPECTIVE

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National Security essentially remains a Western-centric and Western-dominated concept. Not much work has been done in the context of South Asia, which hinders meaningful scholarly advancement in the….... Continue Reading

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INSTITUTIONAL IMBALANCE AS DISRUPTIVE OF DEMOCRACY IN PAKISTAN: A RECONSIDERATION OF THE ARGUMENT WITH REFERENCE TO THE 1956 CONSTITUTION

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After independence from the British rule, Pakistan was established as a parliamentary democracy based on the Westminster model. During the first six decades of its history, the country….... Continue Reading

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ENERGY SECURITY AND THE IPI PEACE PIPELINE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

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The Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) peace pipeline is considered a win-win proposition for the three countries which may lead to enhanced economic interdependence and promote durable confidence building measures. This….... Continue Reading

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EARNINGS MANIPULATION AS A DETERMINANT OF COST OF CAPITAL: EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF NON- FINANCIAL LISTED COMPANIES IN PAKISTAN

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Management acts to maximize the wealth of shareholder and in addition, concentrated to minimize the cost of capital. However, sometimes management indulges in the manipulation practices of earnings….... Continue Reading

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PRIORITIZING THE DEFENCE AGAINST BIOLOGICAL THREATS: PAKISTAN'S RESPONSE AND PREPAREDNESS

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Biological threats pose significant risks to national and international security. A deliberate release of biological agents whether by terrorist groups or individual perpetrators constitutes an immediate threat to….... Continue Reading

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RISE OF RIGHT-WING INDIAN NATIONALISM: IMPLICATIONS FOR SOUTH ASIA

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This paper examines the rise of right-wing Hindu nationalism in Indian politics in the 1980s premised on the hatred of minorities. It qualitatively analyses the political catalysts for….... Continue Reading

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FROM GEO-ECONOMICS TO GEO-POLITICS: EMERGING MARITIME POWER-POLITICS IN THE INDO-PACIFIC OCEAN REGION

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The Indo-Pacific Ocean Region is a relatively new geopolitical entity that has particular features involving several economic, strategic, and political interests linked with its spatial dimension. This research….... Continue Reading

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EMERGING NETWORK CENTRIC WARFARE CAPABILITIES OF INDIAN MILITARY: CHALLENGES FOR PAKISTAN’S SECURITY

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The changing strategic dynamics of South Asia have posed serious challenges for Pakistan. The Indian military doctrinal development suggests that it is aiming for limited, swift, and intense….... Continue Reading

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NUCLEAR DETERRENCE AND CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION: ASSESSING STATES BEHAVIOUR IN SOUTH ASIA

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The Pulwama saga has once again brought to the fore the volatility of the region in which full-scale war was ostensibly averted through behind the curtain interlocutors but….... Continue Reading

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ENHANCING THE EFFICACY OF NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION REGIME: SIGNIFICANCE OF PAKISTAN’S NSG MEMBERSHIP

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The various arrangements of the nonproliferation regime have so far failed to address the political and security concerns of the states that are not a party to the….... Continue Reading

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DETERMINANTS OF THE US NUCLEAR IMPERIALISM: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS

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The imperial nature of the US has always been dominant in all spheres of influence. To continue with this trend, it has adopted a policy similar to imperialism….... Continue Reading

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COUNTERING STRATEGIC COERCION: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN

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In pursuit of security, states often employ diplomatic instruments to achieve desired outcomes. Coercion is the preferred modem of defense and diplomacy at the bilateral, regional and global….... Continue Reading

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PRE-EMPTION AND COERCION – A CASE STUDY OF SYRIAN DISARMAMENT DISCOURSE

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The notions of pre-emption and coercions have been part of the offensive security policies around the world. These tools have been continuously applied in international relations by the….... Continue Reading

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US SINUSOID POLICIES TOWARDS PAKISTAN: INFLUENCING PAK-CHINA RELATIONS

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Asia has been benefiting enormously from globalization but also encapsulates many of the world’s problems. Pakistan being strategically positioned in Asia has become a lucrative platform for moulding….... Continue Reading

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CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE US MEDIATING ROLE IN INDIA–PAKISTAN CONFLICT

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The US as a strategic partner of Pakistan used its political will, diplomacy and economic policies to make India agree for the resolution of the Kashmir conflict during….... Continue Reading

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US FAILURE IN AFGHANISTAN: HALF-BAKED PLANNING OR PAKISTAN?

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The Global War on Terrorism, launched as a direct result of the heinous 9/11 attacks, has been wagging on for almost two decades with no clear signs of….... Continue Reading

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OPERATION ZARB-E-AZB: RETROSPECTIVE VIEW IN THE CONTEXT OF US RESPONSE

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For more than 19 years, Pakistan has been in a state of war against terrorism. It has launched many military operations in different areas based on different strategic….... Continue Reading

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TRIBAL IDENTITY DYNAMICS: A CASE STUDY OF US-HAQQANIS RELATIONSHIP

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The rise of the Haqqani group to eminence was amplified by US-support during the Afghan jihad against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. However, with the consolidation of Taliban….... Continue Reading

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Did the WTO Promote Growth, Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia?

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Many developing countries joined the WTO with the hope that using the platform will boost trade and thus will catch-up on the developed countries. SouthAsian countries were the….... Continue Reading

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SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEPRIVATIONS AND VOTERS' PREFERENCES: A District Level Analysis

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This study contributes to the existing literature by empirically investigating the impact of environment, terrorist attacks and socio-economic deprivations on changes in vote shares of the major contesting….... Continue Reading

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HEALTH OUTCOMES OF SOCIAL INCLUSION: Empirical Evidence

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This study attempts to provide a comprehensive and deeper understanding of the relationship between health and social inclusion using both cross-sectional and panel data sets for 180 countries….... Continue Reading

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THE IMPACT OF PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS ON SOUTH ASIAN EXPORT FLOWS: Using Matching Econometrics

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This study investigates the effects of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) on export performance of four SouthAsian countries: Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The study also examines the….... Continue Reading

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BURNING CROP RESIDUE: Farmers’ Choice Among Various Practices

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Crop residue management practices adopted by farmers have a significant effect on pollution created by the agriculturalsector. Broadly, farmers are following the practice of removal, burning and incorporation….... Continue Reading

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THE VALUE OF FISCAL MULTIPLIER AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF COUNTRIESa

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This study is a contribution in the technical debate regarding the real effects of fiscal multipliers which occur through government expenditure shocks on other economic variables. The debate….... Continue Reading

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QUAID-E-AZAM LECTURES: CPEC, CAREC AND PAKISTAN

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Pakistan has embarked upon an ambitious program of economic cooperation with China under its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is one of the six….... Continue Reading

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INDUSTRIAL SECTOR AND GLOBAL OIL PRICE FLUCTUATIONS: A Case Study of Pakistan

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This study empirically investigates the dynamic relationship between global oil price fluctuations and industrial sector of Pakistan for the time period 1974-2015 by employing an Autoregressive Distributed Lag….... Continue Reading

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A DYNAMIC STUDY OF CHILD LABOR MARKET AND ITS DETERMINANTS IN PAKISTAN: A Time Series Analysis

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This paper aims to investigate the long-run and short-run dynamics of important determinants of child labor at macroeconomic level in the case of Pakistan. The import distinction of….... Continue Reading

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POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: A Case Study of Selected South Asian Nations

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Thisstudy contributesto the empirical literature on regional economic performance by analyzing the role of political institutions in explaining economic growth of selected South Asian economies. The empirical analysis….... Continue Reading

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IMPACT OF CONCENTRATED OWNERSHIP ON FIRM GROWTH

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This study is an attempt to investigate the impact of concentrated ownership on the growth of the manufacturing firms listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange for the data 2006-2016.….... Continue Reading

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FISCAL DECENTRALISATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

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This study discusses the impact of fiscal decentralisation on economic growth to have an indepth analysis of different policies that are in practice for decentralisation. This study makes….... Continue Reading

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EFFECTIVENESS OF MONETARY TRANSMISSION AND THE IMPACT OF INFLATION TARGETING STRATEGY: Evidence from Emerging Market Economies

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The objective of this paper isto investigate the impact of inflation targeting strategy on monetary policy transmission mechanism by estimating the impact of deposit rate on consumption to….... Continue Reading

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ADOPTION OF JUST-IN-TIME MANUFACTURING PROCESS: Remedy for Solving Income Inequalities

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The Just-in-Time manufacturing philosophy appears to be the most effective remedy to reduce income disparities in countries where majority of people are young, energetic and looking for job….... Continue Reading

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INSTITUTIONAL GOVERNANCE AND CLIMATE CHANGE NEXUS: A Panel Data Analysis

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This study presents the insightful and comprehensive empirical evidence on the impact of income and institutional governance on climate change based on panel data of 203 countries for….... Continue Reading

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WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND INFANT MORTALITY IN PAKISTAN: Micro Data Evidence

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Women empowerment has its significance for the economic and social development of countries; specifically, women empowerment is rendered important for child health. Child health being part of sustainable….... Continue Reading

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SUSTAINABLE IMPACTS OF SOCIAL SAFETY NETS: The Case of BISP in Pakistan

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The study has assessed the welfare impacts of unconditional cash transfers of Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) by using impact evaluation panel surveys, conducted in 2011 (baseline) and….... Continue Reading

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WHY CHILDREN STUDY, WORK OR STAY IDLE? Some Evidence from Rural Pakistan

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In thisstudy, we examine what does determine children's decisionsregarding schooling, work, and idleness in rural areas of Pakistan. In particular, we are interested in looking at the effect….... Continue Reading

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SOURCES OF VOLATILITY IN STOCK AND CURRENCY MARKETS: A Panel Data Analysis of European Countries

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Volatility in financial markets is a highly explored area of research for the last few decades. Possible reasons for high concentration on the markets are its unexplained and….... Continue Reading

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EVALUATION OF QUALITY ASSURANCE SCHEME FOR HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF KARACHI (PAKISTAN) BY THE HEC

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Beginning of the twenty-first century has seen the Quality Assurance in Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) turn into a frequent topic of discourse on an international scale as well….... Continue Reading

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TRANSFORMING THE EDUCATION SYSTEM AND SOCIALSAFETY NETS: A Theoretical Discussion in the light of Naya (New) Pakistan Manifesto for Change and Road to Prosperity

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Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI), which emerged as one of the largest parties at the Federal level as well as in Punjab (due to which it formed coalition Governments) and….... Continue Reading

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Analyzing Stress Coping Strategies and Approaches of School Teachers

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With increasing demands of the job market, occupational stress is becoming a matter of great concern for both employers and employees across the occupations. Individuals try different coping….... Continue Reading

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Effect of Communicative Approach on Creative Writing at Secondary Level in Pakistan

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The main purpose of this study was to examine the effect of communicative approach on creative writing among 9th graders. It was found from the literature that different….... Continue Reading

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Effects of Training of Eye Fixation Skills on the Reading Fluency of Children with Oculomotor Dysfunction

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The study was carried out to determine the effect of training of eye fixation skills on the reading fluency of Children with Oculomotor Dysfunction. Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design….... Continue Reading

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An Investigation of Efficacy and Hope as Predictors of Academic Motivation

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The present study aimed at exploring the predictors of academic motivation of adolescents by analyzing the academic efficacy and academic hope. The sample was consisted of 1581 students….... Continue Reading

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Need Assessment for the Professional Development of Teachers in Content Knowledge of Instructional Planning and Strategies

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In 2009 the National professional standards were introduced for teachers in Pakistan to determine a nationwide quality of teaching. These standards focus on the quality of teacher preparation….... Continue Reading

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Source Culture and Target Culture in English Language Teaching: A Study of Intercultural Pragmatics and Students’ Learning Outcomes

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This study explores the role of intercultural pragmatics in the improvement of students’ reading comprehension of English. This is an experimental study conducted with 50 eighth-grade Pashtun students….... Continue Reading

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Questioning as a Tool to Instill Reasoning Skills among Seventh Grade Students in Science Subject

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Scientific and technological development is crucial for progress and its planning begins in the classroom by teaching Science to nascent minds. Though, teaching mastery in understanding Science is….... Continue Reading

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The Discursive Constructions in School: A Qualitative Assessment of Value Conflicts between School Ethos and Everyday Life

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The debate of quality education in Pakistan revolves around three basic systems of education – Elite English Medium Education System, State Urdu Medium Education System and Madrassa Education….... Continue Reading

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Effect of Examination on Instructional Practices of Elementary School Teachers:A Mixed Methods Study

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Examinations conducted by the Punjab Examination Commission (PEC) at grade VIII are important as intended and unintended consequences are associated with examination results influence the teaching and learning….... Continue Reading

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Effects of Cooperative Learning Models on Prospective Teachers’ Achievement and Equity

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The cooperative learning (CL) intervention was conducted to find out the effects of two conditions of CL on prospective teachers (PTs) achievement and equity. Cooperative learning was embedded….... Continue Reading

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Evaluation of Daily Duty Plan of Secondary School Heads in Perspective of TASPA Model

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This research provided the theoretical orientation for examining school heads daily duty schedule/plan. The research provided that could help to evaluate and validate the proposed School Heads Daily….... Continue Reading

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Global Citizenship Skills among University Students and its Relationship with their Identity Orientation

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Development of citizenship skills is a core purpose of schooling. It helps the students to compete social and professional challenges in their practical lives. Major purpose of the….... Continue Reading

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Investigating the Effect of Structural Communication Grids as Conceptual Change Strategies on Student’s Academic Achievement in Biology at Secondary Level

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The conceptual understanding of students is closely related to circumstances such as teachers, textbooks, instructional strategies, and assessment techniques. The most critical factor which affect student’s learning is….... Continue Reading

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Innovative Teaching: An Effective Ingredient for Educational Change at University Level

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Educational change is inexorable for societal growth. Education and its demands are changing every day. Educational change in higher education institutions gravely needs an effective and innovative teaching….... Continue Reading

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Prospective Teachers’ Perceptions of Oral Presentations: An Exploration of Challenges Involved

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Presentation skills are considered as one of the most important proficiencies needed for higher education and future careers for teachers. The present study identifies the challenges faced by….... Continue Reading

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Self-Consciousness and Social Interaction Anxiety among School Students of Co-educational and Non-coeducational Schools of Lahore

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The study aims at identifying a one-to-one correspondence among selfconsciousness and social interaction anxiety between students. Furthermore, the differences between coeducational and noncoeducational schools were also studied. Correlation….... Continue Reading

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A Survey of English Writing Competencies of Secondary School Students

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English also has four basic skills of listening, speaking, reading & writing. Writing is the productive skill in written mode. Among four basic skills, writing is the hardest….... Continue Reading

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Acute Performance Estimation of Students Using Quantile Regression Approach (A Case Study of Lahore)

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Extreme behavior (Performance) of students is inclined by number of factors which are must be painted for important policy implications. This study states that CGPA is the most….... Continue Reading

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Advancing Public Education in Pakistan through a Teacher Exchange Program in the United States

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This study examined a multi-year teacher exchange program that included Pakistani secondary English teachers and took place at a midsized institution of higher education in a western state….... Continue Reading

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A Critical Analysis of Research Scholar Expectations in Higher Education

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The study was designed to examine critical analysis of research scholar expectations in higher education at UOH. Objectives of the study were to find out recent scholar’s expectations….... Continue Reading

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Effect of Induction Training Program on Teachers’ Effectiveness at Elementary School Level in Punjab

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Induction training is a support process for beginning teachers to teach them basic knowledge, skills, and values related with teaching and make them socialize with their profession. This….... Continue Reading

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Emotional Intelligence and Academic Achievement of University Students

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This research was conducted to explore the emotional intelligence of university students and its relationship with their academic achievement. Through multi stage random sampling technique sample of 400….... Continue Reading

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An Empirical Investigation of Supervisory Management Styles and Associated Factors for Postgraduate Level Research Supervision

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Based on the dynamic model of supervisory management styles this research focused on the empirical verification of the preferred supervisory management styles and their associated baseline characteristics of….... Continue Reading

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Employing James Gee’s Analytic Lens for Identity to Investigate Teacher Identity Development

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The current article is an exploration of the construction and development of teacher identities at the tertiary level in Pakistan. Identity is the sense of who one is….... Continue Reading

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Implications of Cultural Capital in Women’s Higher Education Participation and Social Mobility

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Equality of opportunity in higher education participation is a basic right of people in a society that leads to their social mobility in the long run. Benadusi (2002)….... Continue Reading

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Language Assessment in Higher Education: Challenges and Consequences

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Several research studies have reported that assessment at higher education institutions for English language courses in Pakistan are deficient. However, they have not addressed the challenges causing these….... Continue Reading

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Mediation Analysis of Factors Affecting the Performance of Public Schools at Early Childhood Level in Punjab, Pakistan

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The main purpose of this study was to examine the factors that affect the performance of public schools for early childhood education (ECE) in Punjab, Pakistan. ECE focuses….... Continue Reading

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Predictive Value of Academic Anxiety for Academic Achievement of University Students

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Academic anxiety is a well-known concept. Usually when students transit from one institution to another, they have both positive and negative feelings. The uncertainty of a new academic….... Continue Reading

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Legal Excuses provided on the ground of Necessity in light of Broom’s Legal Maxims and the Ottoman Mejelle: An Academic and Comparative Review

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Both Islamic Fiqh and the Law try to facilitate their followers in different ways under different circumstances. In this regard many legal excuses and facilities are provided and….... Continue Reading

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The Principles of Research derived from the Qur’anic Story of al-Khadhir and Moses (A.S): An Applied Study on the contemporary system of Education & Research

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The Holy Quran is such a comprehensive and perfect divine book that mankind can seek guidance from it irrespective of whatever walk of life including education and research.….... Continue Reading

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A research Analysis of the rulings regarding Appeals against cases

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Judiciary is considered to be the important pillar in the modern democratic system. Judiciary is supposed to eliminate cruelty and injustices from a society. Islam also teaches us….... Continue Reading

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The abundant narrators of Ahadith among companions of the Prophet and Data wise Analysis of their narrations

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In books of Hadith, hadiths have been narrated from almost 1000 companions of prophet (PBUH). According to the number of hadiths narrated, Religious Scholars have divided them into….... Continue Reading

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The Battle of Bādār and Narrations of Səərāḫ: Analysis of its Complexities

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One of the significant events of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) life is the Battle of Bādār. The Holy Qur'an has termed this incident as “sweeping victory” in the favour….... Continue Reading

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Contribution of Muslim civilization to the scientific development of the world

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It is an undeniable fact that credit of the scientific development of the world goes to many nations including Muslims as they placed foundations for it. In a….... Continue Reading

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The proverb in Naguib Al - Kilani ' s realistic novels

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Realism takes an important place in Najeeb Al-Kilani’s novels because it is the reflection of a man’s life, his experiences, thoughts and believes. This article focuses on the….... Continue Reading

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Interrogative methods in the Holy Qur 'an and their implications

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The knowledge of eloquence has particular importance in Arabic language. It is the mean of learning and we can separate meaningful and polite words from non-sense. It is….... Continue Reading

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The objective interpretation of Surat Al - Asr

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This academic paper presents the Mawdoyi interpretation of Asr surah of Holy Quran. Asr surah is the second smallest surah in holy Quran after Kauthar surah. Because of….... Continue Reading

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The poetical proofs by Imam Alusi RA in his Tafseer , a descriptive analytical study

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The Holy Quran is revealed in unprecedented Arabic language. Due to a unique fluency Arabic language it is very comprehensive. It is why special attention was given to….... Continue Reading

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Pleading for Apology in the Prisons Poetry of Andalus

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Apology is a statement saying sorry for something that he has been done wrong or that causes a problem. Prison literature refers to poetry and prose penned by….... Continue Reading

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Comparative Analysis of Three Islamic Banks In Pakistan

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Banks play pivotal role in financial affairs of individuals, groups, organizations and nations. Banking services may influence their all stakeholders in multifaceted ways. This paper sought to analyze….... Continue Reading

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Mahārāja Ranjit Singh As A Symbol Of Egalitarianism And Philanthropy: A Case Study In Perspective of Secular

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Ranjit Singh continued the Sovereign realm and domains dependent on the intensity of arms. Because of his challenging and unmatched innovation of masters, he gave four decades of….... Continue Reading

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Islam and Democracy: An Analysis on the Perspective of Tahrik-e-Nifaz-e-Shariat-eMuhammadi on Democracy

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In Western liberal democracy, states are governed through the elected representatives by universal adult franchise thatprovidesan equal opportunity to all the individuals to directly or indirectly participate in….... Continue Reading

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Relationship Between Conceptual Metaphors And Arabic Roots in the Qur'an

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Previous literature investigated various conceptual metaphor themes in the Quran, but it did not linguistically analyze the relationship between the Arabic roots and conceptual metaphor. This paper hasappliedlexical….... Continue Reading

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Impact of Arabic and Islamic teachings on the poetry of Allama Iqbal

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Employment of different poetical devices, linguistic tools and loftiness of themes are the success indicator of any poet. These things determine status of a poet and his writing.….... Continue Reading

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Analysis of Complexities in Narrations of Seerah Related with the Battle of Uhud

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Islam is a religion which strongly supports freedom of expression as well as peace and stability in the community. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) and his Companions were compelled….... Continue Reading

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A Discourse Analysis of the Jewish Concept of the Resurrection

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Owing to the fact, the doctrine of Eschatology had been an unavoidable theological subject in major world religions. The concept of Resurrection is the integral element of the….... Continue Reading

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Administrative Policies of Alauddin Khilji (1295-1315): An Analytical Study

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Alauddin Khilji was the most powerful, strict and successful ruler of Sub continent. During his reign of 20 years, Alauddin issued strict orders within the empire and implemented….... Continue Reading

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Research study of the use of bribe money and its jurisprudential effects

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In this article, an important social and legal issue bribery has been discussed in the light of Quran and traditions of prophet (peace be upon him) along with….... Continue Reading

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The concept of Resurrection in Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism

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The life after death (eschatology) is one of the most important belief of all religions including, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism with different styles and dimension, Islam believes that….... Continue Reading

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An Intellectual and Scholarly Review of Sabiah, Mandaiah and Jinza Rabba

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Judaism, Christianity and Islam are generally termed as Semitic Religions. But in fact another old tradition Sabiah / Mandaiah as also be added to the list of Semitic….... Continue Reading

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Critical thinking and its importance in education

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In various Qur’anic Verses Almighty Allah instructed man to think deeply about the creation of the heavens, the earth, the mountains, the birds, animals, and other phenomena of….... Continue Reading

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Shariah Principles Governing the Issuance of Bank Cards

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From Barter trading system to crypto currency, means of payment has kept changing throughout the history of mankind. During this evolutionary process, bank cards have gained much importance….... Continue Reading

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Rational Simile (Tāmsęlį) and its Rhetorical features (Applied theoretical study)

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The article discusses the definition of Rational Simile both as grammatical and rhetorical terminology. The researcher has tried to point out, within the idiomatic definition, the differences of….... Continue Reading

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Impact of Variant Readings on the Ahkaam

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Qira'at (Variant Readings is plural of Qira't, it means a set of different readings of the Quran transmitted by the reciters and attributed to a famous expert of….... Continue Reading

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“Scrutinization of Ahadith according to Imam Ibnul Mulaqqin through his book Albdrul-Muneer”. )An Applied and Critical Study(

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Removing the fabricated and forgery sayings from the reliable Ahadith heritage is the prominent work of Muslim Scholars which was made possible due to their ever-lasting struggle, sincerities….... Continue Reading

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Legal Jurisdiction of DNA Test for Promulgation of Ḥudūd & Taʿzīr: Analytical Study

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The DNA technology has been expanded to the horizons of various fields like genetic weapons, human expansion, patenting and inventions, biotechnology, and genetic engineering other than having its….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

War of Independence in Perspective of English Historiography in Muslim India

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Historiography of British India has been a subject of wide scope of understandings, approaches and positions. Articulations of every one of those historiographical writings have their inclines as….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Imam Shafie’s Collaborative Research Based Teaching Methodology

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The purpose of the study was to explore Imam Shafie’s (767- 820) teaching methodology, thoughts of education, and impacts of his teaching. He is one of the most….... Continue Reading

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A comparative analysis of Modern and Quranic Account of Mountains

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Indeed, whenever one approach the divine words of Quran he discovers a wonder. Quran is not intended for a specific group of people or time or a particular….... Continue Reading

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Assessing the Impact of Modernization on Dressing Pattern concerning Pardah (A Socio-Religious Obligation): Qualitative Evidence from Swat, Pakistan

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Dressing is one of the basic requirements of humans' life. Over time, the dressing pattern witnessed changes. The concept of dressing along with that observance of Pardah is….... Continue Reading

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A comparative study of Muhaddithin & Akhnaaf's prominent reasons of disagreements concerning declaration of Hadith's authenticity

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The exercise of checking authenticity of Hadith had been started from the era of the companions of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم .This continued for ages and….... Continue Reading

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Analytical study of contemporary atmospheric effects of sunburn in the Islamic scientific context

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The rituals are of great importance in the individual and collective life of each community and have a profound impact on its culture and culture, morals and habits,….... Continue Reading

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The Contemporary Essentials and the Teaching Code of Conduct:A Research Evaluation in light of Seerah Study

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Education has a prime role in the ups and downs of nations. The historical review of nations exposes the fact that, behind their all advancement there existed the….... Continue Reading

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An analytical study of present-day risk management practices in financial market in the perspective of Islamic teachings

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Risk is defined as uncertain events that could damage the performance or productivity of a person or institution. Due to inseparability of risk from the life of human….... Continue Reading

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The Social Impact of the Prevailing Custom of Marriage Dowery; An Analytical Study of Tehsil Rawalpindi

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This research was conducted to identify the impact of ritual dowry system on Muslims Families of Rural and urban area of subdivision (tehsil) Rawalpindi. Dowry Practices directly or….... Continue Reading

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Islamic Theory on Raising Children A theoretical and Empirical Study

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Raising children in a better way is very important for the progress of a society, because today’s children are future leaders, but unfortunately, when we look at Pakistani….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Expunction Phenomenon and Its Significance in Aboul Soud’s Qur’an Exaggerations (A Case of Rhetorical Analytical Study)

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Aboul Saud’s Qur’anic interpretations are honored globally. They are intermingled with a lot of Rhetorical phenomenon. Scholars globally recognize it being a useful source of Qur’anic stylistics based….... Continue Reading

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Elia Abu Madi and love of nature

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This article sheds light on one of the important aspects of Elia,s poetry. As poets has been loving nature since ages and they talked about it. Especially overseas….... Continue Reading

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Style of “Ignorance of the aware” in Hadith of the holy Prophet (PBUH)

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Elm ul Badee has long roots in Arabic Literature. It takes place in all types of literary writings for beautification of connotation . All ancient poets as well….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Dynamics of Iʽtrāḍ Structure in Qur’ānic Naẓm

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Iʽtrāḍ is an indispensable part of the Qur’ānic miracle. It appears in Qur’ān for most of time. It has been discussed in detail by Qur’ānic Rhetoricians particularly and….... Continue Reading

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Dalalat ul ‘Aam (General) and Dalalat ul Khass (Specific) In Islamic law

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General and specific utterances are considered one of the important topics among the scholars of “Principles of jurisprudence” through the worship of the legally competent Muslims and their….... Continue Reading

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Patriotism in the poetry of Eliyah Abi Madi

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The world homeland has as varied and vast meanings as it is near and dear to everyone. Homeland for a bird means its nest, for a flower the….... Continue Reading

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Bidirectional Traffic Mechanism of Metaphor Comprehension

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Previous literature has either concentrated on the structure and topology of conceptual metaphor schemas or on nature of the conceptual projection and integration networks in metaphor comprehension. Little,….... Continue Reading

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Contextual Overview of Islamic Banking and Shari’a Objectives

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Islamic finance is a growing field of financial services industry that has its roots imbedded in the objectives of Shari’a principles. It is an off shoot of Shari’a….... Continue Reading

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Importance of stories in Hadith-e-Nabvi

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Stories have an important effect on human psychology and thinking. A person became emotionally involved in stories. Our purpose of this research is to demonstrate the importance of….... Continue Reading

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Modern Concept of Good Governance in Islamic Perspective

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Islam is a complete code of life as it encompasses all regimes of life. All knowledge’s apparently complying to be the modern and new, basically get roots from….... Continue Reading

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An Analysis of the Sermons of the Holy Prophet of Islam on the Death Bed

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In the 11th year after the migration, during the month of Safar in 632 AH, the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) suffered from a headache and fever that became….... Continue Reading

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The analytical Context of Punishment Abolition in the rule of Islamic law

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Punishment and crime have a history, that is, when the crime is committed, the date of the sentence begins. The philosophy is that society should be free from….... Continue Reading

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The Characteristic of Islamic Literature & Muslim Literati

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Islamic literature (اإای اأدب ( is a new terminology that is used for modern Islamic Literature . It is includs Story, Speech , Drama, Novel , Proverbs, Advises….... Continue Reading

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An introduction to Broom’s Legal Maxims &the Ottoman Mejelle and its developmental role in the Science of Legal Maxims

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Legal Maxims and al-qawa‘id al-kulliyah al-fiqhiyyah both is a useful and important chapter of the Legal Science which leads us towards the true picture, aims and objectives of….... Continue Reading

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Torah’ and Quran’s Philosphies of Rulings: Blessings of Surrendering to Allah and Punishment of Denial

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God proposes a system of regulations to guide the life of man; ‘these are presented in the form of commandments to be accepted and implemented by man. But….... Continue Reading

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Hasan al-Saghani's services in Arabic lexicography: An Overview of the Critical and Divisive Aspects

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In Saghani's Arabic lexicography, the services are acknowledged by the literary people, but we have to admit the fact that despite Saghani's kindness, no one paid any attention….... Continue Reading

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An Analytical and Comparative Study of Harnaniya and the Islamic System of Beliefs and Practices

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Harnaniya religion is one of the Gnosticism religions. In Arabic it is identified with Sabaean Mandaean. This is one of the oldest Monotheistic religion. Now a day’s they….... Continue Reading

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The Muhaddith and Jurist of Sindh - Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Al-thattvi and his Scholarly Contributions

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The Province of Sindh is wealthy province according to growth of scholars. It is called “BABUL ISLAM” the door of Islam because Muhammad Bin Qasim conquered this province….... Continue Reading

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Conjunctive bridges in the Ahadith of the holy prophet )Applied syntactical study)

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Since language is a mean of communication and to express ideas and thoughts. Hadith being traditional source is considered as Masterpiece of linguistics, rhetorical and syntax phrases after….... Continue Reading

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Influences of Arabic Language upon Urdu Language: Legal Terminologies fromPPC

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The relationship between people of sub-continent and Arabs are many decades old before Islam. People of sub-continent used to go in Arab for worshiping idles. Their trade relations….... Continue Reading

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Rhetorical Transition In The Ahadith Of Saheeh Muslim

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Ahadeesare the very eloquent statements of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) in the expressive and unambiguous Arabic language Just like the Holy Qura'an. Since its very beginning the Islamic….... Continue Reading

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Subcontinent Exegetes and Variants of the Noble Quran

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Qiraat (Variants) of the Nobel Quran is the important source of its meanings and interpretation. The impact of the Variants on the meaning of the Quran, Jurisprudence and….... Continue Reading

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Origin and Re-evaluation of Reformist Tendencies in Muslim and British India

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This article is proposed to expose the distinctive reformist patterns, which began in the early period of Mughals. The logic behind this research is to find the reasons….... Continue Reading

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The Role of Islamic Teachings in Education and Practice of Accounting Ethics: A Grounded Theory Study of Stakeholders

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Accounting has multifaceted significance. Accounting information can create a strong positive or negative perception about the organization among stakeholders consequently raising relevance of accounting ethics. This paper sought….... Continue Reading

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A Shariah Analysis of Charity Fund of Islamic Banks, Its Sources and Utilization

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Banking industry is essential part of economy which participates in the growth of society in different ways. Islamic banks also have key role in the development of the….... Continue Reading

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Johan Stuart Mill and Modern Western Approach to the Liberty:An Analytical Discourse in the Light of Islamic Thought

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Modern or Liberal Approach is one of the most vital and prevailing Western approach and trends towards freedom of expression and other liberties and rights. Most of the….... Continue Reading

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The Council of Islamic Ideology (CII) in the 1973 Constitution: Background, Structure and Performance

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slamization of laws has been a very hot topic in Pakistan. In all the three constitutions of Pakistan including the 1973 constitution, certain institutions or bodies were provided….... Continue Reading

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The Oceanic & Maritime world in the Prophetic words

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The Arabic vocabulary is rich in the maritime words. We find a great deal of words, phrases, references, anecdotes, and allusions of maritime in the sayings of the….... Continue Reading

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Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) and Economic Growth in Pakistan

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The strong protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) attract more investments and promote economic growth processes in developing countries. This study underlines the level of IPRs enforcement in….... Continue Reading

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Dictatorships, Patronage and Public Good Provision: Some Empirics

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Dictatorship has been one of the most persistent regimes types in history. Different dictators have applied different strategies for maintaining political support across different societies. We discuss and….... Continue Reading

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Volatility Modelling and Dynamic Linkages between Pakistani and Leading Foreign Stock Markets: A Multivariate GARCH Analysis

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It is essential for financial institutions and academicians to understand volatility spillover and financial market returns. However, previous studies examined the effects of direct spillover only and ignored….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

The Production of Terrorism in Pakistan: A Religious Market Explanation

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Does intervention in religious market produce negative externalities? To explore this question, firstly, I market for religious products secondly, I provide a chronological discussion on the consequences of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Political and Economic Uncertainty and Investment Behaviour in Pakistan

