Abstract

Britain initially opposed the integration process in Europe that commenced with the formation of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951. Instead, until 1960, Britain continued to believe that its economic requirements could achieve fruition through its trade interaction with the US and Commonwealth. However, it was unable to obtain the desired level of economic progress through augmented trade ties with these two. On the other hand, the countries which had joined the European Economic Community began to enjoy unprecedented economic growth and prosperity. This resulted in a rethinkingon policy regarding European integration in ruling circles in Britain, and the latter was motivated to apply for membership of the EC in 1960. The UK’s application,followed by another one some time later were vetoed by French President Charles de Gaulle. Britainfinally succeeded in becoming a member in 1973.