Abstract
This review addresses the psychosocial issues based on the research evidence from Pakistan. The scarcity of research investigating psychosocial aspects of transplantation in Pakistan reflects the need to cater for recipients’ psychological well-being besides physical health. The psychosocial issues include; availably / access and affordability of treatment, doctor-patient relationship, medication adherence, family systems and caregiver burden. The health outcomes and efficacy of renal transplantation in Pakistan is significantly influenced not only by clinical but psychosocial factors. The review will facilitate an in-depth understanding of the Pakistani scenario and the dire need for psychological assessment, screening and interventions. Incorporating psychological aspects in follow-up care can pave the way towards a better understanding of the dynamics involved in health behaviors, leading to increased treatment satisfaction and improved health outcomes and transplant efficacy.