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This study analyses the effect of political stability and macroeconomic uncertainty on aggregate investment behaviour in Pakistan over the period 1960–2015. The Auto-Regressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) methodology is….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Understanding Business Cycle Fluctuations in Pakistan

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Notwithstanding the level of improvement in understanding the complexities of an economy, it is now well accepted that the ultimate incidence of various policy interventions leads to varied….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

External Debt and Capital Accumulation Nexus: Evidence from Pakistan

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The rising public debt burden is a common feature of developing countries like Pakistan. This study is an attempt to empirically analyse the external debt and capital accumulation….... Continue Reading

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Volatility in Discretionary Public Spending and Economic Growth: A Cross Country Analysis

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Volatility in discretionary public spending has diverse implications for the overall economic performance of economies. In this study, we examine the impact of volatile nonsystematic discretionary public spending….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Does Gold Act as a Hedge or a Safe Haven? Evidence from Pakistan

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This paper seeks to determine whether in Pakistan gold protects investors against the risks associated with the exchange rate, oil shocks, and stock returns by testing the hedging….... Continue Reading

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Exchange Rate Misalignment and Economic Growth in Pakistan: The Role of Financial Development

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This study endeavours to examine empirically how real exchange rate (RER) misalignment affects economic growth in Pakistan. In this regard, we have not only estimated the direct impact….... Continue Reading

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Assessing the Role of Money versus Interest Rate in Pakistan

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We have empirically examined the role of monetary aggregate(s) vis-à-vis short-term interest rate as monetary policy instruments, and the impact of State Bank of Pakistan’s transformation into the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

President Trump’s Strategy in Afghanistan: The Way Forward to Normalcy

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Over the years, the Taliban have overwhelmingly grown in influence and their stature is being well recognized; exerting more pressure on Washington’s future orientation in Afghanistan. Amidst the….... Continue Reading

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Kashmir: The Major Source of Conflict between Pakistan and India

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Kashmir is the most serious dispute between Pakistan and India that originated with the British decision to give independence to British India that later divided into two states….... Continue Reading

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Nuclear Terrorism: Hype, Risks and Reality-A Case of Pakistan

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The danger of nuclear terrorism has heightened significantly in the recent years largely because of the transnational terrorist networks and their unrelenting efforts to acquire nuclear technology. The….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Honour Killings of Women in Punjab: A Socio-Political Context

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This study examined the relationship between the violent practice of honour killing and the role of the socio-cultural institution, such as, the law-makers, i.e., politicians about the reinforcement….... Continue Reading

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Role of Judicial System of Pakistan in Social Maladjustment of the Children under Child Custody Litigation

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The present study is aimed to explore the role of judicial system of Pakistan in social maladjustment among the children under child custody litigation. In addition, the study….... Continue Reading

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Impact of Violent Extremism on Pakistani Youth

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Events following the 9/11 attack have fundamentally changed the political landscape, especially for the Muslim World. A new wave of violent extremism emerged, altering the structure of global….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Indian Strategic Influence in Afghanistan: Realist Ends through Social Means

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This era is witnessing rising India as a major power in the regional and global affairs. Since 9/11 India is strategically involved in Afghanistan in order to attain….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Pakistani Tile Mosaic Work: A Remarkable Ornamentation in the Contemporary Mosques of South Asia

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Classical architectural decorative technique such as mosaic work has been practiced in all over the world. Buildings are carefully designed to reflect the character and tradition of the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Representation of ‘The Other’: Tracing the ‘Otherized’ Segments of Contemporary Indian Society in Arundhati Roy’s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness

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This paper examines the post-colonial nation‟s history (India) from perspectives of marginalized minorities in Arundhati Roy‟s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness. The aim of this research is to….... Continue Reading

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Emergence of Sectarian Indigenous Militant Groups in Pakistan and Politicization of Militant Thought

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The rise of sectarian groups in Pakistan has sprouted many internal challenges for the state as well as for the society. The issue of sectarianism is directly linked….... Continue Reading

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The Socio-political Construction of 'Honor' in the Patriarchal Society of Pakistan

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This study aims to analyze how the notion of „honor‟ is usually constructed in Pakistani society. Using the script of an Oscar-winning documentary by Sharemeen Obaid Chinoy, A….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Gender Gap as a Result of Political Socialization in Formation of Voting Behavior among Christian Minority in Punjab (Pakistan)

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This article focuses on the gap that exists among the genders as a result of political socialization in the Christian religious minority within Punjab, Pakistan. A study in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Awareness and Availability of Institutional Repository: Perceptions of Pakistani Research Scholars

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Information has become a valued commodity in this age of globalization. Information centers all over the world are now better equipped to manage information due to advancement in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Work Culture towards Professions in South Asia: A Multidimensional Study on University Teachers of Pakistan

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South Asia means one-fourth population of the world, comprises 7 countries, and the most backward region of the world, educationally, economically and in human development index. On the….... Continue Reading

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Health Literacy in South Asia: Clarifying the Connections between Health Literacy and Wellbeing in Pakistan

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The objective of the present study is to explore the levels of health literacy among the rural and urban population of Pakistan and its connection with their subjective….... Continue Reading

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China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: Geo-political Implications, Regional Constraints and Benefits of CPEC

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The article is intended to find out the geopolitical implications, regional constraints and benefits of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Researcher reviewed both published research articles and books to find….... Continue Reading

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The US in Afghanistan: Consequences of an Untimely Withdrawal

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The following paper attempts to analyze the ongoing insurgency in Afghanistan by critically evaluating the insurgent ideology, its past, current and future relevance. The paper draws on lessons….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Representation of Women in Postcolonial Literature in Pakistan

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This article attempts to explores, investigate and analyzes the postcolonial Urdu writings on the Pakistani women‟s participation in the socio-economic, religious and political arena. Urdu literature is spread….... Continue Reading

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China’s Territorial Claim at South China Sea: A Strategic Competition with USA and its Implications

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China claims South China Sea as its sovereign domain where it possesses the right to intervene militarily and economically. However, USA considers South China Sea as a common….... Continue Reading

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China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC): A MultiDimensional Plan 2017-2030 and Its Characteristics

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China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a grand economic programme of regional connectivity. The plan will advantage to China-Pakistan and have great benefits to regional countries including Afghanistan, Central….... Continue Reading

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China-Russia-Pakistan Strategic Triangle: Imperative Factors

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China, a rising power and Russia, a great power of the past is currently pursuing the aspiration to regain its lost glory, are at the center stage of….... Continue Reading

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Decentralization and Social Development: A Study of Local Government System of Pakistan

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Decentralization is very important dimension of the modern political system because it applies the core of democracy through local government system (LGS). Every country struggles for social development….... Continue Reading

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Is Corruption Detrimental for Economic Growth? A Panel Data Analysis of Selected South Asian Economies

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The debate regarding the influence of corruption on economic growth is increasing. Therefore, this study examines the impacts of corruption on economic growth of developing South Asian Economies….... Continue Reading

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Afghan Women Education: Bottlenecks & Future

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Afghanistan is a country with strong cultural norms and a male-dominated society, comprising 49% of women population. The plight of Afghan women is embedded in long history of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

String of Pearls: Politics of Ports in Indian Ocean

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Regional security order which is a complex combination of actors and factors is no longer associated exclusively with political and military might. Asia has experienced significant changes in….... Continue Reading

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Space Militarization Race among China-Russia and USA: Implications for South Asia

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The launch of Sputnik demarked the beginning of the space age and also the beginning of the militarization of the outer space. During the Cold War, the two….... Continue Reading

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Institutional Failure: A Challenge to Good Governance in Pakistan

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Good governance is a desirable process as well as end-result of participatory democracy. For the last three decades „good governance‟ is more frequently used in the studies of….... Continue Reading

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Indo- US Strategic Objectives in Afghanistan: Security Calculus of Pakistan

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Washington and New Delhi have converged interests in Afghanistan. US aspires a greater Indian role in Afghanistan in the wake of its withdrawal from Afghanistan and India, in….... Continue Reading

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Theory of Separation of Power: Balancing the CivilMilitary Relations in Pakistan 2013-2018

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While broadly speaking the framework of separation of power is not fully executed which has caused institutional tangle in the history of Pakistan, however, the main objective of….... Continue Reading

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Religious Tourism and Peace Building: Kartarpur Corridor as a Peace Symbol in India-Pakistan Conflict and Inter-Faith Harmony

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Sri Kartarpur Sahib is one of the most sacred religious sites for over twenty-seven million followers of Sikh religion around the world. This religious site known as gurdwara….... Continue Reading

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Politics of Nawab of Kalabagh Malik Amir Muhammad Khan (1910-1967)

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Political ideology of Nawab of Kalabagh Malik Amir Muhammad Khan (1910-67) was based on the perception of a highly educated but conservative feudal. He advocated status quo in….... Continue Reading

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Transitionary Aspects and Population Dynamics in Rural Punjab: Demographic and Social Dimensions

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This paper discusses the socio-demographics of a village in Punjab named „Mohla‟. Sociodemographic variables include description of age distribution, sex composition, family structure, castes and marital statuses of….... Continue Reading

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War on Terror: Repercussions for Pakistan

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The US-Taliban peace agreement has rekindled hopes for peace in Afghanistan. After fighting for almost two decades, the US has agreed to enter into a peace deal with….... Continue Reading

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Creation of New Provinces: It’s Socio-Political Implication for Pakistan

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The existing political and administrative structure of Pakistan was inherited from British Empire which was crafted keeping in view the population and area of the entire subcontinent; and….... Continue Reading

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BRI & CPEC: Strategic & Economic Depth for Pakistan

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CPEC project (China – Pakistan Economic Corridor) being the flagship project of Belt & Road Initiative initially witnessed a planned investment of $ 46.6 billion which Beijing intitated….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 10 Feb 2021

Review of Electrical Motor Drives for Electric Vehicle Applications

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High Gain DC-DC Converter with Enhanced Adaptive MPPT for PV Applications

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Monte Carlo Simulation and Modeling of Schedule, Cost and Risks of Dasu Hydropower Project

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Wind Potential Assessment Analysis of Jhampir, District Thatta Sindh, Pakistan

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Combined Emission Economic Dispatch of Power System in Presence of Solar and Wind Using Flower Pollination Algorithm

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Economically Effective and Intelligently Responsive Home Energy Management System

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Routine of Encryption in Cognitive Radio Network

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Millimeter Waves Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Networks

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A Novel Zero-Watermarking Based Scheme for Copyright Protection of Grayscale Images

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An Evaluation Model for Measuring the Usability of Mobile Office Applications through User Interface Design Metrics

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Role of Situational Agile Distributed Model to Support Modern Software Development Teams

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Development and Validation of Technology Enhanced Learning Framework Driven by Flipped Methodology Learning Environment

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Predicting Collective Synchronous State of Sentiments for Users in Social Media

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Vibration Analysis of Cracked Composite Laminated Plate: A Review

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Experimental Investigation of Cutting Parameters Effects on the Surface Roughness and Tools Wear during the Drilling of Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials

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Factors Affecting Characteristic Length of the Combustion Chamber of Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines

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Evaluation of Soil Engineering Characteristics in Jalalpur Region, Pakistan

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Effect of Cryogenic Treatment on Mechanical Properties of AISI 4340 and AISI 4140 Steel

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Study of Antibacterial Effect of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles on Escherichia Coli Microorganism

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Analysis and Development of Triangular Gasket Diagonal Slot Embedded Fractal Patch Antenna for Multiband Wireless Applications

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Methane Production by Anaerobic Digestion of Spent Wash in Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor

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Identifying the Wasted Spaces within Hospital Buildings in Pakistan

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Heritage at Stake: Discourse Concerning the Causes of Damages Occurred to the Historic Hostel Structures Built in British Era in Karachi

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

An Efficient Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for the Analysis of DICOM Volumetric Images

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Analysis of Closed Loop Production System Using Orthogonal Array and Integer Programming Optimization

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Investigation of Internet of Things Handover Process for Information Centric Networking and Proxy Mobile Internet Protocol

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Joel Osarumwens Egwaile.... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Power Flow Analysis of the Enhanced Proposed 330kV Transmission Network of the Nigeria Grid

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Iterative Learning Control Based Fractional Order PID Controller for Magnetic Levitation System

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Muhammad Sarim.... Continue Reading

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Bringing Shape to Textual Data – A Feasible Demonstration

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A Novel Low Profile Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for L-Band Applications Using High Permittivity Substrate

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Optimization by Genetic Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks Utilizing Multiple Sinks

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Identification of Urdu Ghazal Poets using SVM

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An Investigation of Prototyping Technique in Pakistani Software Industry

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Nasir Saleem.... Continue Reading

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HLA Run Time Infrastructure: A Comparative Study

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Matched Filter Based Spectrum Sensing Technique for 4G Cellular Network

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Towards Scrum Based Agile Framework for Global Software Development Teams

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Knowledge Upload Service Using Semantic Based Categorization

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Improved Cooperation in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

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Impact of Storage Time, Rain and Quality of Molasses in the Production of Bioethanol

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Analysis of Emergency Medical Response Service in Peshawar through Simulation

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Effect of Lakhra Fly Ash as Partial Replacement of Cement in Traditional Concrete

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Strength Prediction Model for Accelerated Cured Fly-Ash Based Concrete

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The Relationship between Precipitation and Elevation of the Watershed in the Khirthar National Range

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Estimation of Energy Saving in Educational Building from Daylighting to Improve the Visual Comfort

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A Family of Binary Approximating Subdivision Schemes based on Binomial Distribution

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Cost?Centric?Data?Mining?for?Radiology?Procedures?at Teaching?Hospital?in?Malaysia

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Mechanical and Flame-Retardant Properties of Exoxy Epikote 240/Epoxidized Linseed Oil Composites Using Fiber-Glass

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Strength Comparison of Accelerated Cured & Normal Cured Fly-Ash Based Concrete

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A Hybrid Sine Cosine Algorithm with SQP for Solving Convex and Nonconvex Economic Dispatch Problem

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A Database for Urdu Text Detection and Recognition in Natural Scene Images

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Improving Efficiency of Photovoltaic Cell Using Nanomaterials

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Human Hair as Fiber Reinforced Concrete for Enhancement of Tensile Strength of Concrete

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Critical Risk Factors of Construction Industry of Pakistan for Improving Project Outcome

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Development and Analysis of Pulse Width Modulation Techniques for Induction Motor Control

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Investigation of Performance for Entrained Flow Gasifier Through Simulations

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Conformal and Disformal Structure of 3D Circularly Symmetric Static Metric in f(R) Theory of Gravity

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Performance Improvement using Simulation Tool in a Tiles Production Facility

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Temporal Dynamics of Vegetative Cover and Surface Water Bodies in the Indus Delta, Pakistan

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Exhaustive Security System Based on Face Recognition Incorporated with Number Plate Identification using Optical Character Recognition

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Simulation Based Approach for Improving Outpatient Clinic Operations

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Identifying Direct Electrical Energy Demand in Wire-Cut EDM

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Numerical Modeling and Experimental Validation in Orthogonal Machining of Aluminum Al 6061-T6 Alloy

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Ageing Analysis of Power Cable used in Nuclear Power Plant

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Modification of 2D Conventional Weaving Machine for the Fabrication of High Performance Woven Preforms: Part-I: Design and Manufacturing of Warp Creel

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An Efficient Topic Modeling Approach for Text Mining and Information Retrieval through K-means Clustering

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The Plant Propagation Algorithm for the Optimal Operation of Directional Over-Current Relays in Electrical Engineering

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Development of a Prototype Uninterrupted Electrical Power Supply System using Compressed Air Storage from Renewable Energy Resources

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An SVC controller for Power Quality Improvement of a Heavily Loaded Grid

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Power Flow Control by Unified Power Flow Controller

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Optimization of Maximum Power Point Tracking Flower Pollination Algorithm for a Standalone Solar Photovoltaic System

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Exhaustive Crisp Parameter Modification in Quantization Table for Effective Image Compression

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SIP Issues and Challenges – A Scalable Three Factor Authentication Scheme

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The Role of Knowledge Management and Data Mining in Improving Educational Practices and the Learning Infrastructure

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E-Learning Adoption and Acceptance in Pakistan: Moderating Effect of Gender and Experience

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Impact of Design Patterns on Software Complexity and Size

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X-Sand Filter: An X-Tolerant Response Compaction Technique for Faster-Than-At-Speed Testing

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The Physical Significance of Time Conformal Minkowski Spacetime

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Simulation of Cotton Stalks for Syngas Generation Using CO2 and Air as Gasifying Agents

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Effects of Composted and Vermicomposted Sugarcane Industry Wastes and Farm Manure on Tomato Quality and Yield

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Coral Community: Preliminary Biodiversity Survey of Churna Island, Northern Arabian Sea

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Estimating Sectoral Water Demand for Sindh Province of Pakistan

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Laboratory Analysis of Foam Generating Surfactants and Their Thermal Stability for Enhanced Oil Recovery Application

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A Study of Software Development Cost Estimation Techniques and Models

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Simulation Study to Evaluate the Impact of Fracture Parameters on Shale Gas Productivity

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Human Scalp Hair as Fiber Reinforcement in Cement Concrete

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Analysis and Design of Box Girder and T-Beam Bridge Superstructure - A Comparative Study

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Analyzing Cement Rheological Properties Using Different Additive Schemes at High Pressure and High Temperature Conditions

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Retrofitting of Infilled Frame in Reinforced Concrete Structure

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Traffic Congestion Issues, Perceptions, Experience and Satisfaction of Car Drivers/Owners on Urban Roads

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The Relationship between General Aviation Pilot Age and Accident Rate

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Mass spectra and incident energy resolved spectra after collisions of hydrocarbon ions with fusion-plasma tungsten thin films

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Parametric Study of Rupture Analysis for the Optimization of Stable Emulsion Liquid Membrane using DOE Approach

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Comparative Analysis of Glass Fiber Sheet and Crepe Paper for a Wick Type Floating Solar Still

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Effects of Selected Pharmaceuticals on Freshwater Algal Biofilms in Different Organic Loads

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A Hazard-Free Framework for Aerial Distribution of Pesticides on Agricultural Land

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Designing Hydel Power Generation Capacity using a Mini/Micro Hydro Power Plant at Left Bank Outfall Drain Drainage System, near Goth Ahori, Jhuddo, Sindh

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Artificial Algae Algorithm with Multi-Light Source Movement for Economic Dispatch of Thermal Generation

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A Multi-blocked Image Classifier for Deep Learning

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Assessing Large-Scale, Cross-Domain Knowledge Bases for Semantic Search

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Review of Social Media Influence on Software Development

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Anonymization Framework for Securing Protected Health Information in a Complex Dataset of Medical Narratives

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A Wideband and Efficient Patch Antenna with Two Different Feeding Mechanisms for Ku/K Bands Applications

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A Framework for Optimization of Power Consumption in Mobile Computing Devices

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Analyzing the Effects of Data Augmentation on Single and Multimodal Biometrics

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Testing Procedure for Item Response Probabilities of 2Class Latent Model

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Climate Change and Implications for Agriculture Sector in Sindh Province of Pakistan

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Analog Electronic Circuits to Model Cooperativity in Hill Process

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Protector: A Permanent Fault Resilient Router Architecture for Network on Chip

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Constrained Composite Differential Evolution Search for Optimal Site and Size of Distributed Generation Along with Reconfiguration in Radial Distribution Network

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Modeling, Control and Placement of FACTS Devices: A Review

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Collocation Method for Multiplicative Noise Removal Model

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Performance Assessment of QoS Using AODV, TORA and ZRP Routing Protocol in MANET

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Classification of Abdominal CT Images bearing Liver Tumor Using Structural Similarity Index and Support Vector Machine

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Recognition and Effective Handling of Negations in Enhancing the Accuracy of Urdu Sentiment Analyzer

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Role of FCBF Feature Selection in Educational Data Mining

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Computer Simulation Based Optimization of Aspect Ratio for Micro and Nanochannels

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Understanding the Incremental Impact of Built Environment on Climate Change of Metropolitan City Karachi

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A Comparative Study on Daylight Performance Assessment of Light Shelves Based on Inclination

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Simulation of Thermal Performance and Cost Benefits of Cool Roof Options through Building Engineering System Software

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Impact of Delays on Cost of Construction Project- A Cross Sectional Study of Pakistani Construction Industry

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Thermal Stability and Compatibility of Surfactants in Presence of Formation Water Salinity under Reservoir Conditions

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A Lean Agile Resilient Green Implementation and Technology Utilization: A New Vision in Technology Adoption

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Effect of Fibers on the Bond Behavior of Deformed Steel Bar Embedded in Recycled Aggregate Concrete

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Experimental Study of Inclined Bridge Pier Scouring

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A Review of Automatic Travel Mode Detection Methods

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Influence of Harvesting Methods and Timings on Yield and Quality of Selected Bread Wheat Varieties

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Physiochemical Characterization and Potential of Synthesis Gas Production from Rubber Wood Biomass by Using Downdraft Gasifier

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Arsenic (III) Removal from Aqueous Water by Indigenous Iron Ore Adsorbent from Balochistan Province of Pakistan

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Effect of Niobium and Titanium Addition on Formation of Second Phase Particles in CHQ Steel Using Transmission Electron Microscope

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Parametric Optimization of Butt Welded Polycarbonate using Response Surface Methodology

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Manchar Lake’s Hypothetical Restoration and Willingness of Fishing Communities to Switch Back To Fishing

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Investigation of Performance of Solar Flat and Curved Plate Collectors through Numerical Simulations

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Effect of Climatic Conditions on Treatment Efficiency of Wastewater Stabilization Ponds at Chokera, Faisalabad

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Petrography and Geochemical Characteristics of Nari Sandstone in Lower Indus Basin, Sindh, Pakistan

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Unified Evaluation of Consolidation Parameters for Low to High Plastic Range of Cohesive Soils

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Study of Multi-Model Ensemble High-Resolution Projections of Major Climatic Variables Over the Indus River Basin and Pakistan

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Optimal Seeking Surface Roughness and Material Removal Rate Responses of Hardened AISI 4340 High Strength Low Alloy Steel in Dry Sustainable Environment

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A Comparison between Dedicated and Flexible Manufacturing Systems: Optimization and Sensitivity Analysis

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Effect of Recycled Aggregates on the Energy Dissipation Capacity of RC Beam subjected to Reverse Cyclic Flexural Loading

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Zernike Moments Based Handwritten Pashto Character Recognition Using Linear Discriminant Analysis

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Power Loss Reduction via Distributed Generation System Injected in a Radial Feeder

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A Hybrid H? Control Based ILC Design Approach for Trajectory Tracking of a Twin Rotor Aerodynamic System

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A Novel Hybrid Technique of Frequency Control for Distributed Energy Resources

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Optical Braille Blocks for Visually Impaired Elementary Education

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Machine Learning Classification of Port Scanning and DDoS Attacks: A Comparative Analysis

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Detection of Malicious Servers for Preventing Client-Side Attacks

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FPGA Implementation of RLSE Algorithm for Multichannel Brain Imaging

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A Conceptual Model of Business Intelligence System Adoption for the Textile and Apparel Industry in Pakistan

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An Integrated Approach for the Operational Design of a Cellular Manufacturing System

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An Arabic Mispronunciation Detection System Based on the Frequency of Mistakes for Asian Speakers

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Romanized Sindhi Rules for Text Communication

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Privacy Preservation for On-Chain Data in the Permission less Blockchain using Symmetric Key Encryption and Smart Contract

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Novel Blind Signcryption Scheme for E-Voting System Based on Elliptic Curves

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An Intelligent Three-Level Digital Watermarking Method for Document Protection

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Clustering of IoT Devices Using Device Profiling and Behavioral Analysis to Build Efficient Network Policies

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Integrated Traceability Approach for an Effective Impact Analysis

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Thumb Inclination-Based Manipulation and Exploration, a Machine Learning Based Interaction Technique for Virtual Environments

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A Hybrid Flower Pollination Algorithm with Sequential Quadratic Programming Technique for Solving Dynamic Combined Economic Emission Dispatch Problem

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Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Resources Available at Higher Education Institutes of Sindh and Students’ Satisfaction

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Drinking, Tap and Canal Water Quality Analysis for Human Consumption: A Case Study of Nawabshah City, Pakistan

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Plastic Fiber Optics Embedded in Concrete (to study its Light-Transmitting Properties) for Sustainable and Economical Buildings

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Impact of Critical Risks on the Major Constraints of Small Engineering Projects

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Bacillus Subtilis as Self-Healing Agent in Cement Mortar: Combined and the Separate Effect of Bacteria and Calcium Lactate on Self-Healing Behavior in Cement Mortar

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Forecasting Machine Failure Using DMG and Weibull Analysis in an Automotive Industry: A Case Study

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Signal Based Indirect Wheel Profile Estimation Technique for Solid Axle Railway Wheelset

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Effect of Sprinkler and Basin Irrigation Systems on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Canola Crop

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A Residual Analysis for the Removal of Biological Oxygen Demand through Rotating Biological Contactor

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Comparative Evaluation of PI and Fuzzy Logic Controller for PV Grid-Tie Quasi Z-Source Multilevel Inverter

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Experimental Investigations of a Compression-Ignition Engine Fuelled with Transesterified-Jatropha BiodieselDiesel Blend

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Motorization and Under-Reported Road Accidents: Spatial Evidence from Pakistan

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Incorporating MNL Model into Random Forest for Travel Mode Detection

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Tensile Properties of Bagasse Fiber Composites

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A Decentralized Multi Agent ANN Based Control Technique for Operation Cost Optimization of Isolated Microgrid Systems

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Selective Flocculation Study of Hematite in HematiteQuartz-Kaolinite System in Presence of Ca2+, Mg2+ and Fe3+ Ions. Part1: Optimization of Ligand

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Interaction of Small Hydrocarbons with Fusion Relevant Beryllium Thin Films

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Conversion of a Conventional Lathe Machine into a Friction Welding Machine and Performing Some Experimental Tests for its Operational Feasibility

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Productivity Enhancement with Material Handling System Design and Human Factors Analysis – a Case Study

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Tight Gas Potential Status, Obstacles and the Way Forward in Meeting Future Energy Needs of Pakistan

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A Feasibility Analysis of Wind Power Project in the Hunza Valley of Pakistan

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Perspective of Bioenergy in Pakistan for Sustainable Eco-Friendly Energy Substitute: A Review

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Waste Heat and Wastewater Recovery in Textile Processing Industry: A Case Study of Adopted Practices

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A Regression Analysis Based Model for Defect Learning and Prediction in Software Development

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Sentiment Analysis based on Soft Clustering through Dimensionality Reduction Technique

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Reinforcement Learning Based Hierarchical Multi-Agent Robotic Search Team in Uncertain Environment

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Non-Invasive Technique to Classify Cirrhotic Liver Using Texture Parameters

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Performance Evaluation Methods for Check-Dams in Balochistan: A Review

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Evaluating the Effect of Plastomer Modified Asphalt Mixture on High/Low Temperature Performance

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Accident Analysis and Identification of Black Spots on the Motorways in Pakistan - a Reliability Analysis Approach

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Experimental Study on Influence of Methylcellulose on Tensile and Flexural Strength of Normal Strength Ordinary Portland Cement Concrete

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Effect of Varying Initial Processing Temperature on Mechanical Properties of Carbon Epoxy Composites

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A Numerical Investigation of Turbulent Flow Over Single and Tandem Square Cylinders

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Active Compliant PID Learning Control for Grinding Robots

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Model Based Indirect Conicity Estimation Technique for Solid Axle Railway Wheelset

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Productivity Enhancement at Molding Compound Manufacturing Plant by Applying Time and Motion Analysis

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Investigating the Strength and Durability Properties of OneWay Slabs Incorporating Marble Dust as Cement Replacement Material

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Two-Cored Energy Management System for Industrial Microgrid

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An Efficient 3D Simulator for Optimal Wind Farm Modelling and Simulation using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm

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Exploring Potable Groundwater Sources Surrounding Manchar Lake

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Transient Performance Analysis of Reactive Power Compensators at LCC-HVDC Station Feeding Weak AC System

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Investigation onto the Effect of Surface Etching using Chemical Etchants on the Dye-Ability of UHMWPE Fibre

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Detection and Prevention of Malware in Android Operating System

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Effect of Wind Load on Performance of Photovoltaic (PV) Modules Available in Pakistan

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Extraction of Hydroxyapatite from Caprine Bones and its Anti-Bacterial Study

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Semiconductor Materials for Fabrication of Multi-Color Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)

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GaN Based HEMT Power Amplifier Design with 44.5dBm Output Power Operating at 5-7GHz

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Bacillus Subtilis as Self-Healing Agent in Cement Mortar: The Effect of Curing Time and Amount of Calcium Lactate on Strength

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Mutations in Burnt-Clay Brick Properties attributable to Waste Glass

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A Brief Survey of Memory Analysis Tools

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Framework for the Development of Computer Emergency Response Team in Pakistan

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Automated Grammatical Error Correction:A Comprehensive Review

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Using Open Source Tools for Spatial Temporal Querying and Knowledge Discovery from Moving Object Data

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Preparation of Metallurgical Grade Silicon by using Magnesium as reducing agent from Quartz deposits of Pakistan

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Hydrodynamic and combustion behavior of low grade coals in the riser of a circulating fluidized bed combustor

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Set point tracking of Ball and Beam System Using Genetic Algorithm based PI-PD Controller

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Parametric Statistical Significance of Iron (II) Ions Adsorption by Coconut Shell in Aqueous Solutions

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High Temperature Effectiveness of Ginger Extract as Green Inhibitor for Corrosion in Mild Steel

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Geotechnical Characteristics of Subsoil for Different Sectors of Islamabad

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Critical Events of Fog Attenuation Using Visibility Data in Lahore, Pakistan.

