Abstract
In a world with 7 billion people and limited natural resources, humans have to use them (social, economic & environmental) without destroying for future generations. The leading aim of the paper was to explore the phenomena of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and the role of the social studies curriculum. The paradigm of the research was interpretivism, and phenomenological design was used. The semi-structured interviews protocol was used to collect data. Five participants (Experts of social studies curriculum PCTB) were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using NVivo12, and thematic analysis was conducted using open, axial, and selective coding. Five themes (People, planet, prosperity, peace, and partnership) were selected during the qualitative data analysis process. It was evaluated that the social studies curriculum designed by Punjab Textbook Board incorporated the values of sustainable development among six, seven, and eighth grade students. However, some indicators that are missed need minor addition.
Keyword(s)
sustainable development, Curriculum, Social studies, Phenomenology