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On the Effect of ?-phase transformation kinetics upon microstructure response of Cold Heading Quality Steel

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A low latency quaternion-based web transmission system for augmented reality applications

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Potential Impact of Computational Techniques to Express the Solid Dynamics in (Gas-Liquid-Solid) Multiphase Reactors

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Comparative study of cut and abrasion resistance performance of gloves made from high performance composite yarns

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Impact of urbanization on water resources of Pakistan: A review

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Development and characterization of repeating macro and micro geometric surface features on plain carbon steel using chemical etching

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A multi-threaded communication architecture for networked control systems

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A Survey on Distributed Information Systems using Semantic Web Techniques

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Contributory Factors of Traffic Accidents in Lahore Using Generalized Linear Models (GLM)

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Performance Analysis of Email Classifiers for Detection of Spam

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Synthesis of Zeolite Y From Nagar Parker Kaolin

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Temperature Effects on Adsorption Rate for Azo Dye Removal From Textile Waste Water Using Activated Bentonite Clay

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Two-Parameter Mechanistic model for the Fatigue Crack Growth of Metals

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Theoretical Investigations on Entropy Generation and Work Lost Analysis of 4MW Rice Husk Fired Thermal Power Plant

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Assessment of e-Waste Disposal in Pakistan & Development of a Strategy for its Effectiveness

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Towards a Model for Work Distribution to Overcome Communication Barrier in Global software development

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

First and Second Law Analysis of Supercritical CO2 Recompression Brayton Cycle

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Quorum Quenching Cell Entrapping Bead by Polyvinyl Alcohol Method for Biofouling Mitigation in Lab-scale MBR

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Automatic Fruits Classification System Based on Deep Neural Network

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Development of Cost-Effective Fertilizer-Based Media for the Microalgae Cultivation Aimed at Effective Biomass Production

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Abeera Ayaz Ansari.... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Numerical Analysis of Combustion Dynamics for Single Stage Entrained Flow Gasifier

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Nano Particles Effect on Transformation Behavior and Mechanical Properties on Commercial Steel Used for Automobile Parts

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Optimal Adsorptive Bleaching of Palm Oil with Activated Beans Husks

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Variation in Mechanical Properties of SAE 1006 Interstitial Free (IF) Steel Sheets During Cold Rolling

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Muhammad Rizwan.... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Condition Monitoring of Outdoor High Voltage Insulators, Online and Offline Techniques: A review

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Water quality assessment of Raw and Chlorinated drinking water of a Residential University

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Synthesis of Rubidium-doped Calcium Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications

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Qanita Tayyaba.... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Natural Frequencies of Exponential Functionally Graded Beams based on Classical Beam Theory

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Nil.... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Impact of Riveting Parameters on Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Alloy (LY-12) Sealant Applied Lap Joint of an Aircraft

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Share : Posted : 2 Mar 2022

Synthesis, Characterization of InP Nanospheres and Fabrication of InP Nanofibers by Electrospinning Method

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We report a unique route for synthesis of Indium Phosphide(InP) nanostructures of different morphologies (nanospheres and nanofibers) by reaction of the Indium precursor with yellow phosphorus. Produced nanofibers….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Assessment of GPM based Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals (IMERG) Under Diverse Climatic Conditions in Pakistan

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In the present study assessment of Global Precipitation Mission’s (GPM) IMERG research and IMERG real time was carried out under varied climatic and topographic conditions in Pakistan. Three….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Long Term Thermo-mechanical Prediction of Banana Stem Particulate Reinforced PVC Composite as Piping Material

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A banana particulate reinforced polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composite was developed with considerabley low cost materials having an overall?light-weight and good mechanical properties. The specimen composite material was produced….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Water Transmission through Chemical Protective Clothing Materials

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This present study aims at investigating the role of water transmission in the clothing materials used for manufacturing chemical protective coveralls for various chemical industries in Pakistan.? The….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Use of Neem Leaves for Oil Removal from Waste Water

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Adsorption is a well- recognized technique for treatment of wastewater streams containing petroleum effluents. The study undertaken aims to study the possibility of Neem leaves to be used….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Influence of Antimony Doping on Structure and Morphology of ZnO Nanowires Grown by Vapor-liquid-solid Technique

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As-grown and antimony (Sb) doped ZnO nanowires (NWs) have been successfully grown on Au-coated Si(1 0 0) substrate by vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) method. The growth temperature was kept at….... Continue Reading

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Grounding Points Model for Safety Enhancement in Autotransformer Configuration Railway System

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Electrified Urban Massive Transportation Railway Systems require the supply of electric power that complies to electromagnetic and safety standards, as well as operational regulation.  This paper presents a….... Continue Reading

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Tensors for Improving Compressed Sensing Reconstruction

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Compressed Sensing (CS) proposes a framework that any signal can be efficiently reconstructed by observing fewer measurements than required by the famous Shannon-Nyquist theorem, the observing signal must….... Continue Reading

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Towards a Universal Framework for Visual Programming Languages

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A Visual Programming Language (VPL) can help programmers quickly develop robust programs using simple drag-and-drop of visual elements, without worrying about the syntactic details of a programming language.….... Continue Reading

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Finding Topics in Urdu: A Study of Applicability of Document Clustering in Urdu Language

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In this research, we present the results of a study conducted to ascertain the applicability of document clustering techniques on Urdu Language corpus. This study, which is first….... Continue Reading

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Assessment of Sustainable Groundwater Extraction rate for Quetta city using MODFLOW

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Quetta is the biggest population center in Baluchistan province. The city population entirely depends upon the groundwater beneath its aquifer. The increasing population of the city and unplanned….... Continue Reading

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77-79 Ghz Stacked Low Noise Amplifier for Automotive Radar

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This paper describes the three stage stacked low noise amplifier for automotive radar applications. Stack structure is employed to overcome the inability of MOSFETs to operate at high….... Continue Reading

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A Quest of Culture in Architectural Education Formulation of Problem

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Architectural education, like all other types of education, is essentially a two-way process. It follows the general educational methodology applied to all disciplines and social setups based upon….... Continue Reading

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Review of Applications of Ferrous Based Shape Memory Smart Materials in Engineering and in Biomedical Sciences

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Shape memory alloys have revolutionized the material engineering sciences as they exhibit exclusive features i.e. shape memory effect and super-elasticity.? Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are those alloys that….... Continue Reading

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Effect of Nano-Susceptor Material Addition on the Microwave Sintering of Polypropylene

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The use of microwave heating technology for processing of polypropylene was investigated with key research focus on the use of susceptor materials utilized and on the pre-mixing technique….... Continue Reading

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Synergistic Effect of Aluminum Hydroxide and Antimony Trioxide on the Flammability of Phosphorous Modified Epoxy Resin

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In this study, aluminum hydroxide (ATH) and antimony trioxide based phosphorous modified epoxy resin (Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether) is synthesized and subsequently cured with tri-ethylene tetraamine (TETA) at….... Continue Reading

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Requirement-Based Feature Modeling in Software Product Line

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Software Product Line is broadly used for reusability of resources in a family of products. Feature model is commonly used tool to model the variation within a software….... Continue Reading

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Texture Features-Based Quantitative Analysis of Mung-Bean Varieties Using Machine Vision Approach

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This paper presents a robust and economically efficient method for the discrimination of four mung-beans varieties on the basis of quantitative parameters, which is otherwise a challenging task….... Continue Reading

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SNS: Architecture for Sensor Network-based Services via Internet Service Provider

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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are envisioned to be widely deployed for monitoring the various phenomena such as environmental factors, seismic activity, weather conditions etc. In order to provide….... Continue Reading

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Modeling and Analysis of the Dynamic Performance of a Gird Connected Micro Hydro Power Plant Deploying Synchronous Generator

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This paper discusses the dynamic behavior of a Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHPP) deploying synchronous generator in grid connected operation. The investigation is carried out through dynamic modeling….... Continue Reading

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Findings of grain coarsening temperature and grain growth of light weight steel used in automotive industry

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Efforts have been made in this research and experimental work to observe the grain coarsening temperature (GCT) by keeping in view the formation of second phase particles. Four….... Continue Reading

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Architectural Realization of Divergent Evolution: Phenomena of Phenotypic Variations

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Evolution of form in any organism is not only a product of its own internal genetic makeup but is inflected by the field in which it is modeled.….... Continue Reading

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Deep Beauty in Architecture: Comparative Analysis of the Traditional-Courtyard and the Contemporary Residences of Lahore

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In the urban centers of Pakistan, such as Lahore, increased energy demands has resulted in frequent power shutdowns. Additionally, reliance on air-conditioners and heaters has brought an end….... Continue Reading

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Numerical Analysis of Top Coal Recovery Ratio by using Discrete Element Method

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There is a massive quantity of lignite coal reserves at the Thar Coal Mine Pakistan which are demarcated through thick coal seams. To extract these thick coal seams,….... Continue Reading

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Comparative Study for Melt Flow Index of High Density Polyethylene, Low Density Polyethylene and Linear Low Density Polyethylene

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This study focus on the rheological behaviour of polyethylene polymer.?The effect of molecular weight?for three different types of polyethylene were study; high density polyethylene (HDPE),?linear low density polyethylene….... Continue Reading

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Modal Analysis of Micro-Electromechanical Systems

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Effects of ambient pressures on dynamics of two different micro cantilevers arrays were studied using ANSYS?simulations. One array had substrate of N Type Silicon while other model was….... Continue Reading

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Multi-Font and Multi-Size Printed Sindhi Character Recognition using Convolutional Neural Networks

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In this paper, a problem of multi-font, multi-color and multi-size printed character recognition of Sindhi language are addressed. Although previous studies for offline handwritten isolated Sindhi character recognition….... Continue Reading

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Evaluating the Impact of Pair Testing on Team Productivity and Test Case Quality – A Controlled Experiment

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One of the main objectives of software testing is to uncover the maximum number of faults while consuming the least amount of resources. This research is an attempt….... Continue Reading

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A Distributed Secure Framework for Sharing Patient’s Data among IoMT Devices

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Encouraging prospective of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) used different wearable devices and sensors for more quality patient care. It provides more flexibility for monitoring patient’s record remotely….... Continue Reading

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Emergency Auxiliary Services: A Bi-Directional Mutual Beneficial Framework for Power Systems and Data Centers

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ludes Optimal Power Flow (OPF) analysis, bus centrality index, and transmission line centrality index. The simulations are performed on real- workload of a data center integrated with IEEE….... Continue Reading

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Characterization of Internal Instability Potential of Granular Soils subjected to Uniaxial Static and Cyclic Loading

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Results are reported from a series of hydraulic tests designed to capture the response of soils subjected to simultaneous axial compression and upward seepage flow. An internally stable….... Continue Reading

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The Use of GIS and Geo-Electric Techniques for Modeling of Surface and Groundwater in Kotli City, District Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan

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The Geographic Information System (GIS) and geo-electrical techniques have been used for the modeling of surface and groundwater bodies of the Kotli city and its surrounding areas of….... Continue Reading

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DRAW CURVES OF THE RAINFALL INTENSITY-DURATION-FREQUENCY BY USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR AL-NAJAF AL-ASHRAF

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Curves of the Rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency are one of the most important engineering hydrology topics useful in water resources designs. It's created in desert climate of Najaf catchment harnessing….... Continue Reading

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Characterization of Concrete Incorporating Waste Polythene Bags Fibers

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In an attempt to create environmental friendly concrete, an investigation was carried out on the effects of adding non-biodegradable plastic fibers obtained from shredded waste polythene terephthalate bags….... Continue Reading

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Comparing MERRA and MERRA-2 Reanalysis Datasets with Mast Measured Wind Data for Karachi, Pakistan

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The aim of the study was to compare reanalysis wind data with mast measured data at Hawks Bay, Karachi, which is in the coastal region of Pakistan. MERRA….... Continue Reading

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Parametric Analysis of Waste Heat Driven Vapor Absorption System for Space Conditioning in Automobiles

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In this work a single effect ammonia water-based waste heat driven vapor absorption system was investigated and conceptualized. Exhaust gases from diesel engine have been utilized as a….... Continue Reading

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Design Pedagogy through Biomorphic research A digital approach to design methodology in undergraduate architecture studios

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esign studio titled: ‘Design through biomorphic research: the exploration of contemporary digital tools’ is presented as a pedagogical framework for educating the 4th year architecture students. This framework,….... Continue Reading

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Manifestations of Social Realism Across Diverse Forms of Pakistani Art

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Social Realism, an artistic movement introduced in the second quarter of the twentieth century, influenced an entire generation of artists all over the world. It explores the themes….... Continue Reading

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GIS-based assessment of drinking water distribution infrastructure of Bahawalpur

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Infrastructure/asset management is the cornerstone of water supply service delivery. Thorough knowledge of the location, features, age, capacity and risk associated with asset is required to manage the….... Continue Reading

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Automatic Mosquito Surveillance and Visualisation using Acoustic Signals

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Mosquitoes are considered to be among the biggest disease spreading flying insects causing worldwide health hazards.? In Pakistan, Malaria and Dengue fever are among the most dangerous infectious….... Continue Reading

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Improving the Accuracy of Travel Mode Detection for Low Data Collection Frequencies

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Smartphones are a necessary part of our daily lives, and are equipped with a range of sensors. These two characteristics make them a much preferred data collection device,….... Continue Reading

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Early Age Strength and Heat of Hydration Properties of Concrete containing Silica Fume and Metakaolin

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This research work is related to heat of hydration and mechanical properties of the concrete containing silica fume and metakaolin. Total five mixes of concrete were prepared with….... Continue Reading

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Shear Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced Prestressed Concrete Beams

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Prestressed concrete girders are the main superstructure elements in many bridge structures. Shear failures in these girders are undesirable due to brittle failure and little warning time. To….... Continue Reading

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Evolving morphologies: Public squares of the Walled City of Lahore

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Historic cities are repositories of design knowledge [1], knowledge of their built environment and culture might contain many lessons that could make future design decisions more relevant. The….... Continue Reading

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Is peri-urban structure plan likely to be a viable approach to manage development in urban peripheries? – Case studies from Punjab, Pakistan

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The area contiguous with the rural-urban fringe with low density scattered development is gaining importance due to its, rich agricultural landscape, economic worth and potential to become urban….... Continue Reading

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Implementation of ISO 50001:2001 framework in a textile unit of Pakistan

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The higher energy demand impose burden on country’s economy, specifically for the countries which are import dependent for energy supplies. Pakistan is an emerging economy which is going….... Continue Reading

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Damage detection in composite beam type structure by strain measurements

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In this paper a technique for detecting multiple delamination in a weakly damaged composite beam is presented. The conventional techniques have been successfully used to detect single delamination….... Continue Reading

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A Novel Decentralized Load Scheduling Algorithm for Electrical Vehicles in Smart Grid

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This paper illustrates the deployment of a load scheduling technique for electric vehicles (EVs) charging and discharging by introducing optimal control in a scattered network. We predict that….... Continue Reading

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Impact of Nano sized Aluminum Nitride Second phase Particles on Gamma and Alpha Phase Transformation in Less Carbon added Manganese Steel

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A scientific investigation has been performed in this research work on the basis of experimental results and ramification to divulge the advancement of second phase particles and its….... Continue Reading

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Shrines an Derelict Veracity- Case of Data Ganj Baksh: Shaikh Ali Bin Usman Al Hajveri Lahore

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The shrines and their custodians in our society are valued as respect in our society.? The department of Aukaf is in charge for managing the waqf properties attached….... Continue Reading

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Computerized Maintenance Management System in Process Industry of Pakistan

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Maintenance, a fundamental of reliable operations, has gone through an evolution from reactive to proactive strategies. In this evolution, the technology layer has been added in terms of….... Continue Reading

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A Modified Reference-free Modal Strain Energy Method for Damage Identification in 2D Structures

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Health monitoring of structures is gaining the interest of many engineers because of its role in early detection of structural damage. The commonly used damage detection techniques based….... Continue Reading

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Damage localization in plate-type structure using 2D-Bayesian technique

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Failure in civil, mechanical, and aerospace structures are commonly due to heavy loads, environmental hazards and not to mention their lifespan. Structural health monitoring (SHM) has become vital….... Continue Reading

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Effect of limestone powder on the uniaxial compressive behaviour of cement-treated sand

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A study has been conducted to investigate the compressional behaviour of cemented sand containing limestone powder as filler material. Cylindrical specimens were made by using sand, limestone powder….... Continue Reading

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Public Perception regarding Autonomous Vehicles in Developing Countries: A Case study of Pakistan

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Autonomous vehicles are not only revolutionizing the automotive industry throughout the world, but also shaping a new form of safe, convenient and homogeneous transport system. However, the acceptance….... Continue Reading

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Quest for Architectural Identity of Pakistan: Ideological Shifts in the works of Kamil Khan Mumtaz

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Pakistan has a rich cultural history, originating from the pre-historic civilizations that flourished thousands of years ago. Before ultimately becoming an independent country in 1947, the prolific lands….... Continue Reading

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The Impact of the Energy Efficient Appliances on Occupant Behavior through Rebound Effect in residential buildings

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Energy efficient building is the only significant mitigation strategy to save energy in the residential buildings after the advent of energy crisis. Such buildings are not only designed….... Continue Reading

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A model-based approach for jet aircraft lateral motion control with constraints satisfaction

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Design of a potentially robust autopilot to control lateral motion of a jet aircraft for maintaining the balance, turbulence rejection, handling asymmetric wind pressure, linearization and constraints on….... Continue Reading

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Biogas Processing by Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Solid Waste

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The demand for fossil fuel increases the development of renewable energy, but due to high prices, people are shifting their attention from non-renewable sources to renewable sources to….... Continue Reading

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Failure Investigation of a Wheel Type Ride

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A Rotating Giant wheel ride at an amusement Park in Lahore went through an accident and fell on the ground, resulting into three casualties and injuries of two….... Continue Reading

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Refining and Characterization of Car Engine Used / Unused Lubricating Oil

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Present research work deals with refining of car engine used lubricating oil into base oil by solvent extraction?using hexane and ethyl acetate. The extracted oil was further diluted….... Continue Reading

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Flood Frequency Analysis of River Swat Using Easyfit Model & Statistical Approach

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Pakistan has faced a tragic and massive flood in 2010. The climate change is considered a major factor for such a devastating and severe monsoon. The widespread precipitation….... Continue Reading

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A catalog of Urban Interventions: Investigation through Digital Design Architecture Studio

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This paper discusses the explorations of an architectural studio conducted with the use of digital and parametric tools. It was intended to find a new studio framework for….... Continue Reading

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An investigation of characteristics of Materials and Techniques used for the repair of Kala Burj, Lahore Fort, Lahore

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An investigation of characteristics of materials and techniques used for the repair of Kala Burj, Lahore Fort, Lahore was carried out. Through experience, it was established that the….... Continue Reading

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Biosorption of Copper and Lead Ions Using Chara Algae

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The current work focused on the possibility of using Chara algae, algae ashes from the Khirisan River in Diyala Governorate, as a biosorbent material to remove copper and….... Continue Reading

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Synthesis of oxides’ nanoparticles to produce aqueous solutions for antimicrobial applications

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A novel method was used to transform pure metals to antimicrobial solutions by production of ZnO, Cu2O, MgO and TiO2 nanoparticles using rapid breakdown anodization (RBA) technique. The oxides’….... Continue Reading

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DSC-investigation of ultra thin sheet of NiTi Shape Memory Alloy

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The objective of this work was to develop and investigate the 3d-transition metal NiTi shape memory alloy for its transformation temperatures. The alloy was prepared by using chips….... Continue Reading

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A Baseline free approach to detect multiple damages in a beam type structure using response-only techniques

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Structural health monitoring (SHM) is an important area that ensures the integrity and safety of all structures related to aviation, civil and mechanical engineering. Structural damage greatly affects….... Continue Reading

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Analysis and Implementation of TPM in Plastic Industry

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The key point in this paper is to analysis and to develop an effective TPM model to advance the maintenance system in a Plastic manufacturing industry. The researchers….... Continue Reading

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The Development of Robot Control via Virtual Reality for Safe Human-Robot Interaction

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eeping in view the frequent requirements of changes in robot’s movement plan, the proposed scheme demonstrates the capability of programming these plans in the virtual environment as well.….... Continue Reading

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Land Cover Classification and Change-Detection Analysis Using Remote Sensing

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Performance Comparison of Structured Based Data Aggregation Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks

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Design of an Improved Energy Efficient Cluster-based Routing Protocol backed by Wireless Energy Transfer for Wireless Sensor Networks

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Image Classification using AlexNet with SVM Classifier and Transfer Learning

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IMPROVING THE USABILITY TESTING: FUZZY BASED EXPERT SYSTEM FOR TEST CASE GENERATION ON WEB GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE

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Formal Modeling of a Mail Transport System based on Multi-Agent System-of-Systems

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Load Balancing of SDN-enabled Wireless Network: Challenges, Technique and Evaluation

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DNA Computing: A Review of Promises and Potential

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Systematic Review of Stable Election Protocols Variants

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A Measurement Study of Cooperative Network on WiMAX Technology using BICM LDPC with iterative Decoding Technique

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Detection and Minimization of Jamming Attacks to Enhance String Stability in VANETs

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Classification and Evaluation of Land Cover Variations Using Landsat Data

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A Novel Method for Face Recognition Based on Features and Gestures

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Integrated Wristband using an Inertial Measurement Unit and Electromyography Sensors to Control Robotic Car

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Urdu Handwritten Character Recognition using Deep Learning

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Comparative Performance Analysis of Levenberg-Marquardt, Bayesian Regularization and Scaled Conjugate Gradient for the Prediction of flash Floods

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Analysis and Evaluation of Privacy Issues in Online Social Networks

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Enhanced Biometric-Based User Authentication Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Extraction and Elliptic Curve Cryptography

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Mitigating the Knock-on-Effect of DDoS Attacks on Application Layer using Deep Learning Multi-Layer Perception

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Consensus Based Formation Control of Multiple UAVs

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PRODUCT-PAIR RECOMMENDATION FOR CUSTOMERS USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE

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Identification of Discourse Boundaries Using Anaphorically Annotated Text

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Fuzzy Logic-based Expert System for Assessing Programming Course Performance of E-Learning Students

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Investigating the Use of 3D Mobile Games for Teaching Ethics & Basics to Children

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Opinion Mining and Summarization: A Comprehensive Review

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Iterative Non-Rigid Image Registration in Brain MRI Images

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SMOTEMultiBoost: Leveraging the SMOTE with MultiBoost to Confront the Class Imbalance in Supervised Learning

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AI-Enabled Elderly Care Robot

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Design of Half Circular Disc Printed Monopole Antenna for Ultra Wide Band and Super Wide Band Applications

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Managing Internet of Things based traffic using Software Defined Networking

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Radiation Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Applications

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Design and Implementation of Solar Tracker on Solar Panel

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Context-Aware and Sequential Pattern Mining based recommendations for Research Papers: A Hybrid Approach

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Bi-LSTM Deep Learning Approach for Employee Churn Prediction

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Performance Comparison of Structured Based Data Aggregation Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks

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Data aggregation is one of the fundamental property of a Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which is used to collect and combine useful information in a particular region of….... Continue Reading

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Design of an Improved Energy Efficient Cluster-based Routing Protocol backed by Wireless Energy Transfer for Wireless Sensor Networks

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This work focuses on energy optimization of sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks. A wireless sensor network contains huge amount of sensor nodes that are often spread out….... Continue Reading

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Image Classification using AlexNet with SVM Classifier and Transfer Learning

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Since the last decade, Deep Learning has paved the direction for demanding and wide-ranging applications in almost everyday life and attained quite good performance on a diversity of….... Continue Reading

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IMPROVING THE USABILITY TESTING: FUZZY BASED EXPERT SYSTEM FOR TEST CASE GENERATION ON WEB GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE

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Usability testing (UT) technique is used to evaluate the user-friendliness of a website or of its interface without involving the actual users of the website. UT is performed….... Continue Reading

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Formal Modeling of a Mail Transport System based on Multi-Agent System-of-Systems

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The role of multi-agent System-of-Systems (SoS) has become important in modern complex systems. SoS is a composition of systems having constituent elements as independent functional autonomous systems. It….... Continue Reading

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Load Balancing of SDN-enabled Wireless Network: Challenges, Technique and Evaluation

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Today’s era is demanding constant wireless connectivity with sustainable bandwidth due to massive number of mobile applications in every domain of life. The uneven distribution of network load….... Continue Reading

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DNA Computing: A Review of Promises and Potential

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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) computing is prospectively an enabler to solve complex problems. It is based on a blend of computing and biology. The silicon based computers follow a….... Continue Reading

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Systematic Review of Stable Election Protocols Variants

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Energy management is one of the critical parameters in large scale WSN. If an individual node in the network communicates and forwards its data directly to BS, there….... Continue Reading

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A Measurement Study of Cooperative Network on WiMAX Technology using BICM LDPC with iterative Decoding Technique

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Wireless technology can be split into two major portions, mobile and fixed wireless infrastructure (Wireless Local Loop). Today, the demand for mobile systems is increasing with the passage….... Continue Reading

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Detection and Minimization of Jamming Attacks to Enhance String Stability in VANETs

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Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs) is an emerging area and has achieved popularity in the last decade. Due to its increased use, attacks on such networks have also increased.….... Continue Reading

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Classification and Evaluation of Land Cover Variations Using Landsat Data

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The importance of the quantitative statistics related to earth’s natural resources and its land cover maps is undeniable. The data obtained from satellite platforms can offer a detailed….... Continue Reading

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A Novel Method for Face Recognition Based on Features and Gestures

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This work proposes a novel method to recognize the face of an individual by extracting features from a poorly illuminated frontal facial image. The accuracy of the face….... Continue Reading

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Integrated Wristband using an Inertial Measurement Unit and Electromyography Sensors to Control Robotic Car

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Human-computer interfacing is being used widely to make more integrated and user-friendly alternative methods of communication between humans and computers. Various devices have been developed to give a….... Continue Reading

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Urdu Handwritten Character Recognition using Deep Learning

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Due to the emergence of ICT technologies, teaching and learning through the smart system is very trending. Kids start learning the basic alphabets of any language through the….... Continue Reading

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Comparative Performance Analysis of Levenberg-Marquardt, Bayesian Regularization and Scaled Conjugate Gradient for the Prediction of flash Floods

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Severe flash floods are the root cause of the increased death toll of humans, cattle, and devastation of infrastructure in various countries. Flash floods can be considered as….... Continue Reading

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Analysis and Evaluation of Privacy Issues in Online Social Networks

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Online social networks (OSNs) are increasingly becoming popular tools for social interactions despite the prevailing ambivalence towards them. The issue of privacy is a key concern due to….... Continue Reading

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Enhanced Biometric-Based User Authentication Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Extraction and Elliptic Curve Cryptography

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Wireless sensor networks are used to monitor physical and environmental conditions. User authentication is required to achieve consistent access control. However, authenticating a user or sensor in a….... Continue Reading

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Mitigating the Knock-on-Effect of DDoS Attacks on Application Layer using Deep Learning Multi-Layer Perception

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Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are a significant threat to the Internet today, and application-layer DDoS attacks that use legitimate HTTP requests to overwhelm victim resources are….... Continue Reading

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Consensus Based Formation Control of Multiple UAVs

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Autonomous vehicles are now more popular in practical fields of work and multiple vehicles can be used in a group to perform a single task that can’t be….... Continue Reading

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PRODUCT-PAIR RECOMMENDATION FOR CUSTOMERS USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE

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Bank marketing campaigns mostly rely on human expert’s opinions on choosing potential customers. This method is time-consuming and lacks accuracy. Marketing offers being sent out to customers are….... Continue Reading

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Identification of Discourse Boundaries Using Anaphorically Annotated Text

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For effective and efficient natural language processing (NLP) systems, it is of great significance that a discourse unit must be made a unit of processing. The major obstacle….... Continue Reading

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Fuzzy Logic-based Expert System for Assessing Programming Course Performance of E-Learning Students

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The collaboration between e-learning activities and those offering formative assessment and summative assessment has gained great attention in the educational community. These types of activities can be incorporated….... Continue Reading

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Investigating the Use of 3D Mobile Games for Teaching Ethics & Basics to Children

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DIY (Do It Yourself) approaches have led the way for Learning things in a new and smart way. One way to learn things practically is to play computer….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Opinion Mining and Summarization: A Comprehensive Review

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Opinion Mining is concerned with the skillful extraction of vital information from opinionated text. Due to the rapid growth of social media sites, discussion forums, and online stores….... Continue Reading

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Iterative Non-Rigid Image Registration in Brain MRI Images

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Non-rigid image registration plays a significant role in the medical imaging domain. It involves deformations of moving image pixels according to fixed or reference image anatomy. Accurate image….... Continue Reading

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SMOTEMultiBoost: Leveraging the SMOTE with MultiBoost to Confront the Class Imbalance in Supervised Learning

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Class imbalance problem is being manifoldly confronted by researchers due to the increasing amount of complicated data. Common classification algorithms are impoverished to perform effectively on imbalanced datasets.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

AI-Enabled Elderly Care Robot

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The increasing average human age and a growing number of old age population over the globe have emerged the need for automation in the health care domain. Eventually,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Design of Half Circular Disc Printed Monopole Antenna for Ultra Wide Band and Super Wide Band Applications

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In this paper, a half-circular disc PMA (Printed Monopole Antenna) for SWB (Super Wide Band) applications is presented. The dimensions of the substrate is 40x40x1.7mm. The antenna is….... Continue Reading

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Managing Internet of Things based traffic using Software Defined Networking

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The current internet architecture cannot manage the massive data volumes produced by the smart IoT-based healthcare systems. Very recently, the idea of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has surfaced to….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Radiation Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Applications

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This paper proposes a novel radiation pattern reconfigurable antenna for 5G (Fifth Generation) applications. A rectangular patch is enclosed by a hollow rectangular radiating structure. The patch is….... Continue Reading

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Design and Implementation of Solar Tracker on Solar Panel

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Energy is the necessity having utmost importance, also is a priority factor for the development of modern era countries. Current time calls for the bulk of energy supply….... Continue Reading

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Context-Aware and Sequential Pattern Mining based recommendations for Research Papers: A Hybrid Approach

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The availability of huge volumes of online research papers over scholarly communities has been increasing rapidly with the evolution of the Internet. Meanwhile, several researchers confront troubles while….... Continue Reading

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Bi-LSTM Deep Learning Approach for Employee Churn Prediction

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Employee churn prediction is also known as ‘attrition’ or ‘turnover’ is referred to as the identification of employees planning to quit the organization in the future. Organizations invest….... Continue Reading

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Land Cover Classification and Change-Detection Analysis Using Remote Sensing

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Performance Comparison of Structured Based Data Aggregation Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks

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Design of an Improved Energy Efficient Cluster-based Routing Protocol backed by Wireless Energy Transfer for Wireless Sensor Networks

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Image Classification using AlexNet with SVM Classifier and Transfer Learning

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IMPROVING THE USABILITY TESTING: FUZZY BASED EXPERT SYSTEM FOR TEST CASE GENERATION ON WEB GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE

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Formal Modeling of a Mail Transport System based on Multi-Agent System-of-Systems

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Load Balancing of SDN-enabled Wireless Network: Challenges, Technique and Evaluation

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DNA Computing: A Review of Promises and Potential

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Systematic Review of Stable Election Protocols Variants

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A Measurement Study of Cooperative Network on WiMAX Technology using BICM LDPC with iterative Decoding Technique

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Detection and Minimization of Jamming Attacks to Enhance String Stability in VANETs

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Classification and Evaluation of Land Cover Variations Using Landsat Data

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A Novel Method for Face Recognition Based on Features and Gestures

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Integrated Wristband using an Inertial Measurement Unit and Electromyography Sensors to Control Robotic Car

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Urdu Handwritten Character Recognition using Deep Learning

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Comparative Performance Analysis of Levenberg-Marquardt, Bayesian Regularization and Scaled Conjugate Gradient for the Prediction of flash Floods

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Analysis and Evaluation of Privacy Issues in Online Social Networks

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Enhanced Biometric-Based User Authentication Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Extraction and Elliptic Curve Cryptography

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Mitigating the Knock-on-Effect of DDoS Attacks on Application Layer using Deep Learning Multi-Layer Perception

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Consensus Based Formation Control of Multiple UAVs

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PRODUCT-PAIR RECOMMENDATION FOR CUSTOMERS USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE

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Identification of Discourse Boundaries Using Anaphorically Annotated Text

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Fuzzy Logic-based Expert System for Assessing Programming Course Performance of E-Learning Students

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Investigating the Use of 3D Mobile Games for Teaching Ethics & Basics to Children

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Opinion Mining and Summarization: A Comprehensive Review

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Iterative Non-Rigid Image Registration in Brain MRI Images

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SMOTEMultiBoost: Leveraging the SMOTE with MultiBoost to Confront the Class Imbalance in Supervised Learning

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AI-Enabled Elderly Care Robot

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Design of Half Circular Disc Printed Monopole Antenna for Ultra Wide Band and Super Wide Band Applications

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Managing Internet of Things based traffic using Software Defined Networking

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Radiation Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Applications

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Design and Implementation of Solar Tracker on Solar Panel

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Context-Aware and Sequential Pattern Mining based recommendations for Research Papers: A Hybrid Approach

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Bi-LSTM Deep Learning Approach for Employee Churn Prediction

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Performance Comparison of Structured Based Data Aggregation Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks

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Data aggregation is one of the fundamental property of a Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which is used to collect and combine useful information in a particular region of….... Continue Reading

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Design of an Improved Energy Efficient Cluster-based Routing Protocol backed by Wireless Energy Transfer for Wireless Sensor Networks

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This work focuses on energy optimization of sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks. A wireless sensor network contains huge amount of sensor nodes that are often spread out….... Continue Reading

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Image Classification using AlexNet with SVM Classifier and Transfer Learning

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Since the last decade, Deep Learning has paved the direction for demanding and wide-ranging applications in almost everyday life and attained quite good performance on a diversity of….... Continue Reading

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IMPROVING THE USABILITY TESTING: FUZZY BASED EXPERT SYSTEM FOR TEST CASE GENERATION ON WEB GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE

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Usability testing (UT) technique is used to evaluate the user-friendliness of a website or of its interface without involving the actual users of the website. UT is performed….... Continue Reading

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Formal Modeling of a Mail Transport System based on Multi-Agent System-of-Systems

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The role of multi-agent System-of-Systems (SoS) has become important in modern complex systems. SoS is a composition of systems having constituent elements as independent functional autonomous systems. It….... Continue Reading

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Load Balancing of SDN-enabled Wireless Network: Challenges, Technique and Evaluation

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Today’s era is demanding constant wireless connectivity with sustainable bandwidth due to massive number of mobile applications in every domain of life. The uneven distribution of network load….... Continue Reading

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DNA Computing: A Review of Promises and Potential

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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) computing is prospectively an enabler to solve complex problems. It is based on a blend of computing and biology. The silicon based computers follow a….... Continue Reading

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Systematic Review of Stable Election Protocols Variants

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Energy management is one of the critical parameters in large scale WSN. If an individual node in the network communicates and forwards its data directly to BS, there….... Continue Reading

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A Measurement Study of Cooperative Network on WiMAX Technology using BICM LDPC with iterative Decoding Technique

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Wireless technology can be split into two major portions, mobile and fixed wireless infrastructure (Wireless Local Loop). Today, the demand for mobile systems is increasing with the passage….... Continue Reading

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Detection and Minimization of Jamming Attacks to Enhance String Stability in VANETs

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Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs) is an emerging area and has achieved popularity in the last decade. Due to its increased use, attacks on such networks have also increased.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Classification and Evaluation of Land Cover Variations Using Landsat Data

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The importance of the quantitative statistics related to earth’s natural resources and its land cover maps is undeniable. The data obtained from satellite platforms can offer a detailed….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

A Novel Method for Face Recognition Based on Features and Gestures

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This work proposes a novel method to recognize the face of an individual by extracting features from a poorly illuminated frontal facial image. The accuracy of the face….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Integrated Wristband using an Inertial Measurement Unit and Electromyography Sensors to Control Robotic Car

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Human-computer interfacing is being used widely to make more integrated and user-friendly alternative methods of communication between humans and computers. Various devices have been developed to give a….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Urdu Handwritten Character Recognition using Deep Learning

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Due to the emergence of ICT technologies, teaching and learning through the smart system is very trending. Kids start learning the basic alphabets of any language through the….... Continue Reading

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Comparative Performance Analysis of Levenberg-Marquardt, Bayesian Regularization and Scaled Conjugate Gradient for the Prediction of flash Floods

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Severe flash floods are the root cause of the increased death toll of humans, cattle, and devastation of infrastructure in various countries. Flash floods can be considered as….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Analysis and Evaluation of Privacy Issues in Online Social Networks

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Online social networks (OSNs) are increasingly becoming popular tools for social interactions despite the prevailing ambivalence towards them. The issue of privacy is a key concern due to….... Continue Reading

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Enhanced Biometric-Based User Authentication Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Extraction and Elliptic Curve Cryptography

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Wireless sensor networks are used to monitor physical and environmental conditions. User authentication is required to achieve consistent access control. However, authenticating a user or sensor in a….... Continue Reading

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Mitigating the Knock-on-Effect of DDoS Attacks on Application Layer using Deep Learning Multi-Layer Perception

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Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are a significant threat to the Internet today, and application-layer DDoS attacks that use legitimate HTTP requests to overwhelm victim resources are….... Continue Reading

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Consensus Based Formation Control of Multiple UAVs

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Autonomous vehicles are now more popular in practical fields of work and multiple vehicles can be used in a group to perform a single task that can’t be….... Continue Reading

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PRODUCT-PAIR RECOMMENDATION FOR CUSTOMERS USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE

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Bank marketing campaigns mostly rely on human expert’s opinions on choosing potential customers. This method is time-consuming and lacks accuracy. Marketing offers being sent out to customers are….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Identification of Discourse Boundaries Using Anaphorically Annotated Text

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For effective and efficient natural language processing (NLP) systems, it is of great significance that a discourse unit must be made a unit of processing. The major obstacle….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Fuzzy Logic-based Expert System for Assessing Programming Course Performance of E-Learning Students

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The collaboration between e-learning activities and those offering formative assessment and summative assessment has gained great attention in the educational community. These types of activities can be incorporated….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Investigating the Use of 3D Mobile Games for Teaching Ethics & Basics to Children

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DIY (Do It Yourself) approaches have led the way for Learning things in a new and smart way. One way to learn things practically is to play computer….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Opinion Mining and Summarization: A Comprehensive Review

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Opinion Mining is concerned with the skillful extraction of vital information from opinionated text. Due to the rapid growth of social media sites, discussion forums, and online stores….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Iterative Non-Rigid Image Registration in Brain MRI Images

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Non-rigid image registration plays a significant role in the medical imaging domain. It involves deformations of moving image pixels according to fixed or reference image anatomy. Accurate image….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

SMOTEMultiBoost: Leveraging the SMOTE with MultiBoost to Confront the Class Imbalance in Supervised Learning

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Class imbalance problem is being manifoldly confronted by researchers due to the increasing amount of complicated data. Common classification algorithms are impoverished to perform effectively on imbalanced datasets.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

AI-Enabled Elderly Care Robot

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The increasing average human age and a growing number of old age population over the globe have emerged the need for automation in the health care domain. Eventually,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Design of Half Circular Disc Printed Monopole Antenna for Ultra Wide Band and Super Wide Band Applications

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In this paper, a half-circular disc PMA (Printed Monopole Antenna) for SWB (Super Wide Band) applications is presented. The dimensions of the substrate is 40x40x1.7mm. The antenna is….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Managing Internet of Things based traffic using Software Defined Networking

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The current internet architecture cannot manage the massive data volumes produced by the smart IoT-based healthcare systems. Very recently, the idea of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has surfaced to….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Radiation Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Applications

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This paper proposes a novel radiation pattern reconfigurable antenna for 5G (Fifth Generation) applications. A rectangular patch is enclosed by a hollow rectangular radiating structure. The patch is….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Design and Implementation of Solar Tracker on Solar Panel

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Energy is the necessity having utmost importance, also is a priority factor for the development of modern era countries. Current time calls for the bulk of energy supply….... Continue Reading

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Context-Aware and Sequential Pattern Mining based recommendations for Research Papers: A Hybrid Approach

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The availability of huge volumes of online research papers over scholarly communities has been increasing rapidly with the evolution of the Internet. Meanwhile, several researchers confront troubles while….... Continue Reading

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Bi-LSTM Deep Learning Approach for Employee Churn Prediction

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Employee churn prediction is also known as ‘attrition’ or ‘turnover’ is referred to as the identification of employees planning to quit the organization in the future. Organizations invest….... Continue Reading

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Land Cover Classification and Change-Detection Analysis Using Remote Sensing

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Performance Comparison of Structured Based Data Aggregation Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks

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Design of an Improved Energy Efficient Cluster-based Routing Protocol backed by Wireless Energy Transfer for Wireless Sensor Networks

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Image Classification using AlexNet with SVM Classifier and Transfer Learning

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IMPROVING THE USABILITY TESTING: FUZZY BASED EXPERT SYSTEM FOR TEST CASE GENERATION ON WEB GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE

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Formal Modeling of a Mail Transport System based on Multi-Agent System-of-Systems

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Load Balancing of SDN-enabled Wireless Network: Challenges, Technique and Evaluation

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DNA Computing: A Review of Promises and Potential

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Systematic Review of Stable Election Protocols Variants

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A Measurement Study of Cooperative Network on WiMAX Technology using BICM LDPC with iterative Decoding Technique

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Detection and Minimization of Jamming Attacks to Enhance String Stability in VANETs

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Classification and Evaluation of Land Cover Variations Using Landsat Data

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A Novel Method for Face Recognition Based on Features and Gestures

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Integrated Wristband using an Inertial Measurement Unit and Electromyography Sensors to Control Robotic Car

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Urdu Handwritten Character Recognition using Deep Learning

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Comparative Performance Analysis of Levenberg-Marquardt, Bayesian Regularization and Scaled Conjugate Gradient for the Prediction of flash Floods

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Analysis and Evaluation of Privacy Issues in Online Social Networks

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Enhanced Biometric-Based User Authentication Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Extraction and Elliptic Curve Cryptography

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Mitigating the Knock-on-Effect of DDoS Attacks on Application Layer using Deep Learning Multi-Layer Perception

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Consensus Based Formation Control of Multiple UAVs

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PRODUCT-PAIR RECOMMENDATION FOR CUSTOMERS USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE

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Identification of Discourse Boundaries Using Anaphorically Annotated Text

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Fuzzy Logic-based Expert System for Assessing Programming Course Performance of E-Learning Students

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Investigating the Use of 3D Mobile Games for Teaching Ethics & Basics to Children

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Opinion Mining and Summarization: A Comprehensive Review

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Iterative Non-Rigid Image Registration in Brain MRI Images

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SMOTEMultiBoost: Leveraging the SMOTE with MultiBoost to Confront the Class Imbalance in Supervised Learning

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AI-Enabled Elderly Care Robot

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Design of Half Circular Disc Printed Monopole Antenna for Ultra Wide Band and Super Wide Band Applications

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Managing Internet of Things based traffic using Software Defined Networking

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Radiation Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Applications

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Design and Implementation of Solar Tracker on Solar Panel

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Context-Aware and Sequential Pattern Mining based recommendations for Research Papers: A Hybrid Approach

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Bi-LSTM Deep Learning Approach for Employee Churn Prediction

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Land Cover Classification and Change-Detection Analysis Using Remote Sensing

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Remote Sensing is a concept to analyze objects on the basis of their radiation i.e. their response to the sun radiation (or any other radiation used by the….... Continue Reading

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Performance Comparison of Structured Based Data Aggregation Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks

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Data aggregation is one of the fundamental property of a Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which is used to collect and combine useful information in a particular region of….... Continue Reading

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Design of an Improved Energy Efficient Cluster-based Routing Protocol backed by Wireless Energy Transfer for Wireless Sensor Networks

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This work focuses on energy optimization of sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks. A wireless sensor network contains huge amount of sensor nodes that are often spread out….... Continue Reading

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Image Classification using AlexNet with SVM Classifier and Transfer Learning

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Since the last decade, Deep Learning has paved the direction for demanding and wide-ranging applications in almost everyday life and attained quite good performance on a diversity of….... Continue Reading

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IMPROVING THE USABILITY TESTING: FUZZY BASED EXPERT SYSTEM FOR TEST CASE GENERATION ON WEB GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE

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Usability testing (UT) technique is used to evaluate the user-friendliness of a website or of its interface without involving the actual users of the website. UT is performed….... Continue Reading

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Formal Modeling of a Mail Transport System based on Multi-Agent System-of-Systems

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The role of multi-agent System-of-Systems (SoS) has become important in modern complex systems. SoS is a composition of systems having constituent elements as independent functional autonomous systems. It….... Continue Reading

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Load Balancing of SDN-enabled Wireless Network: Challenges, Technique and Evaluation

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Today’s era is demanding constant wireless connectivity with sustainable bandwidth due to massive number of mobile applications in every domain of life. The uneven distribution of network load….... Continue Reading

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DNA Computing: A Review of Promises and Potential

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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) computing is prospectively an enabler to solve complex problems. It is based on a blend of computing and biology. The silicon based computers follow a….... Continue Reading

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Systematic Review of Stable Election Protocols Variants

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Energy management is one of the critical parameters in large scale WSN. If an individual node in the network communicates and forwards its data directly to BS, there….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

A Measurement Study of Cooperative Network on WiMAX Technology using BICM LDPC with iterative Decoding Technique

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Wireless technology can be split into two major portions, mobile and fixed wireless infrastructure (Wireless Local Loop). Today, the demand for mobile systems is increasing with the passage….... Continue Reading

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Detection and Minimization of Jamming Attacks to Enhance String Stability in VANETs

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Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs) is an emerging area and has achieved popularity in the last decade. Due to its increased use, attacks on such networks have also increased.….... Continue Reading

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Classification and Evaluation of Land Cover Variations Using Landsat Data

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The importance of the quantitative statistics related to earth’s natural resources and its land cover maps is undeniable. The data obtained from satellite platforms can offer a detailed….... Continue Reading

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A Novel Method for Face Recognition Based on Features and Gestures

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This work proposes a novel method to recognize the face of an individual by extracting features from a poorly illuminated frontal facial image. The accuracy of the face….... Continue Reading

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Integrated Wristband using an Inertial Measurement Unit and Electromyography Sensors to Control Robotic Car

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Human-computer interfacing is being used widely to make more integrated and user-friendly alternative methods of communication between humans and computers. Various devices have been developed to give a….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Urdu Handwritten Character Recognition using Deep Learning

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Due to the emergence of ICT technologies, teaching and learning through the smart system is very trending. Kids start learning the basic alphabets of any language through the….... Continue Reading

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Comparative Performance Analysis of Levenberg-Marquardt, Bayesian Regularization and Scaled Conjugate Gradient for the Prediction of flash Floods

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Severe flash floods are the root cause of the increased death toll of humans, cattle, and devastation of infrastructure in various countries. Flash floods can be considered as….... Continue Reading

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Analysis and Evaluation of Privacy Issues in Online Social Networks

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Online social networks (OSNs) are increasingly becoming popular tools for social interactions despite the prevailing ambivalence towards them. The issue of privacy is a key concern due to….... Continue Reading

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Enhanced Biometric-Based User Authentication Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Extraction and Elliptic Curve Cryptography

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Wireless sensor networks are used to monitor physical and environmental conditions. User authentication is required to achieve consistent access control. However, authenticating a user or sensor in a….... Continue Reading

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Mitigating the Knock-on-Effect of DDoS Attacks on Application Layer using Deep Learning Multi-Layer Perception

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Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are a significant threat to the Internet today, and application-layer DDoS attacks that use legitimate HTTP requests to overwhelm victim resources are….... Continue Reading

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Consensus Based Formation Control of Multiple UAVs

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Autonomous vehicles are now more popular in practical fields of work and multiple vehicles can be used in a group to perform a single task that can’t be….... Continue Reading

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PRODUCT-PAIR RECOMMENDATION FOR CUSTOMERS USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE

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Bank marketing campaigns mostly rely on human expert’s opinions on choosing potential customers. This method is time-consuming and lacks accuracy. Marketing offers being sent out to customers are….... Continue Reading

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Identification of Discourse Boundaries Using Anaphorically Annotated Text

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For effective and efficient natural language processing (NLP) systems, it is of great significance that a discourse unit must be made a unit of processing. The major obstacle….... Continue Reading

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Fuzzy Logic-based Expert System for Assessing Programming Course Performance of E-Learning Students

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The collaboration between e-learning activities and those offering formative assessment and summative assessment has gained great attention in the educational community. These types of activities can be incorporated….... Continue Reading

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Investigating the Use of 3D Mobile Games for Teaching Ethics & Basics to Children

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DIY (Do It Yourself) approaches have led the way for Learning things in a new and smart way. One way to learn things practically is to play computer….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Opinion Mining and Summarization: A Comprehensive Review

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Opinion Mining is concerned with the skillful extraction of vital information from opinionated text. Due to the rapid growth of social media sites, discussion forums, and online stores….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Iterative Non-Rigid Image Registration in Brain MRI Images

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Non-rigid image registration plays a significant role in the medical imaging domain. It involves deformations of moving image pixels according to fixed or reference image anatomy. Accurate image….... Continue Reading

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SMOTEMultiBoost: Leveraging the SMOTE with MultiBoost to Confront the Class Imbalance in Supervised Learning

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Class imbalance problem is being manifoldly confronted by researchers due to the increasing amount of complicated data. Common classification algorithms are impoverished to perform effectively on imbalanced datasets.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

AI-Enabled Elderly Care Robot

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The increasing average human age and a growing number of old age population over the globe have emerged the need for automation in the health care domain. Eventually,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Design of Half Circular Disc Printed Monopole Antenna for Ultra Wide Band and Super Wide Band Applications

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In this paper, a half-circular disc PMA (Printed Monopole Antenna) for SWB (Super Wide Band) applications is presented. The dimensions of the substrate is 40x40x1.7mm. The antenna is….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Managing Internet of Things based traffic using Software Defined Networking

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The current internet architecture cannot manage the massive data volumes produced by the smart IoT-based healthcare systems. Very recently, the idea of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has surfaced to….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Radiation Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Applications

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This paper proposes a novel radiation pattern reconfigurable antenna for 5G (Fifth Generation) applications. A rectangular patch is enclosed by a hollow rectangular radiating structure. The patch is….... Continue Reading

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Design and Implementation of Solar Tracker on Solar Panel

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Energy is the necessity having utmost importance, also is a priority factor for the development of modern era countries. Current time calls for the bulk of energy supply….... Continue Reading

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Context-Aware and Sequential Pattern Mining based recommendations for Research Papers: A Hybrid Approach

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The availability of huge volumes of online research papers over scholarly communities has been increasing rapidly with the evolution of the Internet. Meanwhile, several researchers confront troubles while….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Bi-LSTM Deep Learning Approach for Employee Churn Prediction

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Employee churn prediction is also known as ‘attrition’ or ‘turnover’ is referred to as the identification of employees planning to quit the organization in the future. Organizations invest….... Continue Reading

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Parametric Analysis of Waste Heat Driven Vapor Absorption System for Space Conditioning in Automobiles

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In this work a single effect ammonia water-based waste heat driven vapor absorption system was investigated and conceptualized. Exhaust gases from diesel engine have been utilized as a….... Continue Reading

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Design Pedagogy through Biomorphic research A digital approach to design methodology in undergraduate architecture studios

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The purpose of this research, resulting from the design studio experimentation, is to frame and explore the outcomes of a biomorphic design methodology. In addition, the research observes….... Continue Reading

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Manifestations of Social Realism Across Diverse Forms of Pakistani Art

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Social Realism, an artistic movement introduced in the second quarter of the twentieth century, influenced an entire generation of artists all over the world. It explores the themes….... Continue Reading

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GIS-based assessment of drinking water distribution infrastructure of Bahawalpur

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Infrastructure/asset management is the cornerstone of water supply service delivery. Thorough knowledge of the location, features, age, capacity and risk associated with asset is required to manage the….... Continue Reading

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Automatic Mosquito Surveillance and Visualisation using Acoustic Signals

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Mosquitoes are considered to be among the biggest disease spreading flying insects causing worldwide health hazards.? In Pakistan, Malaria and Dengue fever are among the most dangerous infectious….... Continue Reading

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Improving the Accuracy of Travel Mode Detection for Low Data Collection Frequencies

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Smartphones are a necessary part of our daily lives, and are equipped with a range of sensors. These two characteristics make them a much preferred data collection device,….... Continue Reading

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Early Age Strength and Heat of Hydration Properties of Concrete containing Silica Fume and Metakaolin

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This research work is related to heat of hydration and mechanical properties of the concrete containing silica fume and metakaolin. Total five mixes of concrete were prepared with….... Continue Reading

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Shear Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced Prestressed Concrete Beams

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Prestressed concrete girders are the main superstructure elements in many bridge structures. Shear failures in these girders are undesirable due to brittle failure and little warning time. To….... Continue Reading

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Evolving morphologies: Public squares of the Walled City of Lahore

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Historic cities are repositories of design knowledge [1], knowledge of their built environment and culture might contain many lessons that could make future design decisions more relevant. The….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Is peri-urban structure plan likely to be a viable approach to manage development in urban peripheries? – Case studies from Punjab, Pakistan

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The area contiguous with the rural-urban fringe with low density scattered development is gaining importance due to its, rich agricultural landscape, economic worth and potential to become urban….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Implementation of ISO 50001:2001 framework in a textile unit of Pakistan

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The higher energy demand impose burden on country’s economy, specifically for the countries which are import dependent for energy supplies. Pakistan is an emerging economy which is going….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Damage detection in composite beam type structure by strain measurements

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In this paper a technique for detecting multiple delamination in a weakly damaged composite beam is presented. The conventional techniques have been successfully used to detect single delamination….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

A Novel Decentralized Load Scheduling Algorithm for Electrical Vehicles in Smart Grid

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This paper illustrates the deployment of a load scheduling technique for electric vehicles (EVs) charging and discharging by introducing optimal control in a scattered network. We predict that….... Continue Reading

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Impact of Nano sized Aluminum Nitride Second phase Particles on Gamma and Alpha Phase Transformation in Less Carbon added Manganese Steel

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A scientific investigation has been performed in this research work on the basis of experimental results and ramification to divulge the advancement of second phase particles and its….... Continue Reading

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Shrines an Derelict Veracity- Case of Data Ganj Baksh: Shaikh Ali Bin Usman Al Hajveri Lahore

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The shrines and their custodians in our society are valued as respect in our society.? The department of Aukaf is in charge for managing the waqf properties attached….... Continue Reading

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Computerized Maintenance Management System in Process Industry of Pakistan

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Maintenance, a fundamental of reliable operations, has gone through an evolution from reactive to proactive strategies. In this evolution, the technology layer has been added in terms of….... Continue Reading

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A Modified Reference-free Modal Strain Energy Method for Damage Identification in 2D Structures

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Health monitoring of structures is gaining the interest of many engineers because of its role in early detection of structural damage. The commonly used damage detection techniques based….... Continue Reading

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Damage localization in plate-type structure using 2D-Bayesian technique

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Failure in civil, mechanical, and aerospace structures are commonly due to heavy loads, environmental hazards and not to mention their lifespan. Structural health monitoring (SHM) has become vital….... Continue Reading

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Effect of limestone powder on the uniaxial compressive behaviour of cement-treated sand

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A study has been conducted to investigate the compressional behaviour of cemented sand containing limestone powder as filler material. Cylindrical specimens were made by using sand, limestone powder….... Continue Reading

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Public Perception regarding Autonomous Vehicles in Developing Countries: A Case study of Pakistan

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Autonomous vehicles are not only revolutionizing the automotive industry throughout the world, but also shaping a new form of safe, convenient and homogeneous transport system. However, the acceptance….... Continue Reading

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Quest for Architectural Identity of Pakistan: Ideological Shifts in the works of Kamil Khan Mumtaz

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Pakistan has a rich cultural history, originating from the pre-historic civilizations that flourished thousands of years ago. Before ultimately becoming an independent country in 1947, the prolific lands….... Continue Reading

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The Impact of the Energy Efficient Appliances on Occupant Behavior through Rebound Effect in residential buildings

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Energy efficient building is the only significant mitigation strategy to save energy in the residential buildings after the advent of energy crisis. Such buildings are not only designed….... Continue Reading

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A model-based approach for jet aircraft lateral motion control with constraints satisfaction

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Design of a potentially robust autopilot to control lateral motion of a jet aircraft for maintaining the balance, turbulence rejection, handling asymmetric wind pressure, linearization and constraints on….... Continue Reading

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Biogas Processing by Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Solid Waste

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The demand for fossil fuel increases the development of renewable energy, but due to high prices, people are shifting their attention from non-renewable sources to renewable sources to….... Continue Reading

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Failure Investigation of a Wheel Type Ride

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A Rotating Giant wheel ride at an amusement Park in Lahore went through an accident and fell on the ground, resulting into three casualties and injuries of two….... Continue Reading

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Refining and Characterization of Car Engine Used / Unused Lubricating Oil

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Present research work deals with refining of car engine used lubricating oil into base oil by solvent extraction?using hexane and ethyl acetate. The extracted oil was further diluted….... Continue Reading

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Flood Frequency Analysis of River Swat Using Easyfit Model & Statistical Approach

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Pakistan has faced a tragic and massive flood in 2010. The climate change is considered a major factor for such a devastating and severe monsoon. The widespread precipitation….... Continue Reading

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A catalog of Urban Interventions: Investigation through Digital Design Architecture Studio

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This paper discusses the explorations of an architectural studio conducted with the use of digital and parametric tools. It was intended to find a new studio framework for….... Continue Reading

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An investigation of characteristics of Materials and Techniques used for the repair of Kala Burj, Lahore Fort, Lahore

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An investigation of characteristics of materials and techniques used for the repair of Kala Burj, Lahore Fort, Lahore was carried out. Through experience, it was established that the….... Continue Reading

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Biosorption of Copper and Lead Ions Using Chara Algae

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The current work focused on the possibility of using Chara algae, algae ashes from the Khirisan River in Diyala Governorate, as a biosorbent material to remove copper and….... Continue Reading

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Synthesis of oxides’ nanoparticles to produce aqueous solutions for antimicrobial applications

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A novel method was used to transform pure metals to antimicrobial solutions by production of ZnO, Cu2O, MgO and TiO2 nanoparticles using rapid breakdown anodization (RBA) technique. The oxides’….... Continue Reading

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DSC-investigation of ultra thin sheet of NiTi Shape Memory Alloy

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The objective of this work was to develop and investigate the 3d-transition metal NiTi shape memory alloy for its transformation temperatures. The alloy was prepared by using chips….... Continue Reading

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A Baseline free approach to detect multiple damages in a beam type structure using response-only techniques

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Structural health monitoring (SHM) is an important area that ensures the integrity and safety of all structures related to aviation, civil and mechanical engineering. Structural damage greatly affects….... Continue Reading

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Analysis and Implementation of TPM in Plastic Industry

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The key point in this paper is to analysis and to develop an effective TPM model to advance the maintenance system in a Plastic manufacturing industry. The researchers….... Continue Reading

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The Development of Robot Control via Virtual Reality for Safe Human-Robot Interaction

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In the domain of Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), the prime focus is laid on the safety of the involved humans. High inertias, velocities and large work envelop, especially of….... Continue Reading

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Land Cover Classification and Change-Detection Analysis Using Remote Sensing

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Remote Sensing is a concept to analyze objects on the basis of their radiation i.e. their response to the sun radiation (or any other radiation used by the….... Continue Reading

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Performance Comparison of Structured Based Data Aggregation Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks

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Data aggregation is one of the fundamental property of a Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which is used to collect and combine useful information in a particular region of….... Continue Reading

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Design of an Improved Energy Efficient Cluster-based Routing Protocol backed by Wireless Energy Transfer for Wireless Sensor Networks

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This work focuses on energy optimization of sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks. A wireless sensor network contains huge amount of sensor nodes that are often spread out….... Continue Reading

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Image Classification using AlexNet with SVM Classifier and Transfer Learning

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Since the last decade, Deep Learning has paved the direction for demanding and wide-ranging applications in almost everyday life and attained quite good performance on a diversity of….... Continue Reading

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IMPROVING THE USABILITY TESTING: FUZZY BASED EXPERT SYSTEM FOR TEST CASE GENERATION ON WEB GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE

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Usability testing (UT) technique is used to evaluate the user-friendliness of a website or of its interface without involving the actual users of the website. UT is performed….... Continue Reading

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Formal Modeling of a Mail Transport System based on Multi-Agent System-of-Systems

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The role of multi-agent System-of-Systems (SoS) has become important in modern complex systems. SoS is a composition of systems having constituent elements as independent functional autonomous systems. It….... Continue Reading

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Load Balancing of SDN-enabled Wireless Network: Challenges, Technique and Evaluation

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Today’s era is demanding constant wireless connectivity with sustainable bandwidth due to massive number of mobile applications in every domain of life. The uneven distribution of network load….... Continue Reading

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DNA Computing: A Review of Promises and Potential

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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) computing is prospectively an enabler to solve complex problems. It is based on a blend of computing and biology. The silicon based computers follow a….... Continue Reading

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Systematic Review of Stable Election Protocols Variants

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Energy management is one of the critical parameters in large scale WSN. If an individual node in the network communicates and forwards its data directly to BS, there….... Continue Reading

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A Measurement Study of Cooperative Network on WiMAX Technology using BICM LDPC with iterative Decoding Technique

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Wireless technology can be split into two major portions, mobile and fixed wireless infrastructure (Wireless Local Loop). Today, the demand for mobile systems is increasing with the passage….... Continue Reading

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Detection and Minimization of Jamming Attacks to Enhance String Stability in VANETs

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Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs) is an emerging area and has achieved popularity in the last decade. Due to its increased use, attacks on such networks have also increased.….... Continue Reading

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Classification and Evaluation of Land Cover Variations Using Landsat Data

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The importance of the quantitative statistics related to earth’s natural resources and its land cover maps is undeniable. The data obtained from satellite platforms can offer a detailed….... Continue Reading

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A Novel Method for Face Recognition Based on Features and Gestures

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This work proposes a novel method to recognize the face of an individual by extracting features from a poorly illuminated frontal facial image. The accuracy of the face….... Continue Reading

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Integrated Wristband using an Inertial Measurement Unit and Electromyography Sensors to Control Robotic Car

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Human-computer interfacing is being used widely to make more integrated and user-friendly alternative methods of communication between humans and computers. Various devices have been developed to give a….... Continue Reading

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Urdu Handwritten Character Recognition using Deep Learning

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Due to the emergence of ICT technologies, teaching and learning through the smart system is very trending. Kids start learning the basic alphabets of any language through the….... Continue Reading

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Comparative Performance Analysis of Levenberg-Marquardt, Bayesian Regularization and Scaled Conjugate Gradient for the Prediction of flash Floods

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Severe flash floods are the root cause of the increased death toll of humans, cattle, and devastation of infrastructure in various countries. Flash floods can be considered as….... Continue Reading

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Analysis and Evaluation of Privacy Issues in Online Social Networks

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Online social networks (OSNs) are increasingly becoming popular tools for social interactions despite the prevailing ambivalence towards them. The issue of privacy is a key concern due to….... Continue Reading

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Enhanced Biometric-Based User Authentication Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Extraction and Elliptic Curve Cryptography

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Wireless sensor networks are used to monitor physical and environmental conditions. User authentication is required to achieve consistent access control. However, authenticating a user or sensor in a….... Continue Reading

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Mitigating the Knock-on-Effect of DDoS Attacks on Application Layer using Deep Learning Multi-Layer Perception

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Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are a significant threat to the Internet today, and application-layer DDoS attacks that use legitimate HTTP requests to overwhelm victim resources are….... Continue Reading

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Consensus Based Formation Control of Multiple UAVs

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Autonomous vehicles are now more popular in practical fields of work and multiple vehicles can be used in a group to perform a single task that can’t be….... Continue Reading

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PRODUCT-PAIR RECOMMENDATION FOR CUSTOMERS USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE

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Bank marketing campaigns mostly rely on human expert’s opinions on choosing potential customers. This method is time-consuming and lacks accuracy. Marketing offers being sent out to customers are….... Continue Reading

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Identification of Discourse Boundaries Using Anaphorically Annotated Text

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For effective and efficient natural language processing (NLP) systems, it is of great significance that a discourse unit must be made a unit of processing. The major obstacle….... Continue Reading

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Fuzzy Logic-based Expert System for Assessing Programming Course Performance of E-Learning Students

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The collaboration between e-learning activities and those offering formative assessment and summative assessment has gained great attention in the educational community. These types of activities can be incorporated….... Continue Reading

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Investigating the Use of 3D Mobile Games for Teaching Ethics & Basics to Children

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DIY (Do It Yourself) approaches have led the way for Learning things in a new and smart way. One way to learn things practically is to play computer….... Continue Reading

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Opinion Mining and Summarization: A Comprehensive Review

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Opinion Mining is concerned with the skillful extraction of vital information from opinionated text. Due to the rapid growth of social media sites, discussion forums, and online stores….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Iterative Non-Rigid Image Registration in Brain MRI Images

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Non-rigid image registration plays a significant role in the medical imaging domain. It involves deformations of moving image pixels according to fixed or reference image anatomy. Accurate image….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

SMOTEMultiBoost: Leveraging the SMOTE with MultiBoost to Confront the Class Imbalance in Supervised Learning

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Class imbalance problem is being manifoldly confronted by researchers due to the increasing amount of complicated data. Common classification algorithms are impoverished to perform effectively on imbalanced datasets.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

AI-Enabled Elderly Care Robot

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The increasing average human age and a growing number of old age population over the globe have emerged the need for automation in the health care domain. Eventually,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Design of Half Circular Disc Printed Monopole Antenna for Ultra Wide Band and Super Wide Band Applications

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In this paper, a half-circular disc PMA (Printed Monopole Antenna) for SWB (Super Wide Band) applications is presented. The dimensions of the substrate is 40x40x1.7mm. The antenna is….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Managing Internet of Things based traffic using Software Defined Networking

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The current internet architecture cannot manage the massive data volumes produced by the smart IoT-based healthcare systems. Very recently, the idea of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has surfaced to….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Radiation Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Applications

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This paper proposes a novel radiation pattern reconfigurable antenna for 5G (Fifth Generation) applications. A rectangular patch is enclosed by a hollow rectangular radiating structure. The patch is….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Design and Implementation of Solar Tracker on Solar Panel

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Energy is the necessity having utmost importance, also is a priority factor for the development of modern era countries. Current time calls for the bulk of energy supply….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Context-Aware and Sequential Pattern Mining based recommendations for Research Papers: A Hybrid Approach

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The availability of huge volumes of online research papers over scholarly communities has been increasing rapidly with the evolution of the Internet. Meanwhile, several researchers confront troubles while….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Bi-LSTM Deep Learning Approach for Employee Churn Prediction

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Employee churn prediction is also known as ‘attrition’ or ‘turnover’ is referred to as the identification of employees planning to quit the organization in the future. Organizations invest….... Continue Reading

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Parametric Analysis of Waste Heat Driven Vapor Absorption System for Space Conditioning in Automobiles

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In this work a single effect ammonia water-based waste heat driven vapor absorption system was investigated and conceptualized. Exhaust gases from diesel engine have been utilized as a….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Design Pedagogy through Biomorphic research A digital approach to design methodology in undergraduate architecture studios

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The purpose of this research, resulting from the design studio experimentation, is to frame and explore the outcomes of a biomorphic design methodology. In addition, the research observes….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Manifestations of Social Realism Across Diverse Forms of Pakistani Art

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Social Realism, an artistic movement introduced in the second quarter of the twentieth century, influenced an entire generation of artists all over the world. It explores the themes….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

GIS-based assessment of drinking water distribution infrastructure of Bahawalpur

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Infrastructure/asset management is the cornerstone of water supply service delivery. Thorough knowledge of the location, features, age, capacity and risk associated with asset is required to manage the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Automatic Mosquito Surveillance and Visualisation using Acoustic Signals

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Mosquitoes are considered to be among the biggest disease spreading flying insects causing worldwide health hazards.? In Pakistan, Malaria and Dengue fever are among the most dangerous infectious….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Improving the Accuracy of Travel Mode Detection for Low Data Collection Frequencies

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Smartphones are a necessary part of our daily lives, and are equipped with a range of sensors. These two characteristics make them a much preferred data collection device,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Early Age Strength and Heat of Hydration Properties of Concrete containing Silica Fume and Metakaolin

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This research work is related to heat of hydration and mechanical properties of the concrete containing silica fume and metakaolin. Total five mixes of concrete were prepared with….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Shear Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced Prestressed Concrete Beams

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Prestressed concrete girders are the main superstructure elements in many bridge structures. Shear failures in these girders are undesirable due to brittle failure and little warning time. To….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Evolving morphologies: Public squares of the Walled City of Lahore

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Historic cities are repositories of design knowledge [1], knowledge of their built environment and culture might contain many lessons that could make future design decisions more relevant. The….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Is peri-urban structure plan likely to be a viable approach to manage development in urban peripheries? – Case studies from Punjab, Pakistan

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The area contiguous with the rural-urban fringe with low density scattered development is gaining importance due to its, rich agricultural landscape, economic worth and potential to become urban….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Implementation of ISO 50001:2001 framework in a textile unit of Pakistan

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The higher energy demand impose burden on country’s economy, specifically for the countries which are import dependent for energy supplies. Pakistan is an emerging economy which is going….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Damage detection in composite beam type structure by strain measurements

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In this paper a technique for detecting multiple delamination in a weakly damaged composite beam is presented. The conventional techniques have been successfully used to detect single delamination….... Continue Reading

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A Novel Decentralized Load Scheduling Algorithm for Electrical Vehicles in Smart Grid

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This paper illustrates the deployment of a load scheduling technique for electric vehicles (EVs) charging and discharging by introducing optimal control in a scattered network. We predict that….... Continue Reading

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Impact of Nano sized Aluminum Nitride Second phase Particles on Gamma and Alpha Phase Transformation in Less Carbon added Manganese Steel

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A scientific investigation has been performed in this research work on the basis of experimental results and ramification to divulge the advancement of second phase particles and its….... Continue Reading

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Shrines an Derelict Veracity- Case of Data Ganj Baksh: Shaikh Ali Bin Usman Al Hajveri Lahore

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The shrines and their custodians in our society are valued as respect in our society.? The department of Aukaf is in charge for managing the waqf properties attached….... Continue Reading

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Computerized Maintenance Management System in Process Industry of Pakistan

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Maintenance, a fundamental of reliable operations, has gone through an evolution from reactive to proactive strategies. In this evolution, the technology layer has been added in terms of….... Continue Reading

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A Modified Reference-free Modal Strain Energy Method for Damage Identification in 2D Structures

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Health monitoring of structures is gaining the interest of many engineers because of its role in early detection of structural damage. The commonly used damage detection techniques based….... Continue Reading

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Damage localization in plate-type structure using 2D-Bayesian technique

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Failure in civil, mechanical, and aerospace structures are commonly due to heavy loads, environmental hazards and not to mention their lifespan. Structural health monitoring (SHM) has become vital….... Continue Reading

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Effect of limestone powder on the uniaxial compressive behaviour of cement-treated sand

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A study has been conducted to investigate the compressional behaviour of cemented sand containing limestone powder as filler material. Cylindrical specimens were made by using sand, limestone powder….... Continue Reading

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Public Perception regarding Autonomous Vehicles in Developing Countries: A Case study of Pakistan

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Autonomous vehicles are not only revolutionizing the automotive industry throughout the world, but also shaping a new form of safe, convenient and homogeneous transport system. However, the acceptance….... Continue Reading

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Quest for Architectural Identity of Pakistan: Ideological Shifts in the works of Kamil Khan Mumtaz

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Pakistan has a rich cultural history, originating from the pre-historic civilizations that flourished thousands of years ago. Before ultimately becoming an independent country in 1947, the prolific lands….... Continue Reading

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The Impact of the Energy Efficient Appliances on Occupant Behavior through Rebound Effect in residential buildings

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Energy efficient building is the only significant mitigation strategy to save energy in the residential buildings after the advent of energy crisis. Such buildings are not only designed….... Continue Reading

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A model-based approach for jet aircraft lateral motion control with constraints satisfaction

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Design of a potentially robust autopilot to control lateral motion of a jet aircraft for maintaining the balance, turbulence rejection, handling asymmetric wind pressure, linearization and constraints on….... Continue Reading

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Biogas Processing by Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Solid Waste

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The demand for fossil fuel increases the development of renewable energy, but due to high prices, people are shifting their attention from non-renewable sources to renewable sources to….... Continue Reading

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Failure Investigation of a Wheel Type Ride

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A Rotating Giant wheel ride at an amusement Park in Lahore went through an accident and fell on the ground, resulting into three casualties and injuries of two….... Continue Reading

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Refining and Characterization of Car Engine Used / Unused Lubricating Oil

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Present research work deals with refining of car engine used lubricating oil into base oil by solvent extraction?using hexane and ethyl acetate. The extracted oil was further diluted….... Continue Reading

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Flood Frequency Analysis of River Swat Using Easyfit Model & Statistical Approach

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Pakistan has faced a tragic and massive flood in 2010. The climate change is considered a major factor for such a devastating and severe monsoon. The widespread precipitation….... Continue Reading

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A catalog of Urban Interventions: Investigation through Digital Design Architecture Studio

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This paper discusses the explorations of an architectural studio conducted with the use of digital and parametric tools. It was intended to find a new studio framework for….... Continue Reading

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An investigation of characteristics of Materials and Techniques used for the repair of Kala Burj, Lahore Fort, Lahore

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An investigation of characteristics of materials and techniques used for the repair of Kala Burj, Lahore Fort, Lahore was carried out. Through experience, it was established that the….... Continue Reading

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Biosorption of Copper and Lead Ions Using Chara Algae

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The current work focused on the possibility of using Chara algae, algae ashes from the Khirisan River in Diyala Governorate, as a biosorbent material to remove copper and….... Continue Reading

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Synthesis of oxides’ nanoparticles to produce aqueous solutions for antimicrobial applications

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A novel method was used to transform pure metals to antimicrobial solutions by production of ZnO, Cu2O, MgO and TiO2 nanoparticles using rapid breakdown anodization (RBA) technique. The oxides’….... Continue Reading

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DSC-investigation of ultra thin sheet of NiTi Shape Memory Alloy

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The objective of this work was to develop and investigate the 3d-transition metal NiTi shape memory alloy for its transformation temperatures. The alloy was prepared by using chips….... Continue Reading

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A Baseline free approach to detect multiple damages in a beam type structure using response-only techniques

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Structural health monitoring (SHM) is an important area that ensures the integrity and safety of all structures related to aviation, civil and mechanical engineering. Structural damage greatly affects….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Analysis and Implementation of TPM in Plastic Industry

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The key point in this paper is to analysis and to develop an effective TPM model to advance the maintenance system in a Plastic manufacturing industry. The researchers….... Continue Reading

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The Development of Robot Control via Virtual Reality for Safe Human-Robot Interaction

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In the domain of Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), the prime focus is laid on the safety of the involved humans. High inertias, velocities and large work envelop, especially of….... Continue Reading

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Satellite based Monitoring of Interactions between Chl-a and SST in the Arabian Sea and Persian Gulf area: a useful tool to identify ocean productive zones

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This study aims to employ remote sensing as a means to ascertain the marine productive zones through the correlative relationship between Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a)….... Continue Reading

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Parametric Study of Magnetic Resonance Coupling for Mid-Range Wireless Charging of Portable Devices

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Transfer of electrical power from source to load through wires is a conventional and well-known technology. However, in recent years wireless power transfer has gained interest especially in….... Continue Reading

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Fabrication of Ultrathin Graphene Oxide Membrane for water purification using Ink-jet printing

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Low-cost, fast, and scalable method to produce Graphene Oxide (GO) membrane for water purification was studied. GO was synthesized using Tour’s Method. Results of XRD, FTIR and SEM….... Continue Reading

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Numerical and experimental analysis of fracture toughness improvement using multi-walled carbon nanotube modified epoxy in fiber metal laminate joints

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Fiber metal laminates (FML) are a new class of laminated composite materials having superior mechanical properties such as excellent strength to weight ratio and fatigue life. These characteristics….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Securing Space based Cyber-Physical System through a Reconfigurable Framework

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Cyber-physical systems (CPS) built on a Rich operating systems with varied applications running on it are the norm today. In order to provide a rich experience, the applications….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

GNSS Total Electron Content (TEC) variability during geomagnetic storms

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Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) operations involve trans-ionospheric radio wave propagation that can be affected by space weather phenomenon like geomagnetic storms. The occurrence of these geomagnetic storms….... Continue Reading

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Design and Optimal Placement of Deployable Dipole Antennas for Micro and Nano Satellites

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This paper presents the optimum design configuration for a pair of deployable dipole antennas for Pakistan National Student Satellite (PNSS-1) which is a 50 kg, 3- axis stabilized….... Continue Reading

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Sequential Monte Carlo Bayesian Estimation Using Gram Charlier Series Mixture Model

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In this paper discrete time nonlinear Bayesian filter using Gram Charlier Series Mixture (GCSM) model has been developed. Optimal nonlinear sequential state estimation can be described in a….... Continue Reading

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Thermo-Mechanical Modeling and Experimental Verification of Distortion and Residual Stress for S355J2G3 Plate Welded by using Different Filler

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Welding residual stresses are considered one of the most insidious forms of stresses which can affect integrity of structures. Residual stresses are difficult to measure physically and estimate….... Continue Reading

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Above Ground Biomass Estimation and Mapping using Satellite Remote Sensing and in Situ Measurements Data in Chichawatni Plantation Site in Pakistan

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In the previous years and decades, large quantity of carbon has contributed to globcal climate change and ecosystem disturbance because of anthropogenic activities. To study the carbon cycle,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in Neutron Star

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Propagation properties of electromagnetic (EM) waves in the dense medium of neutron star are studied. It is observed that EM waves develop a longitudinal component when they propagate….... Continue Reading

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Simulation of Hexagonal Patch Antenna with three Parasitic Artifacts

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In satellite communication applications, patch antennas design faces the challenge of lower bandwidth and small gain. Many design approaches are proposed in the literature to overcome this limitation.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Finite Element Method for Numerical Stress Analysis of Aluminum plate

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This research paper has performed the stress analysis of a uniformly static loaded plate of aluminum alloy AA2024-T3 from both ends and is center drilled using ANSYS. Analytical….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Wide Dual Band MIMO Patch Antenna for Future 5G Applications

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The 5G Technology is being implemented in the developed countries and its employment in the developing countries will take time. This technology will support high speed data rate….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

LiDAR Based Remote Sensing System for Foreign Object Debris Detection (FODD)

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Foreign object debris (FOD) on runway pose potential hazard to safety of the aircraft. This hazard can lead from minor incident to fatal accident. A successful foreign object….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 May 2022

Optimized Decoupling of Hyperbolic Conservation Laws to Predict High Speed Flow Physics

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Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) schemes are widely used to capture high resolution and non_x0002_oscillatory supersonic and hypersonic flow problems. However, discretization and decoupling of the governing equations into….... Continue Reading

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Hydrodynamic Analysis of Multiple Geometric Designs of Float for Ocean Wave Energy Converter Using AQWA ANSYS

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This paper illustrates the hydrodynamic analysis performed on three different geometries of floats used in Ocean Wave Energy Converter (point absorbers). The basic aim of performing this analysis….... Continue Reading

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Tip Clearance Effects on the Performance of Ducted Fan

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An advanced generation of UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) with ducted fan is being fabricated for a wide range of missions comprising investigation, inspection, and combat missions. In addition,….... Continue Reading

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A Novel Coordinated Voltage Stabilizing and Load Scheduling Algorithm for Smart Grids

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Due to growing use of advance metering infrastructure (AMI), and advance communication technologies, optimization of the utility grid has become easy and fast, which has increased the overall….... Continue Reading

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Influence of Crack Morphology and its distribution on Stress magnification of AA2024-T3

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The effect of crack shape, size and its distribution on the stress magnification of Aluminum alloy AA2024-T3 tensile test specimen was studied using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) approach.….... Continue Reading

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Design and Analysis of Armour-Piercing FinStabilized Discarding Sabot

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An Armour-Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding Sabot (APFSDS) is highly energetic and ballistic ammunition used for piercing armored vehicles and battle tanks. These ballistic rounds impart high kinetic energy to….... Continue Reading

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Impact of Process Parameters on the Surface Integrity of Fiber Reinforced Composites (FRC) during the Milling Process

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The aim of the research is to optimize the process parameters to attain the desired outcomes of milling the composite materials; glass-fiber reinforced polymers (GFRP), carbon-fiber reinforced polymers….... Continue Reading

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A Hollow Structure Elevated Skid Design for Medium Size Unmanned Disaster Surveying Helicopter

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Unmanned helicopters are trending platforms for quick post-disaster aerial surveying because of their improved safety, reduced operational costs and ability to access hazardous areas. Design enhancements in the….... Continue Reading

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High Resolution Asynchronous Digital Event Timer

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Many scientific and astronomical instruments need precise time measurement with high resolution between two or more events which is very challenging since decades. Presently a fast response of….... Continue Reading

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Space Materials: Characteristics, Applications, and Environmental Effects

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In aerospace industry and satellite systems, the selection of the materials is one of the important parts for designing and space components manufacturing. These materials are important for….... Continue Reading

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Design and Development of High Frequency Antenna Array for High Altitude Platforms

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Microstrip feed Yagi-Uda antenna is designed for using onboard High-Altitude Platform (HAP). The (31/28 GHz) antenna is designed on both sides of the 0.127mm thick Rogers RT N….... Continue Reading

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Effect of Drill on Mechanical and Modal Characteristics of Aluminum Sheet

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This research paper presents a comparative numerical analysis to study the effect of drilling a center hole in an aluminum sheet on the static loading, linear buckling and….... Continue Reading

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Effects of Suction Parameters on Junction Flow

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Formation of horseshoe vortex in the wing-body junction region is the major contributing factor in aerodynamic loses. Controlling horseshoe vortex using different schemes including localized suction ahead of….... Continue Reading

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Development of a Nanosatellite Using Smartphones’ Capabilities for the Fulfillment of Space Missions

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One of the most pivotal challenges faced while developing space systems is the need for a high level of technology and to expend a substantial amount of money….... Continue Reading

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Artificial Neural Network based Demand Side Management for Smart Grids

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Smart Grid (SG) deployment is a globally emerging trend it has been proved that the technology has massive potential to properly manage and communicate the load profiles data….... Continue Reading

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The Deployment of EVs to Mitigate Growing Global Warming in Urban Areas

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Transportation has crucial role in everyday life. Non-conventional energy resources and new vehicular technologies can suppress the emerging threat of Global Warming (GW) and climate change, it can….... Continue Reading

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Role of Ethical Leaders in creating Ethical Climate in Public Sector

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This study focuses on conceptualizing the phenomenon of organizations that are having relatively more interest in ethical behavior of leaders than ever before. Since few decades, their importance….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2022

Asset Pricing Through Downside Risk-Based Arbitrage Pricing Theory: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange

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This study extends the downside risk applications in multifactor asset pricing model by incorporatingthe downside risk spillovers from economic and financial factors to stock returns. We amplify theconventional….... Continue Reading

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University Business Incubators; A Systematic Literature Review from 2000 to 2019

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usiness incubation initiatives have gained increased attention of researchers, practitioners, andpolicymakers due to its unique ability to provide a conducive environment that develops andaccelerates entrepreneurship. University-based incubation centers….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2022

The Effect of Explicit Knowledge Sharing on Human Resource Performance Efficiency: Moderating Role of Human Capacity Development

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There are numerous causes responsible for attaining performance efficiency of human resourcewithin the organizations. In this pursuit, the current research has been aimed to further evaluatethe relationship exists….... Continue Reading

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Value Relevance of Earnings Quality: Importance of Corporate Governance, Ownership Structure and Group Affiliations in the Listed Firms of Pakistan

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This study is an endeavor to answer the question that does corporate governance, ownership patternand business group affiliation effect value relevance of reported earnings quality in a sample….... Continue Reading

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Empirical Analysis of Railway Efficiency in Pakistan

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This paper estimates change in Pakistan Railways (PR) efficiency over time. It is important to seethe performance in a dynamic context. Based on the fundamental CCR-BCC (Charnes, Cooper….... Continue Reading

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Do Financially Constrained Firms Earn Higher Returns than the Unconstrained Firms? A Comprehensive Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange

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This paper examines the relationship between financial constraints and the stock returns explainingthe pricing of stock through financially constrained and unconstrained firms in Pakistan. Threeproxies; total assets, tangible….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2022

From Younger to Older Workers: Goals, Tenure and the Psychological Contract

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The study explains the goals' based formation of relational PC (objective-1) differently for younger and older workers at shorter and longer tenures (objective-2). Hypotheses were developed lensing through….... Continue Reading

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Modeling Social Network Gaming Habitual Behavior Among Young Consumers. A Uses and Gratification and Flow Perspective

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The present study has attempted to identify the relationship between hedonic and utilitariangratification with social network gaming habitual behavior while considering the mediating role offlow experience as well.….... Continue Reading

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Test of Mediation and Moderation between Employee Empathy and Customers' Advocacy

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This study examined the impact of employee empathy on customers' advocacy directly and indirectly through customers' loyalty. Moreover, the interacting effect of customers' trust was verified between the….... Continue Reading

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The Effect of Key Demographic Diversity Characteristics on Individual Action propensity in Determining Job Stress in Public Sector Hospitals of Lahore

Category : X

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A recently appeared continuum ‘individual action propensity’ that ranges from thinking before acting to acting before thinking has been identified to help understand, how individuals differ in their….... Continue Reading

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Impact of Financial Attitude, Financial Literacy and Parental Financial Socialization on Prudent Financial Management Practices: A Moderating Effect of Financial Well-Being among the Youth of Pakistan

Category : X

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This study intends to explore the effect of Financial Attitude, Financial Literacy, and Parental Financial Socialization on the prudent financial management practices, amid the youth of Pakistan with….... Continue Reading

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Towards Female Buying Behavior in Beauty and Grooming Industry of Pakistan: Modeling the mediating role of Purchase intentions

Category : X

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Constructed upon female consumers’ buying behaviour, this research study investigates the interrelationship of flow experience, hedonic values, utilitarian value, purchase intention and consumer buying behaviour. This study examines….... Continue Reading

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Financial Fragility, Changing Face of Academia and Their Role in the Dissemination of Financial Literacy

Category : X

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Financial decision making is affected by financial literacy, having its implications spread across communities, countries and the societies in general. The importance and fragility of financial literacy has….... Continue Reading

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Mediating Role of Value Co-Creation and Customer Commitment between Customer Trust and Customer Loyalty in Mobile Banking of Pakistan

Category : X

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In pursuit of examining the diverse perspective of mobile banking in Pakistan, the study intends, to examine the effect of customer trust on customer loyalty through the mediating….... Continue Reading

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Modeling Islamic Finance Adoption for SMEs: Do behavioral intentions and innovativeness matter?

Category : X

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This study aims to develop a model that explains the Islamic finance adoption by small and medium enterprises (SMEs). We extend the Theory of Planned Behavior by uniting….... Continue Reading

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The Role of Incubation in Creative Problem Solving: Within a Collectivistic Cultural Context

Category : X

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Creative thinking is essential for the progress in education, industry and life in general. Incubation is a widely studied phenomenon in creativity research, referring to leaving a problem….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2022

Short Term and Long Term Herding Prospects: Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange

Category : X

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The present research intends to examine the herd behaviour of investors in the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). Herd behaviour in stock market is sometimes based on fundamental information,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2022

Trade Credit and Stock Return Predictability: Evidence from Pakistan

Category : X

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Trade credit transfers private information about borrower’s creditworthiness and future performance to other lenders and this information can also be translated into the stock market. The purpose of….... Continue Reading

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The Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Banks' Productivity in Pakistan

Category : X

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The performance of banks has been widely researched using accounting ratios, Tobin’s Q and market returns and less emphasis has been given to productivity measures. The productivity growth….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2022

Workplace Deviance - A Move Towards the Social Constructivist Perspective

Category : X

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The present systematic literature review aims to present the ontology of workplace deviance. For this purpose, a review on the field of workplace deviance was conducted from the….... Continue Reading

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Why Is Technopreneurship Developing Slowly in Pakistan?

Category : X

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Technopreneurship is a budding concept in Pakistan. This concept is gaining importance due to the high rate of unemployment in developing countries and increasing socio-economic pressures. Pakistan is….... Continue Reading

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Job Satisfaction of University Teachers of Different Personality Traits during Covid-19: Role of Job Crafting as a Mediator

Category : X

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Like many other professionals, the University teachers in the country assumed that change of the mode of work due to the lock down sessions of Covid 19 pandemic.….... Continue Reading

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Daily Uplifts Promote Organizational Innovativeness Through Serial Mediation of Flourishing at Work and Personal Information Management Motivation

Category : X

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We examined a serial mechanism demonstrating how the daily uplifts in an organization’s work_x0002_environment promote its innovativeness. We tested the mediating roles of flourishing at work and personal….... Continue Reading

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Measuring the Perceived Economic Growth: Prospects for Informal Economy

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The study examines the impact of perceived political, cultural, religious, and economic factors on the perceived economic growth of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in users of informal financial systems. The….... Continue Reading

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Modelling CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth and Electricity Consumption Nexus in Pakistan: Evidence from Cointegration and Causality Analysis

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Climate change debates have mainly focused on CO2 (carbon dioxide) emissions from fossil fuels. These emissions are both hazardous and complicated. The challenge of satisfying rising energy demand….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2022

Applying Partial Least Squares Approach to investigate the Moderating effect of Peer Support on Employee Commitment.

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In order to understand the challenges faced by higher education institute (HEI’s) in Pakistan, the HEI’s attempts to determine factors that impact on the commitment of employees. The….... Continue Reading

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The Philosophical Theories of Utilitarian Ethics and Deontology on the Regulation of Insider Dealing in The United Kingdom

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This paper applies the philosophical theories of Utilitarian Ethics and Deontology in seeking to better understand the regulation of insider dealing in the United Kingdom and if the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2022

Translation & Validation of Deception as Conflict Management Technique Scale in Urdu

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The study endeavors Urdu translation and validation of Deception as a Conflict Management Technique Scale (DCMTS). A total of 545 respondents were engaged for the two phased study….... Continue Reading

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Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Financial Effectiveness: Mediating Role of Overconfidence Bias

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Emotional intelligence has effects on financial effectiveness of organizations by handling the overconfidence bias, and the objective of our research study is to investigate that statement confirmed from….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2022

Does Effectuation Theory Explain the Startup Behaviors of Entrepreneurs in Pakistan?

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The very purpose of the study was to explore and confirm if the startups in Pakistan take the path of effectuation or causation according to the effectuation theory….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2022

Hedonic-Utilitarian Focused Mobile Application Engagement: A Moderated Moderation of Brand Image

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This study aims to investigate the online customer experience and postpurchase behavior in the mobile application context. This study is experimental with a quantitative approach. Two hypothetical mobile….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2022

Test of Calendar Anomalies in Derivative Market of Pakistan in Context of Covid Environment

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The aim of this study is to analyze impact and existence of three Calendar Anomalies i.e., day-of_x0002_the-week, month-of-the-year, and turn-of-the-month on the commodities i.e., gold, silver, natural gas,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2022

Antecedents of Impulsive Buying Behavior through M-commerce in the Textile Sector of Pakistan

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This research aims to capture the essence of the customer urge of impulsivity in their buying behavior in mobile commerce (m-commerce) in the textile sector of Pakistan affected….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2022

Restoration & Rebuilding Pakistan's Tourism & Hospitality Sector: Transforming Business Processes

Category : X

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The descriptive cum correlational research aims to suggest a framework for modification in business process to restore and rebuild, pandemic hard hit, tourism, and hospitality sector. The research….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2022

Sentiment and Stock Returns: A Case for Conventional and Islamic equities in Pakistan

Category : X

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The study constructs market sentiment index over the period from August 2009 to June 2019 and examines the causality between market sentiment and returns for conventional and Islamic….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

How well do linear and nonlinear time series models’ forecasts compete with international economic organizations?

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This paper evaluates the forecasting performance of linear and non-linear time series models of some macroeconomic variables viz a viz the forecasts outlook of these variables generated by….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Selection and use of mediation testing methods; application in management sciences

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This research article presents a comparative analysis of three major methods of mediation analysis i.e., Baron and Kenny, Sobel, Hayes indirect effect with bootstrap using PROCESS macro and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Making Sense of Sensemaking Process In the Face of Organizational Environment

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Modern organization theory suggests that external environment is central to the organiza_x0002_tional phenomena. Similarly, sensemaking is widely used to describe organizational actors and processes. Despite this significance of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Return spillover across Bitcoin markets and foreign exchange pairs dominated in major trading currencies

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This study examines the dynamic nature of return spillover across Bitcoins indices and foreign exchange pairs denominated in 6 major trading currencies. The findings of spillover index, Spillover….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Credit Redistribution by Listed Manufacturing Firms in Pakistan and the Moderating Role of Financial Depth

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An enhancement in the financial depth increases the availability of formal credit to firms. Resultantly credit redistribution by firms is likely to be reduced as they require less….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Can Pakistan Raise More External Debt? A Fiscal Reaction Approach

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This study has assessed the role of existing policies in determining the state of debt sus_x0002_tainability for the Pakistan economy (1980- June 2019) through fiscal reaction function. This….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Fighting Work-Life Conflict: Strategies of Women Entrepreneurs of Fashion Industry of Pakistan

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In pursuit of improved flexibility and control over performance of dual roles in work and personal lives, an increasing number of women are shifting from paid employment to….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Essentiality of non-essential purchases for digitally influenced bottom of pyramid customers

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This paper aims to broaden the understanding why bottom of pyramid customers in Pakistan purchases non-essential items despite their financial constraints. Qualitative data was collected through in-depth interviews….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Tobacco Control Laws of South Asian Countries: A Quantitative-Comparative Analysis of Compliance with FCTC and their Effects on Smoking Prevalence

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Smoking has been the topic of research for long time. Scholars have written on this issue from different dimensions like revenue generation, employment creation, environmental and health hazards.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

An Empirical Examination of Relative Income Hypothesis: Evidence from Pakistan

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The present study empirically investigates the relevance of the various specifications of rel_x0002_ative Income hypothesis (RIH) in the case of Pakistan. World Development Indicators’ data is analyzed over….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Analyzing the role of values, beliefs and attitude in developing sustainable behavioral intentions: empirical evidence from electric power industry

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Energy conservation is an economic, social, and environmental issue that offers various academic, practical, and policy implications. The growing magnitude, complexity, and relevance of energy wastage have attracted….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Managing Equity Investment Risk and Rate of Return Risk in Islamic Banking: A System Thinking Approach

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This study aims to examine and explore the risk management practices with respect to Rate of Return Risk (RORR) and Equity Investment Risk (EIR) in the Islamic Banking….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Account of a female Pakistani Ph.D. scholar: An Autoethnographic exploration

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There is a paucity of scholarship about what to anticipate in the course of a Ph.D. program, the emotional toll, and embodied experience of a Ph.D. candidate —….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Constraints to the Growth of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan: A District-Level Survey Analysis

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The present study identifies barriers and constraints to growth for small and medium-sized enterprises in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by using survey data from 341 SMEs operating across the seven….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Is Gold a Hedge and Safe Haven during Political Uncertainties?

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Technological advancements not only bolstered almost all activities, but also accelerated the spread of information in blinks. Thus, announcements about market volatilities along with subpar financial instruments’ performance….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Testing Structuration Theory in E-Government System Assimilation: Mediating Role of Pakistani Cotton Ginners’ Absorption Capacity

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Electronic Government (E-Government) is a significant and vital application of the information and communication technologies (ICTs) to enable functional relations and communication with key government stakeholders. Governments have….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Liquidity and Cross-Sectional Variation in Stock Returns: An Emerging Market Study

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The study investigates the existence of liquidity premiums and the relationship between liquidity and equity returns in Pakistan. We estimate stock liquidity using three different mea_x0002_sures: stock turnover,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Effects of Perceived Narcissistic Supervision and Workplace Bullying on Employee Silence: The Mediating Role of Psychological Contracts Violation

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This research has emphasized on the effects of perceived narcissistic supervision and workplace bullying on employee’s silence. It also investigates the role of psychological contract violation as a….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Does Globalization Matter for Inflation in Pakistan? Empirical Evidence from Global Slack Hypothesis

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This paper aims to evaluate the global slack hypothesis as well as to examine the impact of economic openness on the inflation trend and short-run Phillips curve. For….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Revisiting the Missing Theories of Organizational Justice

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Organizational justice (OJ) literature focuses on the well-established theories of OJ di_x0002_mensions (distributive, procedural, interpersonal, and informational justices) and the relative significance of different OJ dimensions on dependent….... Continue Reading

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Risk Aversion or Institutional Myopism; the mediating role of Financial Performance in the relationship of Corporate Social Responsibility and Institutional Ownership

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This paper attempts to analyses the indirect impact of financial performance as a me_x0002_diating variable on a firm’s corporate social responsibility and institutional ownership in a firm. Secondary….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Career Choice of Health Workforce in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

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Planning a workforce in the health sector of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa requires assessment of demand and supply of the healthcare services. The epidemiological mix shows the number of doctors….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Cash Flow Volatility and Debt Maturity Structure: Role of Macroeconomic Factors

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This study investigated the moderating role of macroeconomic factors in the relationship between CFV and DMS by considering a sample of 380 listed non-financial firms of Pakistan over….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Workplace Bullying and Intention to Leave: The Mediating Role of Emotional Exhaustion

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Bullying at work and its impact on employees’ intention to leave are the focus of this study. Specifically, this research aims to determine the link between workplace bullying….... Continue Reading

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An Analysis of Pakistani, Japanese, and U.S. Initial Public Offering Performance: Is Ownership Concentration Important?

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This study analyzed the performance of initial public offerings listed on Pakistani, Japanese, and American financial markets conditioned on group-level and founder-level concentration. We found that concentration harmed….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Relationship Between Fund Attributes and Timing Abilities: Empirical Evidence from Mutual Funds Industry of Pakistan

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The timing abilities of fund managers are difficult to observe, therefore, identifying fund attributes explaining fund returns through timing abilities would be helpful to investors in selecting a….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Tax Structure and Economic Growth: Middle-Income Asian Countries Analysis

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The optimum design of a tax structure depends on various factors that differ from region to region. This research work aims to explore the relationship between tax structure….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Private and Public Investment Linkages: Some Evidence Using Sectoral Level Data

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This study empirically investigates the relationship between public and private investment in Pakistan at the aggregate and sectoral level, including the sectors of Agriculture, Manufacturing, Finance, Construction, Transport….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Inflation Dynamics, Globalization and Monetary Policy: Empirical Evidence from Selected South and Southeast Asian Countries

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The present study investigated the impact of monetary policy and globalization on inflation. The study utilized an updated measure of globalization along with two other dimensions i.e., de….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

An Empirical Relationship Between Human Capital, Institutional Quality, and Economic Growth in Pakistan

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Pakistan is a developing economy where different policies have been adopted to increase economic growth, but the targeted growth rates have remained an elusive dream. Low quality of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Social Capital as a Resource of Subjective Well-Being: Mediating Role of Health Status

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Increase in social capital increases the social support in society, thus improves the health and well-being of an individual. This paper aims to analyze the role of social….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Relationship Between Unemployment and Economic Growth in South Africa: VAR Analysis

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This article aims to study real GDP, inflation rate, exchange rate and their impacts on the unemployment rate in South Africa by considering the annual time-series data covering….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Strategic Competition Between Private Labels and National Brands in a Vertically Linked Market

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Over the past decades, the rapid emergence of private labels (PL) has created stiff competition for many established manufacturers of national brands (NB). Retailers are using PL products….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Household Demand Analysis for Pakistan: Recent Evidence

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The objective of this study is to analyze household demand system for Pakistan by estimating various elasticities of demand. This study combines nine different rounds of Household Integrated….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Profiling Crime in Pakistan: An Aggregated and Disaggregated Socioeconomic Analysis

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Crime is more than just a sociological and psychological phenomenon. The economic effects of any criminal activity are intriguing and vice versa. This paper attempts to profile crime….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Financial Sector Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from SAARC Countries

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To boost economic growth, SAARC countries resorted to trade liberalization policies since mid-1980s, therefore, now it is high time to evaluate the outcomes of this outward-oriented trade regime.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

An Investigation of Employment Choice in the Rural Sector of Pakistan

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Agricultural sector remained the focus of policy makers in an attempt to improve the rural incomes and reducing rural poverty among highly populated but less developed countries. The….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Globalization, Democracy and Child Health: Asia vs. Latin America

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Child mortality in an important indicator of shortcomings in health provisions to the most vulnerable segments of the society i.e., children under five. In this highly connected world,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Measuring Crop Productivity Index of Agro Ecological Zones of Punjab and Its Relationship with Climate Factors

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Agriculture is mainstay of Pakistan’s economy. In this study we construct a new measure of crop productivity index and test its validity for climate variables in agricultural ecological….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Gender Wage Gap in Pakistan: Extent, Trends, and Explanations

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The gender wage gap has remained one of the most discussed issues globally and persists in almost all countries, either developed or developing. Despite researchers’ and policymakers' novel….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Family Formation, Gender and Labor Force Participation Decision in Developing Countries

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The study aims to explore the effect of family ties, age, education and gender on the employment status of individuals in developing countries. To examine the relationship between….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Correlates of Poverty in Pakistan: A Rural-Urban Comparative Analysis

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Policies aimed to eradicate poverty widely depend on the identification of factors that are associated with poverty. The understanding of poverty- generating factors provides meaningful insight to design….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Estimation of Substitution Possibilities Between Hydroelectricity and Classical Factor Inputs for Pakistan’s Economy

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Pakistan is a highly energy-dependent country and this dependence further increased primarily due to industrialization that has led to economic growth in recent years. Due to the economy's….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Efficacy of Macroeconomic Policies to Achieve Inclusive Growth: Evidence from Developing Countries

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This paper aims to analyse the interactive role of fiscal and monetary policies in promoting inclusive growth. In this attempt, we use a panel data of 51 developing….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

An Analysis of Macroeconomic Impacts of Fiscal Policy in Pakistan: A Structural Vector Auto-Regressive Approach

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Fiscal policy is important for the economy through spending, taxes, and debt. For this purpose, the government of Pakistan uses different fiscal policy tools to achieve the targets….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Do Monetary Models Really Matter to Determine the Exchange Rate Behavior: A Case for Pakistan

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This study attempts to investigate whether monetary models of exchange rates are contributing at the same pace to determine the exchange rates across countries, or whether their role….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Nexus Between Inward Remittances and Income Inequality in Thailand

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The study investigated the nexus between income inequality indices in time series dominating financial flows in Thailand from 1990 to 2018, using OLS, FMOLS, and DOLS as estimation….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Yuan as a Medium of Trade: Volatility in Bilateral Exchange rate of China and Pakistan

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The paper presents a quantitative study on the bilateral exchange-rate volatility of Chinese and Pakistani currencies by considering their bilateral trade. For the impact assessment, trade data of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Do Climate Changes influence the Agriculture Productivity in Pakistan? Empirical Evidence from ARDL Technique

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Agriculture Productivity is an important measure of the agricultural performance in developing countries, which measures the quantity of output that can be produced from a given quantity of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

China’s Belt and Road Initiative in South Asia and beyond: Apprehensions, Risks and Opportunities

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Since its official launching in 2013, China’s transcontinental Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has remained under significant focus in media, policy think-tanks and academia around the world. While….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan: Quest for an Ideal Balance

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This paper is an attempt to explain the impact of factors like socio_x0002_political environment, governance, quality of democracy and military’s institutional dynamics on the civil-military relations in Pakistan’s….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Impact of Corruption on Economic Growth: Evidence from Asian Countries

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Previous literature argues that corruption hampers economic performance. Moreover, there is limited literature available on the interaction between corruption, government spending, and its effect on the overall economic….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Hypersonic Weapons in South Asia: Implications for Strategic Stability

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The development of new technologies and their use for military means has narrowed the gap between the technologically advanced and less developed countries.1 This may have disturbed the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A Comparative Analysis of the Environmental Policies in China and Pakistan: Developing a Legal Regime for Sustainable China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)

Category : X

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Recent studies reflect that the legal regime of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is one of the crucial gateways of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). It is….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Challenge of Regional Connectivity in Central, South and West Asia

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This paper will examine in detail how the vision of regional connectivity in Europe got an impetus and as a source of inspiration in other parts of the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Securitizing Biosecurity: The Scope for Civil-Military Coordination in Pakistan

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Biosecurity is often a downplayed element of human security in Pakistan. The leading cause for this is the existence of multiple definitions that are associated with it. Biosciences….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

CPEC and its Influence on US Indo-Pacific Strategy

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In June 2019, the United States officially published the Lido-Pacific Strategy Report. In the report, the US called China a revisionist force, and emphasized that India and other….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Indian Naval Modernization and its Implications for Pakistan

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Modernization of armed forces is a way to assert national power beyond geographical boundaries. India envisions itself as a regional hegemon. Indian Ocean Region (IOR) has remained close….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Digital Disinformation & Domestic Disturbance: Hostile Cyber-Enabled Information Operations to Exploit Domestic Issues on Twitter

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State and non-state actors leverage social media as a tool for hybrid warfare strategies. It becomes a psycho-political weapon aimed at the adversary's vulnerabilities exhibited in socio-politico-economic fault….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Interventionist Approach of Far-Right Politics and Implications for the Future of Liberal Democracy : A Case Study of India

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Economic self-sufficiency relies upon the ‘Rechtsstaat’ principle, or the rule of law, which reinforces the important attributes of liberal democracy i.e., upward control and political equality based on….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Pakistani Semi-tribal/Tribal Women in War Zones : Displacement and Rehabilitation

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Since 2002, Pakistan witnessed a prolonged insurgency in its tribal areas bordering Afghanistan. Since then, Pakistani armed forces are engaged in military operations against the militants. This conflict….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Recent Upsurge in Sectarianism in Pakistan : Understanding the Sunni-Shia Divide as a Case-study of Inter-Group Rivalry and the Role of Ultra-Right Parties

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There is a heightened concern in Pakistan over the rise of violent sectarianism, which has been pitting certain sections of denominational groups against each other, often assuming violent….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Hybrid regimes: An Overview

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According to different types of democracy Indexes , hybrid regimes or those in the gray zone, make up the majority of regime transformations in the third wave of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Hybrid Warfare and its Nuances: A Case-Study from South Asia

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In a hypothetical sense, hybrid war, in its all nuances, may prove extremely damaging for Pakistan due to certain evident fault lines in country’s security infrastructure and body-politick.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Islamophobia and Anti-Pakistani Sentiment: European Origins, Developments and Preventative Strategies

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Despite lack of an accepted international definition of the term, ‘Islamophobia,’ has been used widely to describe the fear that people have of Islam, Muslims or a perceived….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Taliban’s Takeover of Afghanistan and Pakistan’s Terrorism Problem

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While Pakistan mainly focuses on its geopolitical gains vis-à-vis India in the shape of the Afghan Taliban’s return to Kabul, the developments since the Taliban’s takeover have brought….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Artificial Intelligence and Evolution of the Global System

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The rapid technological developments of artificial intelligence technologies in the 21st century have contributed to the development of the global system. This development has not been limited to….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Current Situation and Trends of Poverty in Bangladesh

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Poverty reduction in developing countries constitutes an important part of global poverty governance as it is a major obstacle to the sustainable development of human society. Bangladesh has….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Pakistan-Bangladesh relations – Prospects and Way Forward

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This paper will analyze how in the last 51 years of Bangladesh’s Independence, Pakistan has viewed its former part positively transforming in human and social development without any….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Financial Action Task Force (FATF) & Pakistan: Commitments, Compulsions & Challenges

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Pakistan’s engagement with the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is restricted by 3 Cs': commitments, compulsions, and challenges. In addition to Pakistan’s coordination with the FATF on institutional….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Paranormal Beliefs Mediate External Locus of Control and Religiosity

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The present research aimed at examining the mediating role of paranormal beliefs between external locus of control and religiosity. Associations in urban men and women and rural men….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Teacher Rejection Sensitivity and Psychological Maladjustment among Adolescents: Moderating Role of Peer Rejection Sensitivity

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This cross-sectional study addressed the question of how peer rejection sensitivity may contribute to the relationship between teacher rejection sensitivity and psychological maladjustment among adolescents. Data were collected….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Perceived Parent-Adolescent Conflict and Social Competence: Moderating Role of Gender

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The study examined association between perceived parent adolescent conflict and social competence and whether gender of the adolescents moderated impact of parent-adolescent conflicts on their social competence. The….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Self-regulation and Academic Achievement: a comparative analysis of high and low academic achievers

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The present study was designed to analyze the relationship of self_x0002_regulation and academic achievement among high and low achiever undergraduate students. According to Baumeister, Heatherton and Tice (1994)….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Motivational Factors for In-Service Students Enrolled in Higher Education Programs

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In this competitive era, employees continue to strive for further education and training for survival and growth in the workplace. This study aimed to explore the most inspirational….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Work Life Balance as a Mediator between Employability and Subjective Career Success

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This study examined the association between employability, work life balance; and subjective career success; and ii) the mediating role of work life balance. The population comprised of IT….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

An Online Comparative Study of the Mental Health of Adolescent Non Procrastinators, Active Procrastinators, and Passive Procrastinators

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This cross-sectional study addressed the question of how peer rejection sensitivity may contribute to the relationship between teacher rejection sensitivity and psychological maladjustment among adolescents. Data were collected….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Renal Transplantation in Developing Countries: A Review of Psychosocial Issues Transplant Efficacy and Health Outcomes in Pakistan

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This review addresses the psychosocial issues based on the research evidence from Pakistan. The scarcity of research investigating psychosocial aspects of transplantation in Pakistan reflects the need to….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Ostracism, Personality and Workplace Deviant Behaviours in Employees of Private Organization

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Ostracism at workplace can lead to workplace deviant behaviours. Personality traits of the employees might be important determinant of work behaviors and are expected to moderate the ostracism-workplace….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of Urdu Version of Job Satisfaction Survey

Category : X

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The present study aims to translate and validate Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) developed by Spector (1985) into Urdu. Scale linguistic equivalence was ascertained by bilingual design with a….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

An Investigation of Metacognitive Bias in Permanent Employees: The Cognitive-Emotion Nexus.

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The current study aimed at investigating the relationship between elements of cognitive processing, emotional strategies of coping, and to show cognitive dysregulation in permanent employees. More specifically, the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Self-criticism, Self-Silencing and Depressive Symptoms among Adolescents

Category : X

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The present study aimed at examining the relationship between self-criticism, self-silencing and depressive symptoms among adolescents. It was hypothesized that there is likely to be a positive relationship….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Resilience and Post Traumatic Growth in Renal Transplant Recipients

Category : X

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The study examined the impact of resilience on posttraumatic growth (PTG) after a successful renal transplant. The contribution of clinical and socio-demographic correlates influencing PTG was investigated using….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Brand Perceptions of the Middle Class: A study of Stereotypes

Category : X

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This study investigates the implicit ideologies which result in the Pakistani middle class society’s increasing obsession with clothing brands. Consumerism, neoliberalism and the theory of Commodity Fetishism are….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Parental Authority Questionnaire: Socioeconomic Differences Among Adolescents

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There are criticisms on the factor structure and internal consistency of Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) during cross-cultural validation with non-Western participants. Therefore, the construct of parenting needs validation….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Examining Students' Perception about Service Quality: A case of Higher Education Sector of Lahore, Pakistan

Category : X

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Owing to the stiff competition, Universities can get a sustainable competitive advantage by focusing on quality rather than quantity. This paper aims to investigate the students’ perspective about….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Development and Validation of Happiness Scale for Young Adults

Category : X

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The present research was conducted to develop and validate an indigenous self-report measure of happiness, named as Happiness Scale (HS). A conceptual referent theory of happiness (CRT) proposed….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Psychometrics Properties of School Motivation Inventory in Bangladeshi Culture: Exploratory and Confirmatory Study

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The study of school motivation behavior of adolescent is crucial for every culture; but there is no valid scientific tool for measuring the same in Bangladeshi culture. Considering….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Demographic Characteristics and Family Environment as Predictors of Emotional Intelligence in Adolescents

Category : X

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The purpose of the current research is to investigate the relationship of family environment with emotional intelligence. It was proposed that a positive relationship would likely exist between….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Development and Psychometric Properties of Overeating Situations Scale (OSS)

Category : X

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Obesity has become a problem that is too expensive to ignore. To overcome obesity, we need a precise tool to assess its causal factors. The objective of the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Impact of Envy on Employee Wellbeing: Role of Self-efficacy and Job Satisfaction

Category : X

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It has been observed that despite all HRM processes employees are at times dissatisfied. There has been much research on the positive side of self-efficacy and employee wellbeing.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Exploring Risk and Protective Factors of Obesity and Its Consequences among Adolescents: A Thematic Analysis

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The purpose of this study was to explore risk and protective factors of obesity and its consequences among adolescents. In-depth interviews were conducted from 18 adolescents with obesity….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Psychometric Properties of Instruments Assessing Psychosocial Predictors of Coronary Heart Disease

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This study was designed to translate the instrument used to assess the risk and protective predictors of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) into the Urdu language and to determine….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Establishing and Validating Factor Structure of Bonding to God Scale

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The present study aimed to explore the psychometric properties and construct validity of Bonding to God (BTG) Scale by using Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The factor structure….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Resource Control Strategies and Aggression among University Students

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Present study examined the relationship between resource control strategies, aggression and victimization among university students by using correlational research design. Sample of 300 student with the age range….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Religious Orientation and Death Anxiety among Elderly Pakistani Muslims: Mediational Role of Afterlife Belief and Ego Integrity

Category : X

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The present study aimed at assessing the afterlife belief and ego integrity as potential mediators between religious orientation and death anxiety among older Muslim adults. Data were collected….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Conflict Management Styles as Predictors of Organizational Commitment in University Teachers

Category : X

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Academicians need to learn and practice constructive conflict management by using appropriate and effective conflict management styles (McKibben, 2017). The present study investigated the impact of conflict handling….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Effect of Father's Absence on Depression Levels in Male Children

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The present study was conducted to evaluate the associations between the death of father or prolonged separation and depression level in male children in Buner. The objectives of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Impact of Education on Perceived Gender Role in Females

Category : X

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This research was done to assess the influence of education on the views of females regarding their gender roles. Half of the total sample (N=100) was studying at….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Personality Traits and Conflict Resolution Styles of Single and Married Individuals

Category : X

Authors :

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This study explored the relationship between personality traits and conflict resolution styles of single and married individuals. The sample comprised of 120 participants including 60 single individuals (30….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Test Anxiety Effects on Student's Performance: A Psychological Analysis at ‎Secondary School Level in Punjab, Pakistan

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Test anxiety is fear, nervousness, and uneasiness for examination. The students who appear in exams usually face these conditions which may be physical, emotional, or behavioral. Mathematics is….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Impact of Daily and Weekly Time Patterns on Perceived Problematic Facebook Usage Cross-Sectional Survey of University Students in Lahore

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The time patterns for using Facebook among youth are different. The daily and weekly time patterns can tell different usage patterns. There is a concern shown by scholars….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Self-efficacy and Gender Role Liberalism in Young Adults: An Exploration of Relationship and Predictors

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Gender role liberalism is pivotal in ensuring equal status and contribution of men and women in society. Self-efficacy might be related to gender role liberalism. This study aimed….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Customer Mistreatment and Insomnia in Employees – a Study in Context of COVID-19

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COVID-19 has changed the way customers and service employees interact, resulting in increased service pressure and mistreatment from customers. It has resulted in increased negative behaviors both at….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Short- and Long-term Impact of Corporal Punishment; A Phenomenological Analysis of how Students Cope and Survive

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Corporal Punishment (CP) is a common practice in Pakistani schools; every year, around 35000 students drop out of high school because of CP (Society for Protection of the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Uses of Music and Flourish: Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation in University Students

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The present study investigated the mediating role of emotion regulation between uses of music and flourish in university students. It was hypothesized that there would likely to be….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

An Exploratory Study on Academic, Social and Psychological Problems Faced by Overseas Students of Higher Education Institution of Pakistan

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The importance of internationalization in higher education institutes (HEIs) of Pakistan is increasing day by day. This study aimed to explore the experiences of international students of HEIs….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Psychological Capital, Extraversion and Depression among Employed and Unemployed Graduates

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Unemployment has negative effects on the educated youth in Pakistan. The present study investigated the influence of psychological capital, extraversion, and depression on the unemployed versus employed graduates.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Barriers to Creative Thinking and Organizational Performance: Mediating Role of Employee Creativity

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Employee creativity is considered a critical success factor for every organization to get a competitive edge in the market. But some factors stand as barriers to employee creative….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Self-Criticism, Hope, and Attribution Style in Adolescents: A Comparison of Levels of Depression

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The present study aimed to compare adolescents with lower depressive symptoms and more depressive symptoms on self-criticism, hope, and attribution style. The sample consisted of 290 students (145….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Effect of Leader Mindfulness on Employee Job Performance: Investigating the Mediating and Moderating Role of Leader-Member Exchange and Organization Culture

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Various practices are considered by firms to enhance their employee performance. Among these, one of the emerging practices is mindfulness. Many studies discussed the immense impact of mindfulness….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Impact of Family History on the K Factor: Mediating Role of Attachment Styles

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The present study was designed to investigate the mediating role of attachment styles between family history and the K factor. A purposive sample of 350 adults was drawn….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Need Assessment through Animation in TV Food Advertisements: An Experimental Study

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An experiment was conducted to study the audience’s needs that animation in food TV advertisements fulfill and to explore that whether the needs of the audience vary at….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Relationship between Social Connectedness, Loneliness, Interpersonal Support and Hopelessness among Adults

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The purpose of this paper was to explore the relationship between social connectedness, loneliness, interpersonal support, and hopelessness among adults. 500 adults of age 18-60+ years participated in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Empirical Evaluation of Dysfunction at the Higher Secondary Level of Education in Karachi

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The study aimed to investigate the dysfunction at the higher secondary level through empirical data and propose recommendations based on the study's findings. While focusing on government intermediate….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Cost and Benefits Analysis of Treatment Adherence in End Stage Renal Disease

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End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a major public health concern as the number around the globe rise. These patients use Renal Replacement Therapy or hemodialysis (HD) for survival….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

An Analysis of European Union Policy towards Syrian Refugees

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In 2015, millions of refugees, mostly Syrians, knocked the door of Europe for protection against war and violence in their home countries. The number of refugees that entered….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Sino-US Kashmir Policy: Analyzing The Bilateral Approach

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Sino-Indian stand-off in Galwan has revived world attention to the dispute in Kashmir. Indian revocation of Article 370 and Article 35-A propped up diverse responses from the international….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Waters War on the Cards: Unflinching Rivalry between India & Pakistan shapes New Phase of Enmity

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This research aims to investigate the lurking perils of war between two nuclear ark rival countries of Pakistan & India on the issue of water. This research has….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Transformation of Leadership Styles in Pakistan due to CPEC

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The research is based on the likely transformational effect on leadership styles due to China Pakistan Economic Corridor. In order to conduct this research, we have initially identified….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

U.S. War in Afghanistan: From Intervention to Counterinsurgency

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US military intervention in Afghanistan was decisive and forceful, however, the Taliban’s insurgency inevitably transformed U.S. military doctrine and strategy from conventional military intervention into Counterinsurgency’s kinetic and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Satire Shows Portrayed by Television and Political Education

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This is a dire need of time to promote Communication and political education in a changing information explosive world. For sustainability, social inclusion is one of the core….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Philosopher King VS. Loafer King: A Critical Appraisal of Pakistan in Post 2013 General Elections to Date

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This paper is going to explain how a competent and talented leader with charismatic potentials ensures the socio-political and economic development of a country. It is also mentioned….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Influence of Print and Electronic Media on Youth Voting Behaviour in Pakistan

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This paper aims to investigate the effect of newspaper and news channels on voting decision/ behaviour of educated youth in Pakistan during the 2018 general elections. It is….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

India's Role in Afghan Peace Process

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The disastrous event of 9/11 changed the Political and Security dynamics of the world. The event of 9/11 provided a chance for India to enter into Afghanistan. Afghanistan….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Role of Social Media in Political Campaigns in Pakistan: A Case Study of 2018 Elections

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This study analyzes the two social networks: Facebook and Twitter and explores the role of social networks in political campaigns during general elections in Pakistan which were held….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Role of Educational Institutions in Countering Extremist Narratives in Pakistan

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The educational institutions have a multilayered relationship with extremism and can be very effective mechanism to counter extremism and in building counter extremist narratives. Nonetheless, this relationship has….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

India and Pakistan Strategic Influence in Afghanistan: Pros and Cons of Rivalry

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The geo-strategic location of Afghanistan is one of the important factors in its destabilization in post-9/11 era as it was in the late 1970s. The society of Afghanistan….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

State and Social Movements in Iran: Phases of Contentious Activism

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Social movements are considered by sociologists as agents of social change. They are not isolated entities but an outcome of prevailing circumstances and at, the same time, result….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Democracy of Pakistan and Dilemma of Liberalism under Constant Struggle with Religious Nationalism and Politicized Institutions

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Democracy in 21st century is challenged with valiant contemporary issues of globalization, terrorism, media and information revolution. Due to these issues, today’s democracy has been amalgamated with threats….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Religio-Cultural Homogeneity and National Interest in Solidarity

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Judaism, Christianity and Islam all the three religion are the followers of the divine books (Tura, Old Testament) Bible and Holy Quran the origin of these three religions….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Sikh Struggle for Khalistan: Refocusing on the Punjabi Suba (Province) Movement in India

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This study problematizes the Sikh’s demand for Khalistan, a separate country of their own. To begin with, they demanded a greater degree of political autonomy within the domains….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A Critical Analysis of Fundamental Rights Under the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973

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In general sense the right is considered that source by using that a person is being entitled for all obligation intended to other persons as per the approved….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Intrastate Hydro Politics: Issues of Hydro Resource Management in India

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This article addresses the intrastate hydro issues and conflicts in India. With the advancement of industrial development, the issue of hydro resource sharing and acquisition has emerged as….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Issues and Conflicts in Balochistan: Implications for Pakistan

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Strategically situated Balochistan, its immense assets and exceptionally inconceivable area have expanded its importance in the world. The external forces are appreciating its most easily open corridor to….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Identity Crisis and Rights in Trouble: Transgenders in Islamic Republic of Pakistan

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Transgenders have been facing grim situations since ages and in Pakistan since its inception. They have been murdered, raped, sexually abused, physically victimized, and discriminated in all fields….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Path Dependency and Implementation of Administrative Reforms: Case of Civil Services of Pakistan

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the structure and characteristics of the civil services in Pakistan and determine the extent of application of path dependency principles….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Issues of Shia Hazara Community of Quetta, Balochistan: An Overview

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The issue of Hazara community living in Quetta has become vulnerable in the contemporary era. It has been observed that a major number of people from Shia Hazara….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Political Dynamics of Biraderi Politics An Empirical Analysis of District Toba Tek Singh

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The political behaviours of individuals towards the process of democratization of Punjab depend on the basic institutions of the society, i.e. family lineage, caste, clan and biraderies, etc.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

De-Radicalization through Education Reforms: Comparative Analysis of Closed-Book and Open Book Examination Regime

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The education system in Pakistan, especially its closed-book examination regime, is the legacy of the British Raj dating back to 1857. The examination style of the University of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Influencer Marketing on Instagram: Effects of Promotional Posts on Purchasing Behavior of Consumers

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Celebrities around the world have huge followers who trust their words and experiences. Marketing with the involvement of celebrities act as aristocracy in increase consumers behavior of buying….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Contemporary Ecological Paradigms and Emerging Challenges of Water Security Nexus for Pakistan

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Water Securitization is key hindrance to socio-economic and human development for a water-based economy. The trajectory relations among states, hydrological vulnerabilities, multi-faced water meagerness with crucial water sharing….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

China's Economic Diplomacy in South Asia: Emerging Dynamics and Regional Implications

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China is assertively developing its relations with South Asian states. Constructions of huge projects and massive economic investments demonstrate China’s intentions for long term presence in the region.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Thinking beyond Democracy and Freedom: A Post 9/11 War on Terrorism Scenario

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This paper is going to explore the world beyond democracy and the shrouded concept of freedom. In the world of 'globalution' where revolution comes through Multinational Corporations and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Can and "should" Qualitative Research Be Value-Free? Understanding the Epistemological Tussle between Positivists and Interpretivists

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This paper seeks to address the question of value-free research in qualitative methods. The primary argument of the paper is that qualitative research is not value-free because it….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Foucauldian Panopticon: A Model for U.S. Cyber Surveillance

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Unlike the conventional means of surveillance in the past, cyber surveillance has become a great security tactic due to being technologically advanced, ungoverned and holistic in scope. In….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Sources of Innovation in Social Enterprises Working in Pakistan

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Social enterprises are always seen as a bridge to create economic and social value particularly in the time of social hardships. Social enterprises significantly contribute towards solving critical….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Acculturation of Bangladeshi Migrants in Australia: Role of Bridging Capital

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Migrants’ acculturation refers to the process of cultural and psychological adaptation that occurs when there is a direct contact between two or more social groups with different cultural….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Cyber Terrorism: Pakistan's Security Perspective

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The computers and telecommunication systems have global reach. States use technological advancements to increase their national power and national security. It drives the state behavior into security dilemma….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Challenging the Tradition: Reformation Design of Muhammad Ḥussain Najafī

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This article conducts a descriptive analysis of the contribution of Muhammad Hussain Najafī in reformation discourse in Pakistan. Najafī bears a distinct position by arguing for so-called reformation….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Mir Ghous Bakhsh Bizenjo: The Evolution of a Leftist Politician in Balochistan

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Political landscape of Balochistan has always been marred by ethnic and progressive issues. Ranging from provincial autonomy to separatist movements, Balochistan has been largely an integrated unit of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

FEMALE SLAVES IN THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE DELHI SULTANATE, 1192-1526

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This article argues that although there is little mention of women in general and female slaves in particular in the Delhi Sultanate primary sources, these scarce references taken….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Perception of civil Society about white-collar crime in Punjab, Pakistan

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The objective of this research was to examine the dynamic relationship connecting normal criminals and white-collar criminals. Researchers have reported important data about the fears of society about….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Motivation, Work Environment and Turnover Intentions in Private Banks' Employees

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A cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the role of motivation and work environment in the turnover intentions of bank officers. It was hypothesized that motivation and work environment….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

British and Governance in Punjab: 1849-57

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These sources and authors have talked of the different opinions about the British governance in the Punjab. Some historians like S.S. Thorburn and Andre J. Major claim that….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS AND APPLICATION: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN

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Generally, in most of the countries, consumer protection consists of laws and organizations designed to ensure the rights of consumers and the free flow of truthful information in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Role of Biradarism in Punjab Politics: A Case Study of Sialkot

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Kinship (Baradarism) ties have been playing a vital role in man‟s social, economic and political life throughout ages. The establishment of society and state owe much to this….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF BILATERAL INVESTMENT TREATIES IN PAKISTAN

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Protection of alien’s property has been the key issue among the sovereign trading nations of the world. The contesting considerations of capital exporting nations and least developing capital….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Sir Mohammad Shafi and All-India Muslim League: Differences & Complications(1906-1917)

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The Muslim demand for separate electorates was accepted in Minto-Morley Reforms 1909 and later it became the basic point around which the Muslims’ politics evolved till the obtaining….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Unity of Horror and Bliss: Rilke on Death, Grief, and God

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This study employs Dennis Klass’ (1997) continuing bonds theory to analyze Rainer Maria Rilke’s poem “My Life is Not This Precipitous Hour”. It attempts to display the poem….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Effect of Playing Venue on Testosterone Level, Psychological State and Territoriality Score of Inter_x0002_University Volleyball Player

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Home advantage is considered a well-documented phenomenon in various sports competitions to measure its effect on a player’s behavior and match outcomes. The present study examined testosterone level,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

An Opera of Life in Iqbalian-Exuperian Spectrum

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‘The Little Prince’ is a complex re-presentation of life in the form of an allegory. The 20th century French author, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, keeps its narrative simple at….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

People’s Works Programme: An Analytical Study of Political Response & Constitutional Reality

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Rural development has a long history in Pakistan as that there development had to begin since the early years. At the eve of independence, Pakistan had been a….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Analyzing the Moderating Role of Rural Population on the Relationship of Agricultural credit and Fruit Production: Evidence from Fruit Production Sector of Pakistan

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The stapleaims of this study are to measure the impact of agriculture credit/finance (X) on total fruits production (Y) keeping in view the moderating role of the rural….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Discourse on United States in Print Media: Image Construction in English Newspapers of Pakistan

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Researchers had reviewed the United States image in prominent Pakistani English press. Three newspapers; daily Dawn, The Nation and The News were selected for this study. These prominent….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Role of Islam in the Political History of Pakistan

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The emergence of political Islam while focusing on pre- and post-partition era. In a pre-partition era, the focus is on various contributors of political Islam, like Jamal-ul- din….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Recent Exploration of Rock Art in Malakand District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

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The Malakand district has to hold a very significant ancient and archaeological background in the region of Gandhara. In general, there have several rock art discoveries earned by….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Facebook Consumption, Political Participation and Pakistani Youth

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The use of social media for political communication has hiked exponentially in Pakistan in recent years. For this purpose, the use of Facebook has particularly been developed as….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A CORRELATIONAL STUDY OF TEACHERS’ CONCEPTIONS OF ASSESSMENT AND STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT

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Present study investigated the influence of teachers’ conceptions on students’ academic achievement at secondary level. The study utilized correlational descriptive survey for identifying teachers’ conceptions and their students’….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A Historical Narrative of the Bashali: The Menstrual House as Cultural Identity of the Kalasha Women of the Hindu Kush (Chitral-Pakistan)

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The Kalasha society (Pagan people of the District Chitral-KP) is divided into two spheres; onjesta (pure) and pragata (impure) by means of religion and culture (collectively called dastoor).….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Early Challenges of Pakistan and Response of Punjab Legislative Assembly and 1947-55: A Reappraisal

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The study throws light on the working of the institution of the PLA that despite all issues and Challenges PLA gave a good account to improve social and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Stylistic Analysis of Shakir Ali’s Symbolic Imagery

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The significance of this study is to identify the invisible realities of Shakir Ali’s symbolic imagery and to establish precise meanings of symbols used by the artist. Shakir….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A view on the issue of occupied Kashmir (2008-2018): Disputed territory

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Kashmir is famous for its extraordinary natural beauty and resources. The reason for three wars between Pakistan and Indian since 1948 is a Kashmir dispute. The southern and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Who Never Attended School and Who Dropped Out: A Comparative Study of the Voices?

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The rate of out of school children and dropouts is alarming in Pakistan. There are many factors that are prevalent. This study did the comparison of voices of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A Thematic Analysis of the Voices of Dropouts

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Pakistan is facing many critical challenges today, but most important among them is our education which should be improved and expanded. Over the years, the ratio of dropouts….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

SATYAGRAHA MOVEMENT IN NWFP: AN HISTORICAL REVISION

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The British annexed the Punjab in 1849. This annexation and the system of administration introduced by the British ignited the Frontier tribes, along the border of the Punjab,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Information Seeking through TV and Facebook and Health Belief Model: A Case of Province of Punjab (Pakistan) during Covid-19 Pandemic

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Information seeking through the media (mainstream and social media) plays a pivotal role in affecting health behavior of a population at risk during a health crisis. Health Belief….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Transnational Sufi Order and Pakistani Diaspora in Britain

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This article explores the expansion of Pakistan-based transnational Sufi-inspired Deobandi silsila, Naqshbandia Awaisia in Britain. I argue that “Sufi networking is practicing in the transnational space without breaking….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Preliminary Challenges for Democracy in Pakistan: 1947-1958

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Pakistan came into being through a democratic process. The elections of 1945-46 were held on the basis of separate electoral system which led towards the separation of sub-continent.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Open Innovation: From Understating to Future Prospects and Perspectives

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This conceptual paper tries to encompass the development of open innovation concept from 2003 till now. Open innovation is one of hottest and most debated topic in the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Perceptions of students’ in Balochistan on relationship between regime type and counter-terrorism policies.

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The key objective of this project was to determine students‘ perception of relationship between regime type and terrorism. It wanted to find out whether the type of regime….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A Mediation Analysis of E-Service Quality and E-Loyalty in Pakistani E-Commerce Sector

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This study focuses on understanding the influence of innovative service quality measures on creating the loyalty among customers; with a mediating role of satisfaction among the online buyers.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Ownership Engagement by Institutional Investors: The Matter of Ability and Willingness

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The notion of institutional investors is prevalent now a day partly because of their growing stake in markets globally and partly because of their ability as a professional….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Politics of the Romantic Aesthetics: From James Joyce’s Stephen Hero to A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

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This research paper, in a close textual analysis, examines the similarities and differences between Stephen Hero and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Though Joyce….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Terrorism and War on Terror in South Asia: A Threat to National Sovereignty of Pakistan

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South Asia has plausible economic growth, preponderant natural resources, energetic labour, fertile landmass and extended maritime space which provide vital access to its five nations with international trade….... Continue Reading

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Comparative Study of Jinnah and Nehru’s Political Leadership from 1928 to 1930

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his is an analysis of Jinnah-Nehru’s leadership and about their emergence as charismatic political leaders in Colonial and post-Colonial India. Jawaharlal was deeply inspired by the political methods….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Malang in Pakistan Today

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The malang today is a religious cultural icon which embodies an essential aspect of local culture and society. The present study focuses on the characteristic visual appearance of….... Continue Reading

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Panopticon: An Automation of Power Mechanism A Foucauldian Analysis of the Coercive Surveillance in 1984 by George Orwell

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Jeremy Bentham’s concept of Panopticon introduced the notions of complete regulation, discipline, and observance. It is an official way of accomplishing procedures of coercion and surveillance to ensure….... Continue Reading

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IRANIAN NUCLEAR PROGRAM: IMPLICATIONS ON MIDDLE EAST

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Iran has an essential influence on Middle East Politics, as a consequence of its geo-strategic and geo_x0002_political position. Iran's Nuclear Program can maintain the balance of power in….... Continue Reading

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Studies in Female Leadership in Pakistan: Benazir Bhutto as Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988-90)

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Charismatic leadership emerges as a response to the political challenges. The life history of Benazir Bhutto also falls under the category of charismatic leadership as she displayed exceptional….... Continue Reading

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Influence of News Media on Voters Behavior During Election 2013 in Pakistan.

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Media can disseminate unity among masses by highlighting their problem and issues.News media informed with updates.For political information voters rely media. Elections are considered back bone for a….... Continue Reading

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Gendered Violence and Pre-emptive Killings of Women in Thoa Khalsa Locale of Rawalpindi, 1947

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The paper aims at understanding and explaining mass-suicide of Sikh women in Thoa Khalsa village during the onslaught of violence in Rawalpindi district in March 1947. It first….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Missionaries and the Development of Education in the Punjab, 1849-1855

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Changes in education were one of the most far reaching, impactful and lasting legacies of the British Raj in India. In the Punjab, interventions in education were not….... Continue Reading

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The Emerging British Empire and South Asia in the Eighteenth Century

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The eighteenth century was a time of enormous progress in Britain brought about by a vibrant economy which was the result of innovation and the growth of industry.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Awareness of Child Sexual Abuse and Media: An Analysis of Pakistani Electronic Media

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Child sexual abuse is a serious concern all over the world. Child abuse is a broader term which encompasses physical, emotional and sexual abuse. This study has attempted….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

JUDICIAL ACTIVISM, SELECTIVISM, AND EXECUTIVE’S FUNCTIONAL SPACE: A CRITICAL APPRECIATION IN THE CONTEXT OF PAKISTAN

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In constitutional history of Pakistan, judiciary significantly contributed in shaping and re-shaping of state organs. After restoration of de jure judiciary in 2009, it has exceptionally secured autonomy….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Analyzing the Financial Performance of Pakistani Banks By using Inflation, financial ratios and Corporate Governance

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The study tends to examine the financial performance of Pakistani banks by using financial ratios, inflation and corporate governance. To examine the impact of ratios, inflation and corporate….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Thana First Information Reports (FIRs) and the Forms of Partition Violence at District level

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Partition of the Indian subcontinent in August 1947 to create two sovereign states of India and Pakistan was marked by the greatest migration in the twentieth century. Around….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Conflict and Peace Journalism in South Asia: Role of Print Media in Pakistan - India Relations

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South Asia has become centre of the globe and stability in the Pakistan-India relations is the key to regional peace, solidity and prosperity as well. Conflict and peace….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Sustainable Development Learning in Higher Education Institutions: Intensions and Tensions in Pakistan

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To ensure a better world, for the coming generation, sustainable development agenda was set in 2015 to 2030 for world community. The agenda need countries to make a….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Federalism, Evolution Theory and Practice: The Pakistani Federal Canvas

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Federalism is the most refined and effective state structure that most of the nation states in the modern times have adopted for the working and functioning of the….... Continue Reading

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The Philosophy of Hindutva and Bharatiya Janata Party: An Historical Context

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This study attempts to understand the origin and growth of the BJP and its dynamic role in Indian politics from its establishment to date. The BJP has become….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

FRAMING INDO-PAK RELATIONS IN PAKISTANI AND INDIAN PRESS POST ABROGATION OF ARTICLE 370 & 35A BY INDIA

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The study addresses the media framing of Indo-Pak relations after the abrogation of the Article 370 & 35A analyzing the framing of Pakistani and Indian media on the….... Continue Reading

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Behavioral Consequences of Gender Violence in Zelda Lockhart’s Fifth Born

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Violence on children is a serious social issue with limited knowledge that explains the behavioral consequences of violence in childhood. The present study documents causation of aggressive parenting….... Continue Reading

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Antecedents of impulsive buying behavior: A model of hedonic consumption tendency

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This study emphasizes that fostering eye-catching displays and promotional tools may supplement impulsive buying. Questionnaire-oriented survey technique was employed in the study to comprehend the responses of the….... Continue Reading

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The Aesthetic of Retaliation and its Contribution to Society

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There is an ample literature on the political changes that took place under the military government of General Muhammad Zia-ul Haq and a few studies that explore the….... Continue Reading

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Entropic Distance-based Classification of Tourist Attractions Using K* Learner: An Instance-based Approach

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The classification of tourism attractions is becoming a more well admirable research trend. Various techniques have been taken on board to classify tourism attractions to provide information to….... Continue Reading

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The Role of Dera Ghazi Khan in the Freedom Movement (1930-1947)

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The success of the Muslims of South Asia to establish a separate Muslim State has been discussed widely in the academic and intellectual circles. One major theme has….... Continue Reading

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The Internet Services Providers (ISPs) Liability in Online Defamatory Contents with Reference to Specific Actual Knowledge Clause in Pakistan

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Internet Service Providers (ISPs) regulatory law is based on the principles of common law in Pakistan under “The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016” especially the specific actual….... Continue Reading

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Legal Developments in the context of Company Law, in particular Directors’ Duties in the Era of Managerialism: A Case study of US, England, France, and Pakistan

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In comparative legal scholarship, particularly comparative corporate law, the major studies are directed towards comparing the current legal provisions, while legal developments of these provisions are sporadically investigated.….... Continue Reading

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CLASSROOM PRACTICES FOR SLOW LEARNERS IN THE PUNJAB, PAKISTAN

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The purpose of the study was to determine the classroom practices being used by teachers to teach slow learners in institutions run under the department of special education,….... Continue Reading

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FORENSIC AUDITING IS HELPFUL TO IDENTIFY THE FINANCIAL CRIMES WITH REFERENCE TO MONEY L

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Public authorities are responsible to safeguard life, liberty and property of people. For economic growth and progress of a country, smooth economic condition is very necessary. Unrest among….... Continue Reading

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Gandhi- Jinnah Relations: An Overview

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Most historians have painted Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Mahatma Gandhi as charismatic leaders in the history of South Asia who worked for the freedom of India. Because….... Continue Reading

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Re-Fueling L2 learners' Motivation: Exploring ESL Undergraduate Learners' Perceptions about the Re_x0002_Motivating Factors of a Public Sector University in Pakistan. The Qualitative Appro

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L2/Second (English) motivation playsa considerable role in the successful L2 learning. However, L2 motivation is equally fluctuating and unstable due to numerous distracting influences, commonly known as L2….... Continue Reading

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Indigenizing Marxism: Resistance, Poetry and Bonded Labour in Pakistan

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This article offers a seminal study of hitherto uncompiled poetry which is rooted in the struggle against bonded labour in Pakistan. At the theoretical level, this study attempts….... Continue Reading

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Defining Organizational Effectiveness of Third Sector Organizations in Pakistan: A Case of Primary Education Sector

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The paper explores the conceptual definition of organizational effectiveness of third sector organizations (TSOs) specifically working in primary education sector in Pakistan. The study has identified basic conceptual….... Continue Reading

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The Muslim Family Law Ordinance 1961: Pioneer of Women Empowerment in Pakistan

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This paper analyzes the role of the Muslim Family Law Ordinance 1961 as the pioneer, towards the journey of empowering Pakistani women. The ordinance was the outcome of….... Continue Reading

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Impact of 18th Amendment on Party Politics in Pakistan

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This research is based on the analysis of the 18th amendment and its influence on party politics in Pakistan. In doing so, the researchers have gone through multiple….... Continue Reading

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Deep Beauty at the Archetypal Level: Analysis of the Barood Khana Haveli

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In an attempt to learn from the wisdom of the past, this paper analyzes the architectural design of a traditional courtyard house of Lahore, known as the Barood….... Continue Reading

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Evaluation of Fresh Law Graduates: An empirical study about the Legal Education System of Pakistan

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This empirical study aims to highlight the different problems associated with the legal education system in Pakistan. It finds out the various skills deficiencies, originating from the structural….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Emergence of Stone Sculpturing art in Taxila Valley and contemporary Tools and Techniques

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Ancient Taxila is famous for the production of stone construction material and stone sculptures.2 There are many stone artefacts reported from Taxila valley during, more than last hundred….... Continue Reading

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Pro-women Legislation in Punjab: Its Scope and Implementation

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This study deals with the legislation of the Punjab Assembly regarding women’s rights. Women’s status in Punjab is a complicated phenomenon due to a patriarchal society and gender….... Continue Reading

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ENHANCING JOB PERFORMANCE AND INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR THROUGH PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION - A CASE STUDY OF EMPLOYEES WORKING IN FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN

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The purpose of this research is to understand the factors responsible to enhance the job performance of the federal employees of Pakistan given the institutional context and how….... Continue Reading

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Ethnic Diversity and Human Rights Conditions in Pakistan: Going beyond Development

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In present-day, intense relationship between ethnic diversity and human rights conditions is witnessed immensely in most countries of the world. The states having various ethnic groups are considered….... Continue Reading

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Sustainable Economic Development and Industrial Relocation under the BRI-Initiative: A case of CPEC

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n this paper, the authors have identified the priority industries and sectors, which could be given special incentive to re-locate in the new Special economic Zones (SEZ) under….... Continue Reading

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Exploring the Determinants of Utilization of Antenatal Healthcare Services among Pregnant Women in District Lahore, Pakistan

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The primary objective of the study was to explore the patterns of utilization of antenatal healthcare services. . In addition it examined the association of socio-demographical variables in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

THE ROLE AND POTENTIAL OF SOFT POWER IN MITIGATING THE RIVALRY BETWEEN INDIA AND PAKISTAN

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The relations between India and Pakistan are currently stalemated owing to ongoing tensions. These tensions are rooted in long-term rivalry between the two nations. Soft power is one….... Continue Reading

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Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and the Beginning of Confrontationist Power Politics in Pakistan 1971-1977

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This paper mainly explores the genesis of power politics in Pakistan during 1971-1977. The era witnessed political disorders that the country had experienced after the tragic event of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Pakistan’s Membership in Shanghai Cooperation Organisation: Opportunities and Challenges

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Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is completing 20 years of its existence in 2021. Established in 2001, SCO has emerged as a regional organisation focusing on addressing three evils….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A confirmatory Factor Analysis about the System of Dowry in Pakistan

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Dowry is an ancient custom since in our society marriage plays an importance role for creating a family culture. The research is based on the student’s perception about….... Continue Reading

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Women Empowerment, and Access to Education in Pakistan: Barriers within Home

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Education is a powerful social instrument and a pivotal factor that has tremendous potential to change the life patterns of humans in all segments irrespective of any gender….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Al-Mashriqi’s Khaksar Movement: Orthodoxy and Contesting Religious Authority

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This essay argues that Inayatullah Khan al-Mashriqi’s anti-imperialist stance and contestation of religious orthodoxy with a modernist vision of Islam as a “Religion of Science,”challenged the traditional authority….... Continue Reading

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INDIAN BELLIGERENT OCCUPATION ON KASHMIR TO ANNEXATION: INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE

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International law is the only tool that defines the legal status of states, as well as set principles for peace, stability, and humanity in the world. The centuries-old….... Continue Reading

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Religious Extremism and Sectarianism in Pakistan: An Appraisal

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Pakistan, which was created on the basis of religion have had to face sectarian violence and religious intolerance from the very beginning. This article offers an in-depth analysis….... Continue Reading

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Violence, Lahore and Partition of India: Refocusing on the Great Fire of Shah Almi Bazarand the real exodus

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Lahore had been a victim of brutal communal riots since the end of Khizr Ministries on 3 rd of Mach. All these episodes of violence remained of mutual….... Continue Reading

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Honour Killing In Pakistan: A Theoretical Analysis

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Pakistan being the member to the UN Charter and signatory to a number of International Conventions and Treaties is under so many obligations to take essential measures for….... Continue Reading

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Political Dimensions of Sufism An Interpretive Study of Sufi-State Relationship in Medieval India

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Sufism has been a dynamic phenomenon of the Muslim society in Medieval India which impacted the state as well. It is interesting to note that the ebb and….... Continue Reading

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MAHARAJA RANJIT SINGH, COURT, AND CULTURE OF LAHORE DARBAR

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The study of the court and culture in Lahore Darbar under Maharaja Ranjit Singh is the primary purpose of this paper. Maharaja Ranjit Singh created an environment of….... Continue Reading

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Civil Services Reforms and the PTI Government

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Pakistan Tehrik-i-Insaaf (PTI) government decided to reform the civil services to ensure de-politicisation and better service delivery to the common people. It is not the first time that….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Shanghai Cooperation Organization: an Analysis

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Shanghai cooperation organization is a very significant development in the world political scenario and regional environment. Shanghai Cooperation Organization would be a ray of hope to eradicate terrorism,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Integration of Colonial food culture into Pakistani Cuisine.

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Pakistan has a significant value for being a part of South Asian historic culture which had remained home to variety of cults and diverse creeds. British settlers possessed….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Zikris of Baluchistan: Muslims but Different?

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The Zikris is a distinct group of religious followers, who are mainly concentrated in the Pakistani province of Baluchistan. There are some Zikris who are settled in Karachi….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Political Connections and Family Firms: A Systematic Review of literature

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Family firms are the dominant form of business globally and some researchers and studied its different aspects under resources based view (RBV) theory, another important resource under consideration….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

China’s Growing Assertiveness in the South China Sea: A Realist Perspective

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Once China seized control of Paracel & Spratly islands from Vietnam in 1970s and 80s, it exercised ‘restraint’ viz à viz its ‘calculative strategy’ in later decades and….... Continue Reading

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Being Women, how I’m categorized: Deconstructing Women Portrayal in Pakistani Advertisement Landscape

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Television commercials have the potential to impact viewers’ beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors by providing models from which viewers can learn. Indeed, research has demonstrated that contact with the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Balochistan and Fifth Generation Warfare: Role of External Powers

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This research paper analysis challenges of fifth generation warfare to Balochistan. Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan, making about 45% of its territory. It is an important….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Nexuses between Child Exclusion, Child Rights and Human Capital Development: A study of South Punjab, Pakistan

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This study was conducted in three districts of Punjab Province, Pakistan The central objective of this study to take the qualitative investigation among social exclusion of children with….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Practices and Challenges of Public Private Partnership In view of PEF Officers

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Public private partnership (PPP) is bilateral beneficial collaboration between public and private sectors to elevate the infrastructure and performance in various sectors of public interest using the resources….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Abraham Accords: Israel resizing Spheres of Influence

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Economics drive the Middle East, but this region has been a battle ground of several conflicts of indigenous nature, for decades. Military conflict in Yemen at one end….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Prevalence of Elderly Abuse among Community Dwelling Older Adults and its Associated Factors

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The purpose of current research was an attempt to gauge the prevalence of elderly abuse and its associated factors among the elderly population residing in district Lahore. Interview….... Continue Reading

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Impact Assessment of Orange Line Train during Construction Phase in Lahore Using ‘R’

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The Orange Line Metro Train of Lahore is the prime project of the Metro network in the City. After completion it will hook up different junctions of the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Overtness vs Covertness: Operations of Propaganda Model Filters in Pakistani Newspapers

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Engineering consent of people and policymakers through media is an art which has helped influential actors in power structure affect the nations and institutions at mass level through….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A Study of Ilbari Rule

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This article posits that in the Delhi Sultanate, the Ilbari rulers tried to influence networks of ʿulamāʾ through a continuous process of patronization, reward and punishment. Each sultan….... Continue Reading

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Religious Impact on the National Educational Policies in Pakistan (1972-79)

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Established to ‘experience’ the implementation of the tenets of Islam as a ‘code of life’, History of Pakistan has witnessed a very strong and vital role of religion.….... Continue Reading

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DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL NETWORK ADVERTISEMENT AND PRINT MEDIA ADVERTISEMENT IN PAKISTAN

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Newly organized companies can use it free of cost. If someone starting a new business of small level of business then he can use it because it is….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Citizenship Rights and Responsibilities in History Textbooks of Elite Schools in Pakistan: A Qualitative Content Analysis

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Given its colonial legacy, Pakistan has attributes to be labeled as an elitist state whereby a precious chosen few can govern and influence all spheres of life. It….... Continue Reading

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Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan: A Case Study of Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaf from General Elections (2018) to Senate Election (2021)

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Civil-military relations in a democratic state should be conducted smoothly within the framework of civilian supremacy. There is plethora of writing on the civil-military relations in Pakistan blaming….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Security of Countrywide Interest Trendy Intercontinental Relative.

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Pakistan showed up on 14 August, 1947 close by India. The areas including Pakistan joined this spaces of Sind, Punjab, Baluchistan and Northwest Border Area arranged the spaghetti….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Modern Company Law Concept in Comparative Perspective: The Role of Contractarian Theory

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In comparative legal scholarship, particularly comparative corporate law, the major studies are directed towards comparing the current legal provisions, while legal developments of these provisions are sporadically investigated.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Coca-Cola and PepsiCo Advertising in Pakistan: Changing Trends of Cultural Values Manifested in Television Commercials

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This study examined the television commercials by two multinational beverages companies operating in Pakistan i.e. Coca-Cola and PepsiCo to explore any change in cultural values manifested in them….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Reinterpreting Significance of the Site of Ancient Rokhri in Archaeological and Historical Context of Mianwali

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Gazetteer of the Mianwali District, originally published in 1915, mentioned the existence of a prosperous town in the vicinity of present-day Rokhri, near Mianwali. The statement is based….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' METACOGNITIVE ABILITIES AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN HISTORY

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This study explores the relationship between university students' metacognitive abilities and their academic achievement in History. Metacognitive abilities encompass the use of cognitive strategies (CSU), self-regulation (SR), and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Sino-Indian Border Dispute

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This article focuses on two major issues causing deterioration of Sino-Indian relations alongwith a close look on areas of convergence enabling them to rise as leading powers in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Pakistan-Afghanistan relations after 9/11

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This article discusses Pakistan Afghanistan relations after 9/11 with especial reference to the role of external powers. Within this context paper stresses upon that external factor played very….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

An Appraisal of Socioeconomic and Environmental Impact

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The present paper aims to assess the positive and negative socio-economic and environmental impacts imposed by the development of Metro BRT Lahore on its surrounding commercial activities. The….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

MAULANA MUHAMMAD ZAKIR’S EDUCATIONAL FRAME WORK FOR THE UPLIFT OF THE PEOPLE OF JHANG

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The Muslims rulers from Muhammad Bin Qasim to Mughal Empire developed their authority in India. They had not taken solid steps for religious hegemony but the job of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

An Application of the Theory of Deconstruction by Derrida on Talism-e Hoshruba: a Famous Painting by Ustad Allah Bakhsh

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The term Deconstruction by the French theoretician Jacques Derrida has gained enormous attraction in the field of literary criticism. This revolutionary theory has challenged many clichéd ideals in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Pakistani-administered Azad Jammu and Kashmir General Elections 2021: An Analysis

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Valley of Kashmir has a historical milieu where much battled because of its strategic position. In 1846, the valley went under the control of the Dogra kingdom of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A study of Identity Consumer Purchasing Behavior--Durban

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This literature review focuses on consumer purchasing behavior and factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions. Notably, this literature review is based on the three main objectives of the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

An Assessment of Pakistan’s responses to the US demands against the Afghan Taliban

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This paper illustrates Pakistan’s responses to the demands of the United States against the Afghan Taliban doesn’t depend on its security calculation against India as neo-realism predicts, but….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Rates and Methods of Land Revenue Assessment in Tehsils of Colonial District Multan (1849-1901)

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The present paper attempts to focus on the land revenue policy of the district Multan of the Punjab province. In spite of lack of resources, the method of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Status of Media Freedom and Democracy in Pakistan: Perception of Journalists and Politicians

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This research paper analyzes the status of democracy and media freedom in Pakistan as per the perception of top political leaders and journalists. The Libertarian Theory and Democratic….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Non-Traditional Security Challenges: A Threat to Regional Integration and Sovereignty of South Asian States

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South Asia is home to almost a quarter of global population. The prevailing security concept among South Asian states is decades old which only focuses on external threats.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION

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The study focused to find out the impact of defacto and dejure globalization ( as in explained in KOF globalization index 2018) on Environmental degradation in EAGLE, BRICKS,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Pakistan Foreign Policy Choices in Post 9/11 Period: Options and Challenges

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The traverse of international politics took a significant and dramatic shift in post 9/11 period. Due to strategic and pivotal location, Pakistan became a front-line ally in war….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Messages in Cosmophilia: The “Love of Ornament” in Islamic Architecture

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Islamic architecture is predominantly rich in ornamentation, and therefore, perfectly epitomizes the phenomenon of “cosmophilia” – meaning “love of ornament.” Taking this association as a point of departure,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

FACTORS AFFECTING SOCIAL ATTITUDE TOWARDS VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN PAKISTAN AND ECONOMIC REPERCUSSIONS

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The present study unfolds the lack of research about various methods of violence against women and the causes behind those cruel acts. Also, it tries o figure out….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Feminism and Political Participation: The Paradox of Female’s Political Emancipation in Pakistan

Category : X

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Women political participation has been an important issue of the egalitarian societies. The representation of women in the political strata of any society explains the equal role of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Indian Quest for UNSC Permanent Membership: Eligibility, Potential & Implication

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Today’s changing global geo-political shift needs a change in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to become more efficient and neutral in functioning and legitimacy. The purpose of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Relationship between Service-Learning and Civic Responsibility in Vocational Education Context

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Civic responsibility is an important element of democratic and social participation. The existing studies on service_x0002_learning have examined civic responsibility as a single construct which further delimits its….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

State Of Being Perplexed: The Application of TAM on Latex Usage among the Researchers of Academia

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This study integrates the theories of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and Technology Readiness Index (TRI) in usage of LATEX by faculty members of university of Balochistan (UOB). We….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Climate Change and Human Security: In context of Global Economy, Culture and Conflict

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The phenomenon of Climate change has been considered as the modern age’s leading environmental problem and has been an issue of intense discussion. Considering the amount of scientific….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Political Economy of India and Pakistan Relations

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Pakistan and India were together under the British Raj for more than 100 years. After independence in 1947, Pakistan chose to be a state based on religious ideology.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Impact of Trauma and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on Journalists Performance

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The present study dealt with a common and detrimental (PTSD) disorder. The aim of the study was to identify the influence of traumatic events experienced by journalists. Stress,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Possessing Nature: An ecofeminist study of Eugene O’Neill’s Desire under the Elms

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Humans have enjoyed the place of central stage and the only speaking subject in American fiction. American fiction seems very much replete with debates surrounding American dream, racism….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Socio-political influence of television programming on Adults

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This study investigates the impact of political talk shows on public behavior. There are many political talk shows being broadcasted from different channels. Information now reaches TV viewers….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A Metahistorical study of Kamila Shamsie’s In the City by the Sea (1998).

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This research aims at studying Kamila Shamsie’s novel, In the City by the Sea (1998) using the theoretical framework of historiography by Hayden White and historical fiction by….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

How Leadership styles facilitate Innovative Behavior and Firm Performance: Examining the Role of Change Management & Trust

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Leadership can boost organizational innovation by stimulating personnel and crafting an atmosphere promising to the development of their ingenious and inventive talents, resulting in improved innovation competencies and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Non-Implementation of United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child: Problems and Challenges lying within States Parties

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United Nations Convention on the Rights of child is an end of a beginning and a beginning of an end too. It has revolutionarily changed the jurisprudence and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Analysis of Media Perspective on the Impact of COVID-19 on Economy (Chinese & Global) and Belt and Road Initiative: CPEC under the len

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The outbreak of the Coronavirus in the Chinese city of Wuhan has wreaked havoc across the world. Worldwide, the number of people infected with the virus has reached….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Religiosity and Superstitious Beliefs among Women in Punjab

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Believe in superstitions is still a common phenomenon in the Pakistani society. The paper investigates the determinants of superstitions (fortune telling, magic, superstitions related to children, marital issues….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Television Drama and Women Rights in South Punjab

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Television drama has been a popular source of entertainment in Pakistan. Throughout its history, this medium has been focusing on society's social and human rights issues when the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Sikhs Deceived: The Betrayal of Sikhs by the Indian National Congress

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The partition of Subcontinent embarked the new societal fabrication and division of United India transformed into Bharat and Pakistan. Pakistan had to face the issue of Bangali Nationalism….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Unfaithful Neighbors: A Review of Pakistan-Afghanistan Relations 1979-2001

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The key objectives of this research are to investigate the key causes in up/down in the relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan as well as to shed light on….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Mysticism as an indispensable Expression in Sadquain’s Calligraphic Paintings

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The article shows Sadquain’s mystic expression having a peaceful existence as a major component in the art of Pakistan, which is based on the mystic expression of Sadquain’s….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Abstraction and Symbolism in Faisal Mosque: As Unusual Architectural Decoration in South Asia

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In twentieth century, a wave of change is observed in different fields, and architecture is one of them. Buildings are carefully designed to reflect the style and tradition….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Relationship between Service-Learning and Teamwork Skills Development

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Teamwork is considered amongst the top coveted workplace skills in the current job market. It is important for students to develop teamwork skills before entering the job arena.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Election of 2018 and its Impact over the Political System of Pakistan

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Modern era is the era of representative democracy. For the continuation of democracy and participation of public in decision making process of state, the electoral process has pivotal….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Diplomatic Strategies Adopted by the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him)

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This article analyzes various diplomatic strategies adopted by The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to connect with the world around him. With these strategies, He dealt with His non-Muslim subjects,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

PM Modi’s Foreign Policy Decision-Making: A Case Study of Post-Pulwama Situation.

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The study of foreign policy decision making (FPDM) process is the key to investigate the role of actors, structures, and environment during the decision-making activity. In the Indian….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A Journey Within: The Sufi Transformation in Mumtaz Mufti’s Writings

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Widespread dissemination of sufi teachings through fiction literature has gained considerable currency in recent decades. In South Asia, this literary trend also broadened the spectrum of Urdu fiction….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Impact and Challenge Assessment of the Eighteenth Constitution Amendment on Pakistan

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The enactment of the 18th Constitutional Amendment in 2010 was hailed as an auspicious day in the political history of Pakistan. But, the implementation of the said amendment….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Print media coverage of Lawyer’s movement 2007-2009: Editorial Analysis of Print Media of Pakistan

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This study explores and amylases the Pakistani print media role in the lawyer’s movement 2007 to 2009. Pakistan’s media engrossed public devotion to the Supreme Court of Pakistan….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Intersectional Challenges faced by Christian Women in Interfaith Marriages

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Often religious minority communities in Pakistan complain about their daughters being abducted and forced to marry Muslims and convert to Islam. These cases are reported and charges are….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Raison D’etre of the British Rule in India: Role of The Orientalist Scholarship

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The present paper explains the relationship of knowledge production and power with special reference to British government in India and patronization of orientalist scholarship. It explores the portrayal….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Cricket and National Identity in Pakistan

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Based on Henry Typhal's social identity theory and Habwazhe's collective memory theory, this paper studies the phenomenon of Pakistan's national cricket mania through participation observation and unstructured interview,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A Brief Review on the Role of Saudi Arabia in the Progressive Development of International Law

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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East with many outstanding economic, political, and cultural unique features. Among other things, the State has….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Weakness of Faith and the Silenced Exploitation of Women in Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi’s “A Lament”

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A large number of women are exploited by the fake saints (peers) in Pakistan. Though the matter requires social, ethical, religious as well as familial attention, our society….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Role of Women Police in Eradicating Violence Against Women: A Case Study of Punjab

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Gender Based violence in Pakistan has its patriarchal social structure under which women considered inferior to men. The women police as a civil force of a state, responsible….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Psychological Strain of COVID19 and its Effect on Students Learning during Lockdown in Pakistan

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People are struggling with a new corona virus emerged from China. This 21st century would be known by COVID19 in future. All the social activities and gathering have….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Representation of Gendered Female Body in Sidhwa’s The Pakistani Bride

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This paper critically examines Bapsi Sidhwa’s The Pakistani Bride (1990) to discuss the patriarchal culture in Pakistan. My study reveals the use of legislation, culture and religion as….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Changing Dimensions of Nation-Building in 21st Century Pakistan: A Critical Analysis

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Nation-building has remained a big challenge for leadership in Pakistan. In the initial years, the policy of nation-building was based on religion and language. However, this policy failed….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A Preliminary Study of Third-Party Funding Regulation for International Commercial Arbitration

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In the context of increasingly complex international commercial disputes and diversified demands for dispute settlement, the development of third-party funding is irresistible. The third-party funding model while providing….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

VIOLENCE AND MADARIS CONNOTATION: CHALLENGE OR BLAME

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The Madaris that is being propagated after 9/11 as “both ideologically activist and militant”, had been established and developed excellent traditions in South Asia, engaged deliberately in delivering….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

History and Development of the Kalasha the Sole pre-Islamic Indigenous People of Pakistan during the Rais and Katur Dynastic Eras

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This article attempts to probe into the history and development of the Kalasha people under the Rais and Katur dynasties of Chitral. The Rais dynasty ruled over Chitral….... Continue Reading

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Desecuritization, Resilience and Terrorism: Towards a Comprehensive Approach on Counter-Terrorism in Pakistan

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Terrorism has evolved over the years as multi-layered and decentralized threat for the states, implying that the counter-terrorism initiatives and strategies need to be revamped beyond the traditional….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

REORIENTATION OF PEASANT POLITICS IN COLONIAL PUNJAB AND FORMATION OF KIRTI KISSAN PARTY (KKP)***

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In the 20th century the revolutionary movements started in colonial Punjab. That was the era of militant nationalism in Punjab. Militant nationalists and socialist revolutionaries both were collectively….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Politics, Nexus and the city: Battle for Lahore during Partition of India

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The city of Lahore held esteem importance in the north India during British Raj. This value had converted the city of Lahore into a battleground between the communities….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Minorities under the Rule of BJP: A Critical Analysis

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After May 2014 general elections, BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party) was the major party won the most seats and established their government with coalition parties. India is a big….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Legal Nature of Chinese Life Imprisonment without Parole and Commutation

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China adopted the life imprisonment without parole and commutation in Ninth Amendment in 2015 for crimes of corruption and bribery. This new addition is taken as a layer….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Identity Construction and Political Activism in South Asia: A Case of Student Wing of Peoples Party Pakistan (PPP) in Punjab

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This study explores the party strategies of political identity construction of young members of the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) during pre-elections campaigns of 2018 in Pakistan. Drawing on….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Creating Space for Human Rights vis-à-vis Patents on Medicines under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement)

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This study analyses the scope for establishing human rights obligations related to access to medicines in post_x0002_TRIPS Agreement arrangements. The enforcement of patents on medicines has always ignored….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Terrorist Organizations: Radicalization and Terrorism in South Punjab

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Pakistan has been facing the challenges of extremism, Islamist militancy and terrorism since 1979 after the Soviet intervention into Afghanistan. The Muslim Mujahideen from all over the world….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A mixed method analysis of exploring new modes of the prostitution: A case study of Lahore

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The oldest known profession is often referred to as the prostitution and historical traces provide evidence of its existence in different modes and shapes. Social history, a sub….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Jared Diamond’s Evolutionary Paradigm of Human Psychology, Towards Nature and Globalization (Its application on District Chiniot)

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This research shows that how and what role geography, environment and genetical basis [instincts] of human beings plays in making history, forming culture of humanity and the pathways….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Ideology of Pakistan and Pakistan Studies: A Study in Correlation and its Impact on Curriculum Development

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This study unearths the correlation between the ideology of Pakistan and the discipline of Pakistan Studies, and its implications for the curriculum development of the aforesaid discipline in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Diagnosing the Unassimilated Wounds of Partition’s Trauma; A Probative Study of Khushwant Singh’s Train to Pakistan and Saadat Hassan Manto’s “Khol Do

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The research paper aims to probe Cathy Caruth’s Trauma Theory in Khushwant Singh’s Train to Pakistan and Saadat Hassan Manto’s “Khol Do”. The objective of the research is….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Tracking the Chinese Innovations in Court Trials and Judicial Enforcements for Judicial Transparency

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Judicial Openness is an important step to ensure judicial fairness, curb corruption, and bring effectiveness in the judicial system. It is a key to promote constitutional principles and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Climate Change and Human Security: In context of Global Economy, Culture and Conflict

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The phenomenon of Climate change has been considered as the modern age’s leading environmental problem and has been an issue of intense discussion. Considering the amount of scientific….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Unhappy Balochistan: Role of Major Powers

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The land of Baluchistan is further divided into 3 parts at present, western, northern, & eastern Baluchistan, & all these parts are expanded between Iran, Afghanistan & Pakistan….... Continue Reading

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Service Quality of Electronic Banking and its Effect on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: Mediating Role of Trust

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This study explores a mediation effect of trust in the relationship of service quality of e-banking and customer satisfaction and loyalty. The study used a convenience sampling technique….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Agitational Politics in Pakistan: A Case Study of the PTI’s Dharna 2014*

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The paper argues that Pakistan’s socio-political history is evident of agitational politics since its inception in 1947 but with the development of social and electronic media in the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Exploring Effective Classroom Management Strategies in Secondary Schools of Punjab

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Role of effective classroom management strategies have been a topic of discussion among different stake holders such as educationists, teachers and principals. The answer to this question is….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan 2008-2013

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The dynamics and nature of civil- military relations in Pakistan is determinental for the stability of the political system. Direct and indirect military involvement in state policies has….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Sohrab’s Trauma and Psychological Struggle in The Kite Runner

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This research highlights the impact of war zone on a child victim’s psyche by taking into account Khalid Hosseini’s The Kite Runner in the light of Thomas Joiner’s….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Chore of Cast System in Decisive Socio-Political Realities: An Analysis on Local Election of Punjab

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The caste system, or 'Baradari,' is a complicated web of socioeconomic and political relationships. The 'Baradari' system has deep origins in Pakistani politics and has changed over time.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Impact of Colonialism on the Spiritual Successor (Diwan) and the Successor-Disciple (Piri-Muridi) Relationship of Baba Farid’s Dargah

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The article focuses on the influence of the British Empire over the workings of the Dargah of Baba Farid Ganj Shaker in West Punjab. It includes a study….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Discourse Analysis of Pakistani Wedding Invitation Cards during Pandemic (COVID-19)

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The present study explored the online wedding invitation genre in Pakistan during the covid-19 pandemic. It analyzed the role of socio-cultural religious norms and beliefs in presenting such….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Understanding Gender Identity in Sikhism**

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This paper discusses the gender identity in Sikhism with regard to the status of Sikh women in society. The Gender role and its record is always a neglected….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A Critical View of Indo-US Relations Under Obama Administration

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US foreign policy towards India under Obama administrations was the continuity of his predecessors G.W. Bush and Bill Clinton. In Indian circle policy of Obama was considered in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Highlighting the Subaltern Identity in the Novel The Ministry Of Utmost Happiness By Arundhati Roy

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The famous term Subaltern used by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak is a very dynamic term. This term cannot be seen just from a postcolonial perspective, and it can be….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Orgy of 1947 Violence: Abduction of non-Muslim Women from Rawalpindi and their Plight

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In 1947 at the height of rioting in the Punjab hapless women were subjected to various forms of gendered and sexual violence. Sikh and Hindu women in the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Arbitrator’s bias and Disclosure of the Conflict of Interest: A need for Adjustment

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To safeguard the fundamental right of parties to arbitration to get their dispute adjudicated from the unbiased arbitrator, the Pakistani legal regime needs to develop predictable and consistent….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Fostering Innovative Work Behaviour Through Employee Voice: Mediating Role of Felt Obligation in Corporate Sector of Pakistan

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The main objective of the study is to investigate the link between employee voice behaviour and innovative behaviour with the mediating effect of felt obligation. Felt obligation and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Islamization in Pakistan: A Historical Analysis

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In Pakistan Islamization process has been continuous one since independence. The issue of Islamization has generated debate, both within and outside the country and one can find both….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Evaluating Non-Animated Advertisement’s Impact on Moral Behavior of School Children of Lahore City

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Non-animated advertisements are strongly signifying that people are related to different cultures and languages in the same country, but their choices are affected by what marketers do and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Political Participation and Role of Jamiat Ulama-e-Pakistan (JUP) in Early Constitutional Phase of Pakistan 1948-58

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Pakistan became an independent county on the map of the World in 1947 on religious grounds. Though the religious parties opposed the idea of a separate state at….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A Deeper Insight to the Growing Nature of Pakistan and China Relations

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Pakistan and China have enjoyed a long term relationship but the intensity of such relations have increased in recent times particularly after 2008. After that time period the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Fighting Climate Change: A Critical Analysis of Clean Green Pakistan Initiative of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)

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The intact world is facing an extensive range of Climate change terrorizing. The population growth and economic activities are fabricating huge pressure on the planet. Pakistan is also….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A Comparative Study of Referee and General Self-Efficacy between Football & Hockey Elite Referees of Pakistan

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The main objective of this study was to analysis of perception about referee and general self-efficacy in Pakistan elite officials and athletes. Referee and technical officials are important….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Patriarchal Relativity, Structural Violence, and Inequalities: Semiotics of the Rural and Urban Kitchens in Pakistan

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The semiotics of the kitchen in Pakistan in terms of sustainable development, structural violence and unequal distribution of resources, particularly technological ones, has been analyzed. The diverse architecture….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

An Analysis of the Cost Structure of Food Industries in Pakistan: An Application of the Translog Cost Function

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Given the importance of food industriesin Pakistan, this study analyzes their cost structure by estimating the transcendental logarithmic cost function. The study also considers elasticity of substitution along….... Continue Reading

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Regional Economic Integration and Productivity Convergence: Empirical Evidence from East Asia

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The study attempts to seek evidence on regional economic integration in driving labor productivity convergence in low- and middle-income East Asian states towards Japan, the country assumed to….... Continue Reading

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Pakistan’s Balance-of-Payments Crisis and Some Policy Options

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Neoclassical price theory, and its extension to IMF country advice, argues that balance-of-payments crises such as Pakistan’s are better resolved by depreciating the exchange rate, making exports cheaper….... Continue Reading

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Trade Agreements and Export Creation: An Empirical Analysis of Pakistan’s Exports at Industry Level

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This paper examines patterns of export creation and diversion by analyzing Pakistan’s trade agreements at the two-digit industry level for all 88 export-oriented industries. We compare the net….... Continue Reading

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Unskilled Migration, Child labor and Human Capital Accumulation of Children in the Presence of Parental Absenteeism

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Temporary unskilled migration and the remittances it generates have the potential to reduce child labor and improve educational outcomes in developing countries. However, recent literature points towards the….... Continue Reading

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Estimation and Forecasting of Industrial Production Index

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It is essential that policymakers consider cyclical changes in output. Monthly industrial production is one of the most important and commonly used macroeconomic indicators for this purpose. However,….... Continue Reading

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Developing Housing Finance in Pakistan – Challenges and Opportunities

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Expanding home-ownership poses a fundament financial challenge arising out of the long-term nature of the asset, which calls for the development of institutions and markets to facilitate the….... Continue Reading

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The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Income Inequality: A Case Study of Pakistan

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This study investigates the impact of various fiscal policy instruments on the income inequality of Pakistan using an Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model on annual data. We….... Continue Reading

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Do Underlying Risk Preferences explain Individuals’ Cognitive Ability?⁕ Evidence from a Sample of Pakistani Students

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Emerging research in empirical economics posits a question on the relation between underlying risk preferences and reflective cognitive ability. In an experimental setting, a preliminary sample of 260….... Continue Reading

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Analysis of Pomegranate Value Chain in Kandahar Province of Afghanistan: Issues and Prospects

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Pomegranates are one of the most important fruits in the Kandahar province of Afghanistan, which is famous for its pomegranates around the world. Pomegranates play a vital role….... Continue Reading

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DEMAND PROJECTIONS AND CONSUMPTION PATTERN ANALYSIS AT PROVINCIAL LEVEL IN PAKISTAN

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Fluctuations in income and population are imperative elements for changing the structure of food demand. In perspective of the significance of food demand examination for provinces of Pakistan,….... Continue Reading

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MEASUREMENT OF LIVING STANDARDS DEPRIVATION IN LAHORE DISTRICT, PAKISTAN (A Periodical Comparison Approach)

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The study assessesliving standards deprivation by determining each indicator of MPI's absolute and relative contribution in overall poverty for the periods 2011 and 2014 using MICS data and….... Continue Reading

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THE FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY NEXUS: The Role of the Institutions

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This study contributesto the literature by providing an interactive impact of financial develop_x0002_ment and institutions on poverty for a panel of 35 developed and 79 developing countries over….... Continue Reading

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A COINTEGRATION ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL LIBERALISATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN PAKISTAN (1972-2016)

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The present study aims to investigate the financial liberalisation and growth nexus in Pakistan by using the FM-OLS cointegration technique over the time period 1972 to 2016. The….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

IMPACT OF CHINA-PAKISTAN REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENT ON PAKISTAN’S EXPORTS: An Analysis Using Gravity Trade Model

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This study aims to analyze the impact of the China-Pakistan Regional Trade Agreement on Pakistan’s exports. We applied the gravity trade model using the Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood….... Continue Reading

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BOOK REVIEWS: Cities – Engines of Growth, Edited by Nadeem-Ul-Haque and Durr-e-Nayab, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 2019, pp.202

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Nil.... Continue Reading

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POLITICAL REGIME, SHADOW ECONOMY AND INCOME INEQUALITY: Evidence from Pakistan

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There has been growing literature focusing on empirical evaluation of the key determinants of income distribution across the countries for the last three decades. The present study aims….... Continue Reading

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THE ROLE OF FOREIGN CAPITAL IN STIMULATING DOMESTIC INVESTMENTS IN PAKISTAN

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Pakistan, a developing country, desperately looked for foreign investment in order to promote growth and investment. Pakistan introduced a number of policy measuresin the last few decades and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

MEASURING RURAL INCOME INEQUALITY AND ANALYZING AGRICULTURAL AND NON-AGRICULTURAL INCOMES IN DISTRICTS AT CPEC IN PAKISTAN USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM

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This study has two-fold objectives. First, analyze the rural income inequality and its decom_x0002_position by employment status and education of the household. Second, analyze the income inequality of….... Continue Reading

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ESTIMATING ‘GROWTH ELASTICITY OF POVERTY’ FOR ASIAN ECONOMIES

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Over the years, poverty reduction has been recognised as the main objective of development policy. To reduce poverty, economic growth is very crucial. The responsiveness of growth to_x0002_wards….... Continue Reading

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AN ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN PAKISTAN: A Study Based on the Asymmetric Role of Inputs

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Agricultural inputs are peculiar in nature as an asymmetry in their roles can be identified during the production process. These inputs can be grouped into a set of….... Continue Reading

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SEASONAL MIGRATION IN THARPARKAR DISTRICT OF SINDH PROVINCE, PAKISTAN: An In-depth Empirical Analysis

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This study thoroughly investigates the influence of poverty-related characteristics of poor households, such as socioeconomic, livelihood and distance characteristics, on their decision to seasonally migrate from the Tharparkar….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Assessing ODL Teachers/Tutors’ Opinion about Inclusion of Children with Emotional, Social and Behavioural Difficulties in ODL

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In Pakistan about 2.49% of population is with special needs including hearing, visual impairment, mentally challenged, physically handicapped and multiple handicaps. Open and Distance Learning is most suitable….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Conceptual Content Analysis: Policy Documentation for the Quality of Higher Education in Pakistan

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We are living in the age of quality competition, in marketing term, everything in the time is only alive until it sustains its quality. If something is elapsing….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Demographic Variables and Emotional Labor of Public Sector School Leaders

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Emotional Labor theory of Hochschild, 1983 and Grandey, (2000, 2015 & 2017) provided the basis of the current research that gives the regulation of emotions at workplace the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Exploring 8th Graders’ Metacognition and its Relationship with Mathematical Academic Achievement

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Present study was intended to measure the metacognition of Grade 8 students and to find its relationship with their mathematical achievement. The study was quantitative by nature and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Impact of Different Levels of Schooling on Development of Students’ Social Attitudes

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One of the expectations of society from schooling is to develop students’ pro social behavior shaving roots in their knowledge, beliefs and social attitudes. But the assessment procedures….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Predicting the Role of Study Habits in Academic Achievement: A Study of University Students in Punjab

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The present study was designed to predict the role of study habits in academic achievement and to identify the study patterns and environment for studying of high, average….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Semiotic analysis of English books of Punjab Textbook Board (Pakistan) with Gender Lens: Exploring the gender sensitization level of Punjab Textbook Board officers

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Semiotics is visual literacy which is an important aspect of learning process involving various social aspects of a society. Visuals are used dominantly in all books of early….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A Study on Problems and Malpractices Emerge during Examination of Grade 5 and Grade 8 Students in Punjab, Pakistan

Category : X

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This research was designed to explore the problems and malpractices emerge during examinations of grade 5 and grade 8 students in Punjab. It was qualitative descriptive research based….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Comparative Study of Motivation Attributes among Teachers at Cadet and Public Sectors Colleges

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Motivation refers to a reason that motivates manners that is characterized by readiness and wish. This research was focused to compare the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of teachers….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Content Analysis of General Science Text Book for 8th Grade

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General Science textbooks have integrated contents of Biology, Chemistry, Physics and; Earth and Space, demand special attention of curriculum developers. This study aimed to explore the contents of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Does Mind Mapping Technique Improve Cohesion and Coherence in Composition Writing? An Experimental Study

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The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of teaching technique based on mind mapping to improve cohesion and coherence in tenth grade students' composition writing.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Effect of Directed Activities Related to Texts on English Skill: Relevance and Adequacy of the Content of Grade XI Students

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The study was aimed to find out the effect of directed activities related to texts (DARTs) on English writing skill: Relevance and adequacy of the contents. An experimental….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Effectiveness of Educational videos and Games for the Concept Clarity and Understanding of Social Studies Subject: An Intervention Study

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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is considered as a key requirement for learners because it augments their learning. This study investigated the effectiveness of utilising educational videos and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Mental State Talk: Assessment through Wordless Picture Story Book Reading

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Mental state talk involves words that describe the mental world of individuals. These could be words that are about thoughts, feelings, desires, intentions, and emotions. There has been….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

A Study on Teachers Perception about Components of English Handwriting in Pakistan

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Handwriting is an essential element of school activities for the school_x0002_aged children. Good or legible handwriting remains a constant task for the teachers and students throughout the whole….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Development and Validation of a Scale to Assess the Factors Contributing towards School Refusal Behavior

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School refusal behavior is a serious issue in Pakistan which has remained unnoticed. To understand the intensity of the issue, it is important to understand the school-related factors….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Etiology of Students Fail to Complete Doctorate Degree within Stipulated Time

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In the face of contemporary world requirements, the demand for a research degree is highly aggravated. In order to fulfill the growing demand academia enrolled candidates with such….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Generation Stress Affecting Students’ Interpersonal Skills at Higher Level

Category : X

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The research was designed to assess the level of stress and interpersonal skills of students at higher education level. Further to measure the effect of stress on students’….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Head Teachers’ Instructional Supervisory Practices and Teachers’ Motivation in Teaching

Category : X

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The study determined the relationship between Government Secondary school head teachers’ instructional supervisory practices and teachers’ motivation in teaching. The study was correlational and survey technique was used….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Impact and Efficiency of Electronic Libraries in Various Districts of Punjab, Pakistan

Category : X

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The present research study was conducted with the aim to assess and analyze the impact of electronic libraries (EL) by using usability criteria which include consistency, efficiency, learning….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Teaching Strategies and its Influence on Students’ English Writing Skills at Secondary School Certificate

Category : X

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Teaching strategies perform a great role in students’ learning at every level of education. This paper presents achievement in English writing skills and the practices of teaching used….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Tracing Institutional Role of Technical and Vocational Education and Training Skills for Socio_x0002_Economic Development of Women in Baluchistan

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This paper has assessed the tracing institutional role of technical and vocational education and trainings (TVET) for socio-economic development of women in rural and urban areas of Baluchistan.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

China-Russia-Pakistan Strategic Triangle: Imperative Factors

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China, a rising power and Russia, a great power of the past is currently pursuing the aspiration to regain its lost glory, are at the center stage of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Decentralization and Social Development: A Study of Local Government System of Pakistan

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Decentralization is very important dimension of the modern political system because it applies the core of democracy through local government system (LGS). Every country struggles for social development….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Is Corruption Detrimental for Economic Growth? A Panel Data Analysis of Selected South Asian Economies

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The debate regarding the influence of corruption on economic growth is increasing. Therefore, this study examines the impacts of corruption on economic growth of developing South Asian Economies….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Afghan Women Education: Bottlenecks & Future

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Afghanistan is a country with strong cultural norms and a male-dominated society, comprising 49% of women population. The plight of Afghan women is embedded in long history of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

String of Pearls: Politics of Ports in Indian Ocean

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Regional security order which is a complex combination of actors and factors is no longer associated exclusively with political and military might. Asia has experienced significant changes in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Space Militarization Race among China-Russia and USA: Implications for South Asia

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The launch of Sputnik demarked the beginning of the space age and also the beginning of the militarization of the outer space. During the Cold War, the two….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Institutional Failure: A Challenge to Good Governance in Pakistan

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Good governance is a desirable process as well as end-result of participatory democracy. For the last three decades „good governance‟ is more frequently used in the studies of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Indo- US Strategic Objectives in Afghanistan: Security Calculus of Pakistan

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Washington and New Delhi have converged interests in Afghanistan. US aspires a greater Indian role in Afghanistan in the wake of its withdrawal from Afghanistan and India, in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Theory of Separation of Power: Balancing the Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan 2013-2018

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While broadly speaking the framework of separation of power is not fully executed which has caused institutional tangle in the history of Pakistan, however, the main objective of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Religious Tourism and Peace Building: Kartarpur Corridor as a Peace Symbol in India-Pakistan Conflict and Inter-Faith Harmony

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Sri Kartarpur Sahib is one of the most sacred religious sites for over twenty-seven million followers of Sikh religion around the world. This religious site known as gurdwara….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Politics of Nawab of Kalabagh Malik Amir Muhammad Khan (1910-1967)

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Political ideology of Nawab of Kalabagh Malik Amir Muhammad Khan (1910-67) was based on the perception of a highly educated but conservative feudal. He advocated status quo in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Transitionary Aspects and Population Dynamics in Rural Punjab: Demographic and Social Dimensions

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This paper discusses the socio-demographics of a village in Punjab named „Mohla‟. Socio_x0002_demographic variables include description of age distribution, sex composition, family structure, castes and marital statuses of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

War on Terror: Repercussions for Pakistan

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The US-Taliban peace agreement has rekindled hopes for peace in Afghanistan. After fighting for almost two decades, the US has agreed to enter into a peace deal with….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Creation of New Provinces: It’s Socio-Political Implication for Pakistan

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The existing political and administrative structure of Pakistan was inherited from British Empire which was crafted keeping in view the population and area of the entire subcontinent; and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

BRI & CPEC: Strategic & Economic Depth for Pakistan

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CPEC project (China – Pakistan Economic Corridor) being the flagship project of Belt & Road Initiative initially witnessed a planned investment of $ 46.6 billion which Beijing intitated….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Indian Constitutional Rearrangements in Jammu & Kashmir and the Responses of Kashmiri Diaspora

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In the aftermath of August 5, 2019, almost the entire population of Indian-held Jammu & Kashmir was placed under stark lockdown with pro-freedom and mainstream politicians arrested. This….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Analytical Review of Pak-China Strategic Cooperation 1950-2017

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The present study is aimed to provide analytical review of Pak-China strategic cooperation starting from 1950 to 2017. Pakistan started to establish her strategic relations with the outer….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

China Pakistan Ties: Challenges and Implications for the region (2013-2018)

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China’s active role in South Asia is based on a “win-win” approach which is also beneficial for the economic progress of the regional states. China’s rapid economic integration….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Dynamics of Political Discussion of Voters in 2013 General Election in Pakistan

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Mass Media is among the major source to disseminate the political information in South Asia. Political news informs citizens regarding policies of political parties. Public and voters rely….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

CPEC and Re-Orientation of China-Pakistan Relations

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The ‗One Belt One Road‘ term refers to ‗The Maritime Silk Road and the Silk Road Economic Belt. This mega initiative was announced by Chinese president, Xi Jiping,….... Continue Reading

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Bangladesh-China Economic Relations, 1975-2000: An Overview

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Bangladesh and China have been passing through the sweetest time of their relationship. They are enjoying boosting trade, investment, cooperation in project and partnership. Measuring their importance to….... Continue Reading

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Hindutva in India: Rise of Bigotry against Muslims

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The preface of the Indian Constitution declares India a sovereign, democratic, republic, and socialist state. Later on through the 42nd amendment, socialist and secular terms were incorporated into….... Continue Reading

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India-Pakistan Relations: Can Guru Nanak be a Factor of Peace?

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Guru Nanak Dev was born in November, 1469. He grew up to be the founder of Sikhism along with other nine Gurus. It soon emerged as an independent….... Continue Reading

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The Rise of Extremism in Pakistan: International Dynamics

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Extremism in Pakistan has been the outcome of so-called Jihadists who wanted continuous recruitment for the Afghan-Soviet war(1979-89) and madrassas were settled with primary aim of propagation of….... Continue Reading

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Provincial Pride, Public Outcry: The Creation of the Lahore High Court and Judicial Development in South Asia

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The creation of a modern judicial system is one of the most enduring legacy of British rule in South Asia, especially the Punjab. In the Punjab, the judicial….... Continue Reading

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Inquiry on the Effect of Federalism in Patterns of Internal Migration in Nepal: Study from Province 1

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Nepal became federal state in 2008 with the aspiration of inclusive-development and reduction of economic disparity between rural and urban parts of the country. However using qualitative approach,….... Continue Reading

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A Comparative Analysis of India and Pakistan’s Naval Strategy: (2001-2019)

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Pakistan and India have remained to be foes with a fixture and their competitiveness continues to grow within the Indian Ocean Region as well. This research paper focuses….... Continue Reading

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Paradox of Female Labor Force Participation in South Asia

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Worldwide, startling gender disparities exist in employment. There has been a shift in gender culture in the present era which requires both men and women to have paid….... Continue Reading

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Macroeconomic Determinents of Crime in South Asian Countries: A Panal Data Approach

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This research explores the economic determinants of crime in case of a panel of South Asian countries (Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh). To empirically determine the relationship….... Continue Reading

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Impact of Gas Conservation on Aggregate Economy and Trade of Pakistan

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The present study assesses the gas-use based aggregate production framework to find out the co_x0002_integration among the variables and thereby estimate the error correction mechanism of the empirical….... Continue Reading

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Sino-Russian Convergence on Eurasian Integration: Understanding the Long-Term Engagement

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Russia and China surrounding Eurasia, realizing Halford Mackinder‘s Heartland theory by integrating the Eurasian landmass. Economic, political and strategic complementarities between Russia and China plus geography are the….... Continue Reading

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Institutional Quality, Trade Openness and Economic Growth in South Asian Economies: Some New Insights from a Panel Data Analysis

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The main aim of the present study is to empirically investigate into the question whether the Institutional Quality (IQ) and Trade Openness (TO) are competitors or complements in….... Continue Reading

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Legitimacy and Significance of Art. 2A in the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973

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Religion is a nearly common institution in humanity. It is found in all societies past and present. All the prehistoric societies have the influence of religions in their….... Continue Reading

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Rural-Urban Migration in South Asia: A Case Study of Pakistan

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The recent estimates suggest that South Asia is the least urbanized region in the world, however, Pakistan is one of the most urbanized countries in this region. Rural-urban….... Continue Reading

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Reviving Pak-Russia Relations: Implications for CPEC

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Moscow and Islamabad have experienced many ups and downs throughout the past, but recent Russia Pakistan military and economic cooperation can be comprehended as significant progress in their….... Continue Reading

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Indo-Iran Relations in the Changing Regional Environment Implications for South Asia

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International relations are determined by systemic and structural factors at the global, regional and state/domestic levels. Inter-state relations require common interests, shared goals, inter-related threat perception and eminent….... Continue Reading

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Afghanistan: The Possible Arena for Major Powers Inevitable Cooperation

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Afghanistan has been a center of a struggle between major powers since the 19th century. In 2001, the fight against terrorism had sparked a new power struggle among….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Media and Political Socialization in Pakistan: A Study of Rural and Urban Areas

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The aim of this study is to describe the media interference scenario in the political socialization process of Pakistan. The role of media is not limited to stipulate….... Continue Reading

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The Weight of Words and Limit to Freedom of Expression: A Journalists’ Perspective in Pakistan

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Freedom of Expression is one of the most widely protected and debated constitutional right. It can be traced in almost all parts of the world. When it comes….... Continue Reading

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An Analysis of Adjustment Challenges of Academia Returns Migrants: An Evidence from South Asia

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The principal objectives of this research were to analyze their reintegration challenges and to dig out the way to use their social and human capital for getting benefit….... Continue Reading

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The Antiquity of Public Relations in South Asia: A Historical Perspective on the Evolution of Public Relations in Pakistan

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Applying a historical lens, this article describes public relations presence from ancient to modern times in Pakistan. The article is based on a descriptive analysis of the available….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Predictors of Fake News Sharing on Social Media during COVID-19 in South Asia: Evidence from Pakistan

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Spread of fake news has been rapidly increased in recent months and the determinants that lead the sharing of misleading information is not well studied. Henceforth, this study….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

China, Pakistan, and Afghanistan: Partnership for Regional Peace

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This paper examines the prospects of strategic partnership for regional peace between China, Pakistan and Afghanistan through their mutual geopolitical interests. Chinese involvement with Afghanistan serves as a….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

South Asian Universities: Effect of Personality Traits on Procrastination of Students at University Level

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This study examined the effect of personality traits on procrastination of university students. All the students enrolled in public and private universities of the Punjab were population of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Sustainable Development of Chitral: A CPEC Perspective

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The vision of sustainable growth of any community or region cannot be materialized unless provided with equitable socio-economic opportunities with environmentally friendly conditions. In the mountains of Hindukush,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Demographic Changes and Economic Growth in Pakistan: The Role of Capital Stock

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Pakistan has experienced a decrease in population growth since the early 1990s leading to an increase in the ratio of working age population, known as demographic dividend. The….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Intergenerational Mobility in Educational Attainments

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This paper investigates intergenerational educational mobility, a non-monetary measure of socioeconomic status in Pakistan. Data from the Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurements (PSLM-2012-13) are used for empirical….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Impact of Political Regime and Institutions on Government Size in Middle-Income Countries

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This study analyses the impact of political regimes and institutions on government size while controlling for socio-economic factors for a group of 56 middle income countries over the….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Economic & Cultural Distance & Regional Integration: Evidence from Gravity Model Using Disaggregated Data for Pakistan

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This study applies generalised gravity models to analyse Pakistan’s bilateral trade flows at commodity level using both panel as well as cross-sectional data estimation techniques. The empirical findings….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Gender Gaps in Child Nutritional Status in Punjab, Pakistan

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Child nutritional status has improved over the period 2008 to 2014 in Punjab, Pakistan's largest province with a population of over 100 million, as rates of severe stunting….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Parents’ Perception of Education and Choice of Childhood Activities: Evidence from Pakistan

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We investigate parents’ perceptions of various educational systems and their impact on the decision to either send their children to school, or engage them in other childhood activities.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Does Job-Satisfaction Cause Life-Satisfaction? New Evidence Using Lewbel Methodology

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While studies on the direction of causality between job satisfaction and life satisfaction are abundant, their evidence is still inconclusive primarily because of the difficulty in finding suitable….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Competitive Structure and Bank Loan Rate in Pakistan’s Banking Industry

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This paper estimates the relationship between loan price and the number of banks in the corporate loan markets of Pakistan. An original data set is constructed that includes….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Strengthening Pakistan’s Trade Linkages: A Case Study of Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)

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This paper explores Pakistan’s trade potential because of Pakistan’s possible inclusion in the proposed Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Using a variety of analytical tools including the trade-cost….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Corruption, Tax Evasion, and Economic Development in Economies with Decentralised Tax Administrative System

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This theoretical paper looks into joint determination of corruption and development where there is a decentralised bureaucratic setup in a multi-tiered system: tier one bureaucrats and tier two….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Exploring Spatial Patterns and Determinants of Poverty: New Evidence from Pakistan

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This study aims to explore two types of spatial determinants of district level poverty in Pakistan: factors that have direct effect, and indirect or spillover effect, on poverty….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Monetary Paradoxes of Baby-Sitting Cooperatives

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Many authors have described and modelled Keynesian effects in a Baby-sitting Cooperative (BSC), which has the underlying structure of a single good barter economy. We construct a simple….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Testing the Threshold Asymmetric Co-integration Interest Rate Pass-Through in the Presence of Stylised Properties: Evidence from Pakistan

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The study examines the existence of interest rate pass-through between retail interest rates and policy rates in Pakistan using monthly data from January 2004 to March 2017. Both….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Catastrophic Health Expenditure and Poverty in Pakistan

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The current study has estimated the incidences, intensity and impacts of catastrophic health expenditures for Pakistan. For the analysis, two thresholds are used to define catastrophic health payments….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Mechanism of Volatility Spillover Between Stock, Currency, and Commodity Markets of Pakistan

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This research aims to examine the mechanism of volatility transmission between stock, currency, and commodity markets of Pakistan. For this purpose, daily data covering the period August 4,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Modelling Foreign Exchange Risk in a Managed Float Regime: Evidence from Pakistan

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We study the implications of the exchange rate regimes (managed vs. floating) for implementing risk assessment models using Pakistan data; the country seems to manage its currency mainly….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Exchange Rate, Output and Macroeconomic Policy: A Structuralist Approach

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Current account imbalance and concomitant macroeconomic instability in emerging market economies have been major issues of recent macroeconomic modelling. This paper addresses these issues by asking how international….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Size and Age as Determinants of Employment Growth among Manufacturing Firms in Pakistan

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Size-based industrial policy (support for small firms) has long been provided by the government in Pakistan while age-based policy (support for young firms) has become prominent in recent….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson’s Notion of Exogenous Imposition of Colonial Institutions onto Colonies— A Critique in the Light of Historical Evidence

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This paper provides critique of Acemoglu, Johnson, and Robinson’s (2001, 2002) notion that rests on the hypothesis of exogenous imposition of colonial institutions onto their respective colonies based….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Friendly Fire: Wheat Subsidy in Punjab, Pakistan

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During the past decade every year the Punjab government has faced an awkward situation at wheat harvest. It must buy millions of tons of wheat at an above-market….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Remittances and Healthcare Expenditures: Evidence from Pakistan

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This study, examines the effect of remittances on healthcare expenditure in Pakistan by utilising the Pakistan Social and Living standards Measurement (PSLM) survey. The total healthcare expenditure is….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

An Analysis of Pakistan’s Agricultural Commodities based on Effective Protection Rate and Its Decomposition

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This study analyses the impact of the government’s interventionist policies in the product and input markets for the two leading crops of Pakistan, wheat, and cotton. The study….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Non-tariff Measures, Overall Protection and Export Competitiveness: Evidence from Pakistan and Regional Countries

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Pakistan’s exports have stagnated since 2013 after growing significantly during the previous decade. While many other factors have undoubtedly contributed to the stagnation in exports, the evidence outlined….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Experimental Evidence on Public Good Behaviour across Pakistan’s Fractured Educational System

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This paper investigates how Pakistani higher education students from different social strata act within the context of a game that allows for cooperation and punishment. Findings reveal that….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

The Spatial Effects of Road Infrastructure on Employment in Pakistan: Quantifying the Role of Complementary Factors

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This study uses district-level panel data to measure the spatial effects of road infrastructure on employment while accounting for institutional quality, rural connectivity, and labour productivity in Pakistan.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Endurance or Submission: How Terrorism Frame Households’ Time Allocation?

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Terrorism cause psychological injury, placing an unsettling impact on human life. In Pakistan, the continuous stream of terrorism since 2009 induced fear, expectedly influencing households’ behaviour about their….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 23 Aug 2022

Impact of Psychological Entitlement and Prevention Work Regulatory Focus on Unethical Pro-Organizational Behaviors: Mediating Role of Reflective Moral Attentiveness

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This study investigates the effects of psychological entitlement and prevention work regulatory focus on unethical pro-organizational behaviors through reflective moral attentiveness. The data was gathered from three hundred….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Investigating the Impact of Microfinance on Women Empowerment: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan

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Economic growth and prosperity of states depend upon women's contribution to the economy since women form half of the world's population. Ownership and best utilization of (non)financial resources….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Determinants of Sustainable Marketing Activities and their Impact on Customer Loyalty

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In the modern world, issues of sustainability are of the utmost importance. Organizations will no longer be able to maintain their current levels of company growth if society….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Investigating the Spillover Effects of the US Interest Rate on CO2 Emissions. A Case of a Developing Country

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Any change in US economic policies will have a big effect on international markets due to the size of the US economy. Therefore, this study's goal is to….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Digital Marketing for startups: How to commercialize innovation through SMDAB framework

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Highlighting the integral role of digital marketing for the startups, the current research study presents review of the literature of digital marketing for startups and examines the most….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Women Entrepreneur's Perception Towards Islamic Banking in Quetta, Pakistan

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This study is undertaken to investigate the perception of women entrepreneurs about Islamic banking in Quetta city. The researchers used qualitative approach for the purpose of better and….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Factors Influencing Environmentally Sustainable Consumer Behavior - Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in the Context of Haze Governance

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The widespread adoption of energy-saving appliances has emerged as a key strategy for energy conservation and emission reduction in Pakistan under the simultaneous pressures of a lack of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Emotional Intelligence and Project Success with Mediating Effect of Transformational Leadership in Construction Sector Projects in Pakistan

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The number of complex projects is increasing across many sectors and the associated challenges are substantial. Using a field study, the present dissertation aims to understand how project….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Advertisement Creativity Impact on the Purchase Intentions with Mediation Role of Flow Experience and Brand Awareness

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Companies invest in product design and features to attract customers. However, a creative advertisement would make it possible to sell products/services. Many researchers scrutinize the effects of different….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Impact of Environmental, Social and Governance Practices on Firm Financial Risk in Emerging Countries

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The study's main purpose is to investigate the relationship between environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices and firm financial risk. The study used the data of 1042 companies….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

The Moderating Role of Field of Study and Its Impact on Entrepreneurial Intentions

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Self-employment is the phenomenon that can single-handedly transform the economic and industrial situation of any country, especially Pakistan. The study of entrepreneurial intentions of Pakistani university students has….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Effect of Idiosyncratic Deals on Unethical Pro- Organizational Behaviors: Perspective From Pharmaceutical Industry

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The study aims to examine the effect of idiosyncratic business deals on unethical organizational behaviors in the drug manufacturing industry of Pakistan. The data was collected from 308….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Corporate Governance in the Power Distribution Companies (DISCOs) of Pakistan, Identifying the Gaps and Recommending Solutions of Improvement

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This research aims to investigate corporate governance effectiveness in the power Distribution Companies (DISCOs) of Pakistan. To achieve this objective, the study has determined the impact of Corporate….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Impact of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance in Pakistan's Private Banking Sector

Category : X

Authors :

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The aim of the study is to investigate the impact of organizational culture on employee performance of private banking sector in Pakistan. Furthermore, the purpose of this study….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Impact of Social Media Advertisement on Customer Purchase Intention: A Sequential Mediation Analysis

Category : X

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The commercial climate for multinational organizations has changed as an outcome of the growth of significant online businesses. Consumer interest has evolved away from traditional buying behaviors due….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Time-Varying Dynamics of Private Consumption in Pakistan

Category : X

Authors :

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Consumption is a crucial determinant of a healthy economy, and its direct linkage with income and employment theories necessitates its study, particularly in the context of private consumption….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Fostering Knowledge Management Behavior through Knowledge-Oriented Leadership in Higher Education Institutions

Category : X

Authors :

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Building upon JD-R Theory and KBV Theory, this study empirically investigates the relationship between knowledge-oriented leadership and knowledge management behavior with the moderating role of employee work attitude….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Effect of Corporate Governance on Cash Management in Family-Oriented Firms

Category : X

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This research shows the link of corporate governance (CG) with diverse facets of cash management in family-oriented firms. Panel model is utilized for the year 2009 to 2021.….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Unlocking Kashmir's Tourism Potential: Examining Challenges and Intersecting Opportunities with the Freedom Movement

Category : X

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This research study aims to explore and unlock the Azad Kashmir's diverse tourism potential, identify contemporary challenges and unfold impact of tourism development upon the ongoing Kashmir freedom….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

A Critical Assessment of the Impact of Loan Defaults on Profitability of Banks: A Case Study of HSBC Bank PLC

Category : X

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Increasing default and bankruptcy in banking sector, has significantly increased the concern of academicians, investors, and research to assess the impact of loan default on financial performance of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Performance Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Industry During COVID-19: An Analysis of Return & Company Fundamentals

Category : X

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The study examines the impact of covid-19 on the stock return of 12 pharmaceutical companies listed at Pakistan stock exchange known as KSE-100 index. This study collects stock….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Qualitative Inquiry Discourse: Towards A Comprehensive Understanding of Organizational Politics

Category : X

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Organizations are very commonly viewed as political entities and politics is inevitable and a nonevasive phenomenon, which is why organizational politics has always been a hot topic in….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Impact of Corporate Governance on Firm Performance: Mediating Role of Agency Cost

Category : X

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The study is conducted to assess the impact of corporate governance on the firm performance and to study the mediating role of agency cost in the association between….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

The Impact of Consumption Value and Customer Delight on Retail Brand Equity: The Mediating Effect of Brand Experience

Category : X

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The study is investigating how consumer value influence retail brand equity (RBE) via intervention of brand experience. The study is employed Holbrook value typology i.e. excellence, entertainment, aesthetics,….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Examining Firm Competitiveness: A Life Cycle Theory Perspective

Category : X

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This study probes into the scrutiny of firm competitiveness from the vantage point of the firm life cycle theory, leveraging a complete dataset covering 237 manufacturing firms listed….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Financial Market Evolution and Corporate Finance Strategies in Pakistan

Category : X

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This study examines the nexus between stock market growth, as measured by total market capitalization, and corporate finance dynamics within the context of Pakistan. The empirical findings of….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024

Investigation of Managerial Burnout in the Van Accommodation Sector

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Hospitality related professions are among the most stressful professions that require the most physical, mental, and psychological work. Severe stress can lead to emotional exhaustion, which is a….... Continue Reading

Share : Posted : 12 Aug 2024